HMO 101 Navigating Your Health Plan

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HMO 101

Navigating Your Health Plan

UCSF HR/Benefits

Health Care Facilitator Program

2007

What Is an HMO?

HMO stands for Health Maintenance Organization

HMO and Managed Care are not synonymous

An HMO provides comprehensive services for a monthly premium through a group of providers in a fixed geographic area

There are open panel and closed panel HMO’s

What is the history of this form of healthcare arrangement?

1929 – Elk City, Oklahoma: Rural farmers’ cooperative health plan. Members paid a predetermined fee to physician. Several hundred families enrolled.

1929 – LA Department of Water and

Power. Pre-payment plan providing comprehensive services for 2,000 workers and their families. Within 5 years enrolled

12,000 workers + 25,000 dependents at a cost of $2.69 per month/per subscriber

What is the history of this form of healthcare arrangement?

During WW2, Henry Kaiser set up two medical programs on the West Coast to provide comprehensive health services to workers in his shipyards and steel mills. At the end of the war, plans opened to the public.

Other prepaid plans developed in 30’s and 40’s, including Group Health Cooperative of Puget

Sound

1971 Nixon administration announced new national health strategy – development of HMO’s

HMO Act of 1973 – authorized $375 million in federal funds to help develop HMO’s.

End of 1996 over 600 HMO’s, enrolling 65 million members

Open Panel HMO

Your HMO and Medical Group have contractual agreements between doctors, labs, hospitals and other providers or facilities

UC-sponsored open panel HMO’s (Bay Area):

Health Net

PacifiCare

(Blue Cross Plus: In Network functions like an

HMO)

How does an Open Panel HMO Work?

You select a PCP and Medical Group to manage your care

PCP must be within 30 miles of work/home

Each family member may select a different PCP and/or

Medical Group

Your PCP coordinates your medical care

When you need specialty services your PCP will refer you to a specialist, hospital or lab that is contracted with your Medical Group

Some services must first be authorized by the

Medical Group (prior authorization)

HMO: Open Panel

Health Net

PacifiCare

(Blue Cross Plus

In-Network)

Medical Group A

Brown & Toland

Medical Group B

Marin IPA

Primary Care

Providers

Specialists

Hospitals

Labs

Primary Care

Providers

Specialists

Hospitals

Labs

How Can I Access UCSF Providers?

Select Brown and Toland as your medical group

Select a PCP with a practice at UCSF who is accepting new patients. You can complete a provider search through the medical plan website

You may then be referred to specialists based at UCSF

Closed Panel HMO

All care is provided by employees of the

HMO

UC-sponsored closed HMO’s include:

Kaiser Permanente

How does it work?

You may designate a Primary Care

Provider (PCP) to manage your care but the plan does not require this

When your Physician determines you need a specialized service, your Physician will refer you to a Kaiser specialist, hospital or lab locally

These services are often provided in the same building

Some services must first be authorized by

Kaiser

HMO: Closed Panel

Kaiser

Kaiser Medical Group, San Francisco

PCPs

Specialists

Hospitals

Labs

Advantages of Selecting an HMO

Low monthly premiums

Low co-payments

No deductibles or co-insurance

No claim forms

PCP coordinates your care

Limits of an HMO Plan

Must select your PCP from the network

PCP must refer you to a local and sometimes limited network of specialists/hospitals/labs

Service area limited to certain zip codes

Preauthorization process required for some services

Not all services may be covered

Access to Services &

Covered Benefits

Services must be part of your plan benefits and be considered medically necessary

Access to Specialist

In most cases, you must be referred to an in-network specialist by your PCP

PCP typically writes up a referral on ‘Medical

Group’ letter head and gives it to the patient

Exceptions:

OB/GYN – You can self-refer to in-network OB/GYN physician

Behavioral Health Services – You may contact plan directly to access services

(Blue Cross Plus: In-Network - Direct Access Program allows self-referral to in-network Allergists,

Dermatologists and ENT’s. Contact your Medical

Group to determine if they participate)

Access to Specialist

Certain services must be pre-authorized by the Medical Group or Health Plan

PCP office will request authorization

Review may take 5 to 7 business days sometimes longer if additional information is needed to complete the review

Expedited review may be granted as appropriate

You will receive letter from Medical Group or

Health Plan authorizing or denying request for services

Out-of-network authorizations are rare

Access to Behavioral Health Services

Each plan has a mental health provider network (also referred to as a panel)

No need to obtain a referral from your PCP to see mental health clinician

You call the plan’s behavioral health unit directly

Intake specialist will assess your needs, authorize services and refer you to the appropriate network providers

On-going treatment limited to “medically or clinically necessary”

HMO Plan

Behavioral Health Networks

Kaiser – Kaiser Mental Health Network

San Francisco: (415) 833-2292

Or contact Member Services: 1-800-464-4000 and ask for your local contact information

Health Net – Managed Health Network (MHN)

1-800-663-9355

PacifiCare – PacifiCare Behavioral Health (PCBH)

1-800-999-9585

BC Plus, In-Network – United Behavioral Health

(UBH)

1-888-440-8225

Additional Behavioral Health Services

UCSF Faculty and Staff Assistance

Program (FSAP)

Provides short term assessment and counseling, and when appropriate, coordinates referral services to your

HMO provider or other community /health care services resources ( one to three sessions

(415) 476-8279

 http://www.ucsfhr.ucsf.edu/assist/

Access to Prescription Drugs

Each HMO has a formulary (list of covered drugs)

Formularies subject to change

Non-formulary meds have higher co-pay

Must use a network pharmacy (networks are large)

