Midterm Exam 2010 100 Multiple Choice Questions You will need a pencil. The exam will be on a scantron This exam is 10% of your final grade Covers all major material covered in the first semester Exam Schedule: December 15th – 1nd and 4th December 16th –2nd and 5th December 17th- 3rd and 6th Exam periods will be 85 minutes long. If you are absent the day of an exam, you will get a zero on the exam. You need to make arrangements to stay after school within the first two weeks of the semester. Failure to make up exams in that time period will result in the exam score remaining a zero. Part I. Lit Terms ____________________ a character that changes throughout the story ____________________ a character with few traits, one readers do no know a lot about ____________________ a character with many traits, one readers know a lot about ____________________ action that leads to the climax ____________________ events that lead from the climax to the resolution ____________________ one who opposes the main character in a story ____________________ the end of the central conflict ____________________ the highest point of action in the story, the turning point ____________________ the main character in the story ____________________ the setting, characters and basic situation ____________________ where the central conflict begins _____________________ a comparison using the words like or as _____________________ a conflict outside the self _____________________ a story that mocks or makes fun of a serious subject _____________________ a story with double meaning _____________________ an all knowing narrator who knows the thoughts of one person _____________________ clues that suggest something is going to happen in a story _____________________ giving human qualities to non-human things _____________________ sarcasm _____________________ something happens different than what is expected _____________________ the “I” narrator _____________________ when the audience knows something characters do not _____________________a comparison that does not use the words like or as _____________________an all knowing narrator who knows the thoughts of all people _____________________an extreme exaggeration _____________________repetition of a beginning consonant sound in a line of poetry _____________________repetition of a consonant sound not at the beginning in a line of poetry _____________________repetition of a vowel sound in a line of poetry _____________________something that stands for something else _____________________the message in a story ____________________a character that does not change throughout the story ____________________a conflict inside the self ____________________events the occur after the conflict is resolved; an epilogue Word Bank: alliteration assonance dramatic irony first person exposition inciting incident falling action resolution internal Conflict round character satire simile symbol theme consonance allegory third person limited third person omniscient rising action climax rising action denouement protagonist antagonist external conflict flat character foreshadowing dynamic character metaphor verbal irony static character personification situational irony hyperbole Part III: Short Story Review Federigo’s Falcon In the story Federigo’s Falcon, Federigo is in ________________ with Monna Giovanni, so much so that he loses a lot of his _______________ and is forced to live in on a small farm in _________________. Monna has to go see Federigo, because her _____________ is ill and has one request. He wants Federigo’s most prized possession, his _________________. Federigo is very happy to see Monna, but has nothing to prepare for her to _________. After searching his home, he decides to serve up his ________________. Once Monna asks, Federigo explains what he did. He served up the _________________ to impress her. Monna was thankful for the gesture, but sad because now her son would ___________. Eventually Monna’s brothers thought it would be good for Monna to remarry. Monna chose to marry ______________ because he was a ________________ without riches and loved her very much. The Necklace The Necklace is a story set in _______________. It is about a woman, Mathilde Loisel who dreams of being ________________. One day her husband comes home with an invitation to a party. Mathilde does not want to go, because she has nothing to _________. Her husband, who was saving money for a ____________ gave her the money. She buys a dress, but then complains, she has no _____________, so she borrows a ___________ from an old schoolmate Jeanne Forstier. Mathilde goes to the party, dances and rushes out the door when it is time to leave. When she gets home, she realizes that she has _____________ the necklace. After looking for it all night, they make plans to _____________ a new necklace. They go to the jeweler who tells them that he only sold them the _____________. The Loisel’s work for _______years to pay off the necklace. Later, Mathilde sees her friend and tells her about the troubles they have faced and what they have been through. Mathilde learns from her friend that the necklace she borrowed for the dance was a ___________. Shakespeare Two Truths and a Lie In each groups, you will find three statements, identify which of the statements is a lie and correct it. 1. The Capulet’s and Montague’s are the two families in Romeo and Juliet. The Capulets are richer than the Montague’s The Montague’s have a son named Romeo. 