The Missing Link in Prison-to-Community Transition Our Mission PHOENIX Rising Transitions is a grassroots community-based organization that provides transitional support including education, mentoring and community building with special concern for releasing convicts, ex-convicts and their families, crime victims and the community at large. Our Method: Establishing the conditions wherein transformation may occur Intentional Interaction: Conversations Between Convicts/Ex-Convicts and Community Members InReach Projects • Leadership Class • Life Skills Classes In-the-Community Projects • Mentoring • Transition Housing • Community Organizing • Public Speaking Some Alarming Statistics • Prisoner health is worse than the general population at an otherwise similar demographic threshold and can decline dramatically upon release. • Ex-convicts are 12.7 times more likely to die within two weeks of release from prison compared to the general population. • One in twelve ex-convicts are hospitalized within 90 days of their release. Barriers to Access • Trust issues • Unfamiliarity with the process and culture • Transportation • Health care perceived as a luxury • Feeling overwhelmed at release • Delays in getting signed up for Oregon Health Plan Health Challenges • Chronic Disease • Mental Illness • Accidents • Inadequate Information • Privacy and Health Education • Problems with Pain and Pain Medications Contributing Problems • Have been told what to do for months or years • Sensory overload – overwhelmed by a multiplicity of choices in the world • Easily frustrated and “turned off” • Bring prison values from “the yard” into the streets • Fear of being stereotyped • Need for being treated with RESPECT (with a distinct cultural definition) Relationship with OHSU School of Nursing In 2013 PHOENIX began a partnership with OHSU School of Nursing, serving as a practicum site for students studying the needs of specific populations. Their research and interviews with PHOENIX members have uncovered specific needs, experiences and attitudes that impact ex-convict health. We wish to educate the medical community about this special subculture and educate prisoners and ex-convicts about taking responsibility for their own health. Educational Intervention • Community Nursing student project through OHSU • Within PHOENIX leadership training • Questions-based education project What most interested the participants? • Pragmatic approach to education and attitude • Measuring knowledge and attitude change • Plan to continue training in future leadership courses Do you work with ex-cons? Probably! • 1 in 100 Americans is in prison • 14,706 people are locked up in 14 state prisons in Oregon (July 2015) • 95% of all prisoners will eventually be released • 1 in 33 Americans is on supervision • 32,621 people in Oregon are on some form of community supervision (April 2015) What You Can Do • Get to know excons • Support policy changes in schools, where you work and in the legislature • Host a cultural awareness training where you work • Support mentoring • Serve as a trainer P.O. Box 723 | Gresham | OR | 97030 www.phoenix-rising-transitions.org Contact Harry Olsen harryrobertolsen@frontier.com (503) 866-1554 Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 14,706 people in Oregon prisons (Oregon Department of Corrections).http://www.oregon.gov/doc/RESRCH/docs/inmate_profile_201507.pdf 1 in 33 Americans is on supervision: Pew Center on the States Report One in 31: The Long Reach of American Corrections, p. 7, March 2009. 32,621 people on supervision in the community in Oregon (Oregon Department of Corrections). http://www.oregon.gov/doc/RESRCH/docs/community_profile_201504.pdf Oregon DOC Quick Facts: http://www.oregon.gov/doc/GECO/docs/pdf/IB-53-Quick%20Facts.pdf Binswanger, I. A., Stern, M. F., Deyo, R. A., Heagerty, P. J., Cheadle, A., Elmore, J. G.,& Koepsell, T. D. (2007). Release from prison—a high risk of death for former inmates. New England Journal of Medicine, 356(2), 157-165. Cuellar, A. E., & Cheema, J. (2012). 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