Some meds have supply limits or require pre-authorization

Mail order is available

Prescription Drug Co-Pays 2007

Rx Kaiser Health Net PacifiCare

BC Plus

In-

Network

Retail

30 Day Supply

Mail Order 90

Day Supply

Generic - $10

Brand - $20

(Up to 100 day supply)

Non-Formularydoes not apply

Can be arranged

Generic - $10

Brand - $20

Non-Formulary-

$35

Generic - $10

Brand - $20

Non-

Formulary - $35

Generic - $15

Brand - $25

Non-

Formulary-$40

Generic - $20

Brand - $40

Non-

Formulary -

$70

Generic - $20

Brand - $40

Non-

Formulary -

$70

Generic - $30

Brand - $50

Non-

Formulary -

$80

Where can I find specific information about my medical plan coverage?

Almost all the information being covered today is outlined in your medical plan’s Evidence of

Coverage (EOC) booklet

The EOC contains detailed information regarding what is and what is not covered by your medical plan

You may review/download a copy from the ‘At

Your Service’ website or from your plan website:

 http://atyourservice.ucop.edu/forms_pubs/categorical/eoc.html

Problem Solving

What to do if you have problems

How to be proactive and self-sufficient

How to get assistance

What you can expect

First step….

Write down your list of concerns before you make your phone call or visit

Keep a log of communication

Names of representatives you speak with

Dates of calls

Information provided to you

If different people tell you different things, ask to speak with a supervisor

What if I get a bill for services?

Typically you should not get any bills for services received through the HMO, if you do……

Call the customer service number on the bill and ask, “why am I being billed”?

 Billing error - Rep may need to re-direct claim to medical group or health plan

 Authorization issue - You may need to contact referring physician for verification of authorization

 Eligibility issue - You may need to contact UCSF HR and/or your health plan to verify and update your eligibility

Contact your health plan and let them know you have been billed for a service that you think should be covered

Note: A statement of services is not a bill

What if I can’t get the services I need?

Be aware of your rights and responsibilities as an HMO member

Handout: “California’s HMO Guide”

What if I can’t get a timely appointment with my PCP?

You have the right to get health care without waiting too long and to get an appointment when you need one

If you can’t get an appointment within a reasonable time frame…..

Ask to speak to the office supervisor and firmly request that they fit you in at an earlier date

Contact the Department of Managed Care

1-888-466-2219

File a grievance with your health plan

Select a new PCP

Consider changing to a non-HMO health plan at Open

Enrollment

What do I do if I am dissatisfied with the services I have received?

Request a Second Opinion – typically you may request a second opinion when……

Your PCP or Specialist gives a diagnosis or treatment plan that you are not satisfied with

You are not satisfied with the result of a treatment you have received

You are diagnosed with a condition that threatens loss of limb, body function

Your PCP or Specialist is unable to diagnose your condition

Note, your request is subject to approval and based on medical necessity

What if I receive a denial for a covered service?

Request an Appeal if Your Medical Group or Plan Denies Requested Services

If you’ve received a denial of service, follow the process outlined in the denial letter

The appeal process is also outlined in Evidence of Coverage (EOC) booklet

Decision should be provided in writing within

30 days of receipt

Not satisfied with the results of the grievance process?

Contact the CA Department of Managed Care

1-888-HMO-2219

What if I am dissatisfied with the plan’s customer service?

Submit a Complaint

Most plans allow you to ‘call in’ to initiate the formal complaint process, or you can submit your complaint in writing to the plan

This process is outlined in Evidence of

Coverage (EOC) booklet

Not satisfied with the results of the grievance process?

Contact the CA Department of Managed Care

1-888-466-2219 http://www.hmohelp.ca.gov/

What if I need services which are not covered by my medical plan?

HMOs are low cost because of limited flexibility

Expect to pay out of pocket for some expenses

Use the Health Care Reimbursement Account

(HCRA)

If you find you are paying for many services not covered by your HMO plan, consider switching to new plan at Open

Enrollment

Evaluate cost vs. benefit

What if I want to change my

PCP/Medical group?

You can change your Medical Group and/or PCP simply by calling your HMO

Call by 15 th of month, change effective 1 st of next month

If you are currently undergoing care for an escalated health care issue, the HMO may limit your ability to transfer to a new medical group

What if I move out of my HMO service area?

Short term (vacation)

Covered for urgent/emergency care only, when out-of-area

Ask your pharmacist about “vacation over-rides” for meds

Long term (move out of service area)

If you move out of your service area for more than two months, you can change to plan that provides service in the new location

Fill out UPAY 850 form, return to UCSF Benefits Office

Must change address in UC system (At Your Service website and/or through your DBR)

Use the Medical Plan Wizard to find out which plans are available in your zip code area, http://www.webifyyourinfo.com/01291/index.php

Help is available!

You may be able to get information/assistance from:

Your primary care physician or specialist office

Your HMO plan customer service

Your medical group customer service

UCSF Health Care Facilitator Program

For escalated problems you cannot solve on your own, contact:

 Sue Forstat, 514-3324, sforstat@hr.ucsf.edu

 Jason Neft, Assistant HCF, 476-5269, jneft@hr.ucsf.edu

Local Resources

Brown and Toland Medical Group (BTMG)

553-6748 customerservice@btmg.com

UCSF Medical Center

 http://www.ucsfhealth.org/

UCSF Referral Service: 885-7777

UCSF Hospital Billing: 673-1111

UCSF Physician Billing: 353-3333

UCSF Patient Relations: 353-1936

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