2. Romeo and Juliet is an original work, not borrowed from any other source Romeo and Juliet was written in 1596 Romeo and Juliet is set in Verona Italy. 3. Shakespeare invented over 2000 words Shakespeare’s plays are the plots of many contemporary movies, for example Hamlet is similar to Beauty and the Beast Romeo and Juliet are #9 on the list of most influential people who never lived. 4. King James finalized the bible in 1610 Shakespeare left a fact in the new testament of the bible Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. 5. Like Kabuki, men performed all the roles in Shakespeare plays Women were allowed on stage in 1662. It is bad luck to say “Othello” in the theatre. 6. The Globe Theatre was rebuilt in 1993. The Quakers shut down the theatre in 1642. The Globe was one of several theatres in London during the Renaissance. 7. The groundlings stood in front of the stage. The Globe Theatre burned down during a production of Henry V The Globe no electricity, scenery or sets 8. The Master of Revels was in charge of censoring plays The Theatre used flags to advertise what plays were being performed. Shakespeare wrote two types of plays, comedies and histories 9. Christopher Marlowe was the leading playwright in England Marlowe was a Catholic, which might be why he was killed Marlowe was mentioned in one of Shakespeare’s plays 10. Bacon was a politician, scientist and politician Delia Bacon sought to prove Bacon was the real Shakespeare Bacon was not a concealed poet. 11. Dramatic Foil are characters that are the same Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something that the other characters do not A tragedy is when the main characters die and are victims of fate. 12. Shakespeare is buried in Poet’s Corner in London Shakespeare wrote his will months before he died Shakespeare has a curse on his grave 13. Shakespeare was part of Lord Chamberlain’s Men Shakespeare wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets Romeo and Juliet was written in 1496 14. Shakespeare son died, so did his line Shakespeare married Mary Arden Shakespeare had three children 15. The bubonic plague is spread through humans The bubonic plague spread through Stratford shortly after Shakespeare was born The bubonic plague killed thousands of people 16. Shakespeare’s parents were Mary Arden and John Shakespeare Shakespeare was one of 3 children Shakespeare’s father was a glover 17. Man’s nature was determined by the proportion of hot, dry, cold and moist Inanimate objects were the most important things on earth School consisted of seven subjects 18. There were more than 5 million people in England at Shakespeare’s time The area was mostly wooded and rural The chief industry was agriculture 19. Henry VIII wanted a male heir, and divorced wife Catherine of Argon Henry’s second wife Anne, had a son, Edward Henry VIII established the Protestant Church of England 20. Bloody Mary killed Catholics in England Elizabeth I was a Protestant The Puritans left and came back stricter Protestants NAME THAT TECHNIQUE!! In Animal Farm, Orwell uses lots of examples of propaganda in Animal Farm. Listed below are SEVERAL examples. Identify the techniques used. Note: there may be more than one answer! _________________1. Old Major identifies the humans as the enemy. _________________2. Old Major promises life will be better if they overthrow the humans. _________________3. Old Major teaches them a simple, easy to remember song “Beast of England” _________________4. Animalism The pigs persuade the other animals to agree with the principles of _________________5. The pigs tell animals they should work for the rebellion, even if they are long gone and never see the rebellion _________________6. Mollie is told that ribbons are a badge of slavery. _________________7. Animals create a flag for Animal Farm. _________________8. The hens, sheep and ducks memorize “Four Legs good, two legs bad” _________________9. Squealer tells the animals it is scientifically proven that pigs need milk and apples to stay healthy. _________________10. Squealer tells the animals that if they fail in their duty, Jones will come back. _________________11. Pilkington and Frederick exaggerate stories about what is happening at Animal Farm. _________________12. “Vote for Snowball for a three day work week” or “Vote for Napoleon for a full manger.” _________________13. Squealer and the dogs explain why Napoleon had to get rid of Snowball. _________________14. Squealer tells the animals their memories are at fault and suggest this is probably due to lies spread by Snowball. _________________15. Squealer convinces them there could never be a rule against beds because even hay is considered a bed, the rule was against sheets. _________________16. Napoleon blames Snowball for ruining the windmill and “discovers” his footprints leaving the farm _________________17. Napoleon does not want the humans to see animals are starving. He fills up the storage bins with sand and then covers it with food. _________________18. Napoleon executes the animals that have been working with Snowball or refuse to follow his orders. _________________19. Squealer tells the animals that Snowball was in cahoots with Mr.Jones _________________20. Squealer tells the story of Napoleon’s bravery during the battle of Cowshed. _________________21. Napoleon says he pretended to be friendly with Pilkington to get Frederick to raise his price. _________________22. victory Squealer tells the animals that the Battle of The Windmill was a _________________23. Squealer overwhelms the animals with an endless list of “facts” which they cannot disprove _________________24. Napoleon revises his story about Cowshed. Saying Napoleon was a villain and the wounds on Snowballs back were inflicted by Napoleon. _________________25. Moses tells stories of Sugar Candy mountain. Techniques: Ad hominem Ad Nauseum Analysis of fact Appeal to fear bandwagon black and white fallacy Bribery Celebrity endorsement Direct order disinformation emotional appeal euphemism Euphoria exaggeration expert witness flag-waving Flattery glittering generalities Intentional vagueness labeling Oversimplification Quotes out of context Repetition Testimonial Scapegoating Threat Common Man Appeal to authority beautiful people Demonizing the enemy half-truth humor logical reasoning obtain disapproval name calling Red herring Slogans Statistics Stereotyping Transfer Virtue Word Allegory Review Russian Revolution Match Russian Revolution people to their description ____ 1. Czar Nicholas II ____ 2. Joseph Stalin ____ 3. Karl Marx ____ 4. KGB ____ 5. Leon Trotsky ____ 6. Pravda ____ 7. Vladimir Lenin Cared for power; did not follow Marx’s ideas. b. Co-leader of October Revolution; chased away by KGB c. forced support for Stalin d. Founder of Bolshevik Party; body on display e. Inventor of Communism, died before Revolution f. Poor leader, abdicated his power. g. Russian newspaper; propagandized a. Character Identification Match the characters to their description ____ 8. Benjamin ____ 9. Napoleon ____ 10. Snowball ____ 11. Squealer ____ 12. Boxer ____ 13. Mollie ____ 14. Moses ____ 15. Old Major ____ 16. Mr. Jones Animal Farm Characters Now, match the characters with their Russian Revolution counterparts ____ 17. ____ 18. 9 Puppies ____ 19. Benjamin ____ 20. Boxer ____ 21. Mollie ____ 22. Mr. Jones ____ 23. Napoleon ____ 24. Old Major a. b. c. d. Pig who envisioned an animal rebellion drunken farmer intelligent pig; learned war tactics old, cynical donkey; unchanged by rebellion e. persuasive pig f. physically imposing pig g. strong, hardworking cart horse h. tame raven; Jones’ pet i. vain, selfish white mare ____ 25. Snowball ____ 26. Squealer a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. Citizens who opposed revolution Czar Nicholas II Highly devoted Stalin supporters Josef Stalin Karl Marx KGB Leon Trotsky Pravda i. Skeptical citizens Main Events Match Russian Revolution event to event in Animal Farm ____ 1. 1864: Karl Marx holds Communist Internationale in London ____ 2. 1883: Karl Marx dies ____ 3. 1917: February Revolution removes Czar Nicholas II from power ____ 4. 1918: Civil War of 1918; white forces try to remove red forces (led by Trotsky) from power ____ 5. 1922: Soviet Union formally established ____ 6. 1924-1927: Stalin outmaneuvers Trotsky and gains command of the Soviet Union ____ 7. 1928: Stalin announces his first five year plan ____ 8. 1933: Stalin announces his second five year plan ____ 9. 1934: The “Great Purges” and show trails take place; force confessions and executions of millions of people. ____ 10. 1939: Stalin and Hitler sign a secret peace treaty (the German-Soviet Non Aggression Pact) ____ 11. 1941: Hitler invades Russia in Operation Barbarossa; Russians eventually run the German troops out. ____ 12. 1943: Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill meet to discuss lasting peace after the war. a. Frederick and his men attack Animal Farm and destroy the windmill; the animals fight back and successfully regain control of Animal Farm b. Jones and his men attempt to take the farm back at the Battle of the Cowshed, but Snowball leads the animals to victory. c. Napoleon and neighboring farmers meet in the farmhouse to discuss how they will learn from one another. d. Napoleon announces that they will build the windmill e. Napoleon announces that they will rebuild the windmill (and eventually other structures) f. Napoleon begins opposing Snowball on everything (windmill, defense of the farm) and eventually uses his dogs to run him off Animal Farm g. Napoleon has all animals meet together and proceeds to have the dogs kill animals for crimes they admit to committing h. Napoleon sells the timber to Frederick; the animals thought it was going to Pilkington, but Napoleon says he arranged the sale in secret. i. Old Major dies j. Old Major has all animals meet in the barn; he discusses his idea of an animal rebellion k. The animals break into the feed shed after Jones forgets to feed them; Jones and his men attack, but the animals run him out. l. The farm is renamed Animal Farm and they create a flag. Mythology Notes enlightened behavior authentic Mt. Olympus intervene standards pride theme underworld poetry traditional value noble muse flaw tragic Part I. Fill in the blank and identify. Use the word bank listed above for help. 1. A hero is often born of ________________ birth. 2. All heroes have a tragic _____________, an error or defect that leads to their downfall. 3. An epic also contains the statement of the ________________. 4. An epic begins with the invocation of the ________________. 5. In an epic, the hero is ___________________, that is they learned something. 6. In an epic, the hero is often called the _____________hero. 7. In myths and epics, the god’s _________________ in human affairs. 8. In the eyes of the gods, ______________ was the worst offense. 9. The gods lived atop _____________________. 10. Identify four essential elements of mythology a. c. b. d. Part III. Match ___Aphrodite ___Apollo ___Ares ___Hephaestus ___Artemis ___Athena ___Hades ___Hera ___Hermes ___Hestia ___Poseidon ___Zeus a. king of the gods, thunderstorms b. hearth, home, community c. underworld d. love e. fire, craftspeople, artisans f. the moon, hunting g. messenger, trade, thieves h. queen of the gods, marriage i. sea, earthquakes, horses j. wisdom, practical arts, war k. war l.. sun, music, poetry, prophecy Part IV. The Trojan War and The Odyssey. Fill in the blanks The Trojan War begins when ______________ chooses ________________ over Hera and Athena in a contest between the gods. This winning goddess, promises him the most beautiful girl in the world, ___________ of Sparta. At the time, she is promised and married to King Menelaus. As time grew, Menelaus and his wife trusted their new friend, but he ended up deceiving them taking her away and beginning the Trojan War. On the side of the Greeks, was __________________ a boy who was protected at birth when he was dipped in the river Styx, well except for his ____________ which he ended up dying from an infection in that part of his body. On the side of the Trojans, was ___________ who ended up dying when he was wearing ____________ armor and he knew there was a small opening to kill him. Ultimately, the Greeks defeated the Trojans when __________________ came up with an idea to “surrender” and give the Trojans the gift of a _________________. Once wheeled into the city and the Trojans were convinced they won, the Greeks jumped out and ________________ and defeated the Trojans by tricking them. The Odyssey begins as Odyssey makes his way to his home _______________ after the Trojan War. On their way home, they encounter many obstacles, including ________________ a one-eyed monster and son of Poseidon. Odysseus and his men ___________ him and escape his cave. They also fought off the ____________, who tried to lure sailors with beautiful songs, but Odysseus outsmarted them. For years, they ended up staying with ___________ a beautiful woman who promised Odysseus that he would live forever if she stayed with him. However, Odysseus knew that he must get home to his wife ______________ who was awaiting his return by weaving a funeral tapestry during the day and unweaving it at night to avoid remarrying. Eventually, after losing all of his men, he finds kindness in King Alcinous, who sends Odysseus to his home. When he arrives, he sees his son __________________ for the first time since he was a baby. They devise a plan with the help of the goddess ___________________ to destroy the suitors. Disguised as a ______________ he returns to his home and his wife has set up a challenge, to string the bow of Odysseus and shoot it through twelve ax handles. Odysseus, in disguise, is allowed to have chance is successful and he and his son __________________ the suitors. Steps of the Hero ____ The Call to Adventure ____ Apotheosis ____Atonement with the Father ____Crossing the first threshold ____Freedom to live ____Magic Flight ____Master of Two Worlds ____Refusal of the Call ____Refusal to Return ____Rescue from Without ____Supernatural Aid ____The Belly of the Whale ____The meeting with the goddess ____The road of trials ____The ultimate Boon ____Woman as Temptress a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. A separation from the heroes known world and self. A series of test, trials, ordeals Achievement of a goal/quest After the call, the hero refuses Balance between material and spiritual Living in the moment. ..no anticipating, no regrets. Once committed to the journey, a helper appears. Temptations that lead the hero away from the quest. The confrontation with whatever holds power in the hero’s life. The experience of unconditional love that may or may not be a woman. The forces that bring the hero back to everyday life. The god-like state or period of peace. The point when a person is first given notice everything is going to change. The point when they leave for the adventure, venturing into the unknown. The refusal to return to a normal life. When the hero must escape with the boon. When the hero must retain the wisdom gained and return to human life. Romeo and Juliet Review 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 19 16 20 17 21 18 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 34 32 35 36 37 33 38 39 Line numbers may not be exact depending on the book used. Be sure and check the general area given. Across 2. Servant of the Capulets; he and Gregory inadvertently renew the feud. 3. In Roman mythology, she is the goddess of dawn. "But all so soon as the all- Down 1. Juliet's family name. 4. The prince substituted this punishment for that of Romeo's death, provided Romeo was not cheering sun / Should in the farthest East begin to draw / The shady curtains from _____________'s bed" (I.i.125-27 or I.i.129-131). 5. A person who makes and sells medicine and drugs; Romeo obtained a vial of poison from such a person. 10. Name of the friar who was unable to deliver Friar Laurence's message to Romeo. 11. Adjective used in the Prologue to described the ill-fated Romeo and Juliet. 12. When Lord Capulet sees Juliet in her death-like sleep, he says that Paris will not be her groom because Juliet has married _______________. (IV.iv.35-40 or IV.V 36-42). 13. Juliet's age. 16. Mercutio calls Tybalt the Prince of _________. 17. Romeo and Juliet is one of the greatest _____________ stories. 20. The tragic heroine of the play. 21. In mythology, the child of Hyperion; the sun god; term for any one of the race of giant deities overthrown by the Olympian gods. "And flecked darkness llike a drunkard reels / From forth day's path and ___________'s burning wheels" (II.iii.3-4). 24. Number of days of action in the play. 25. Romeo's friend and relative of Prince Escalus; he engages in a duel when Romeo refuses to respond to insults; he is killed in this duel. 27. A form of address used for a man indicating familiarity and contempt; frequently used by Elizabethans. "Ah, ______________, by my fay, it waxes late" (I.v.125). 28. Town to which Romeo flees to avoid the death penalty. 31. Nephew of Lord Montague and good friend of Romeo. He attempts to stop the caught in Verona; term for being exiled from one's home country; a noun. 6. A bitter, prolonged quarrel between families; there was a ___________ between the Capulets and Montagues. 7. "That which we call a ___________ / By any other name would smell as sweet" (II.ii.43-44 or II.ii.42-43). 8. Romeo's servant who brings to him the news of Juliet's (apparent) death. 9. Protagonist of the play. 12. Gold coin used by Romeo to buy the poison. 14. A young count and relative of the Prince; Capulet orders Juliet to marry him or to leave the household; Romeo is forced to kill him at the Capulet tomb. 15. an oath used to express anger or surprise; an altered form of the oath "God's wounds." Mercutio says it after he has been stabbed (III.i.45). 18. City in northeastern Italy; primary setting of the play. 19. Confidant of Romeo; friar who marries Romeo and Juliet. 22. Nephew of Capulet's wife; rash and impetuous; kills Mercutio in a duel; Romeo kills him in a duel to avenge Mercutio. 23. Young girl Romeo believes he loves before he meets Juliet. 25. Romeo's family name. 26. Word that means prayers. Juliet uses it when she asks her nurse to leave her alone the night before she is to marry Paris (IV.iii.3). 29. An insulting gesture is to bite one's ________________. Sampson renewal of the feud. His name means does this and begins the quarrel good will. with the Montague servants. 32. Form of poetry popular in Elizabethan 30. "For never was a story of more literature. Shakespeare uses it often, and ___________ / Than this of Juliet he uses at Romeo and Juliet's first and her Romeo" (V.iii.309). meeting. 33. "Good night, good night! Parting is 34. A formal fight between two persons armed such sweet ________________, / with deadly weapons to defend one's That I shall say good night till it be honor or to settle a dispute. morrow" (II.ii.184-85 or II.ii.183184). 37. Juliet's confidant; old woman who has cared for Juliet since her birth. 35. Songbird; bird that sings at break of day; when Romeo is preparing to 38. Type of pet that Juliet wishes she could leave for exile, he and Juliet debate make of Romeo and thus keep him near whether the bird they hear is this her. (see II.ii.77-78). type or a nightingale. 39. Prince of Verona. 36. Queen of the fairies described at length by Mercutio in Act I, scene iv.