Vocab 2r unit 1

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English 2R:

 I could see he was ambidextrous, he easily switched his pencil between his right and left hand, he wrote clearly with both hands.

 Looking both ways and tentative glances before you cross the street.

 I could see he was ambidextrous, he easily switched his pencil between his right and left hand, he wrote clearly with both hands.

RUN-ON SENTENCE

 Looking both ways and tentative glances before you cross the street.

SENTENCE FRAGMENT

TIPS:

 The first definition is the one used most

 often.

Consider both literal and figurative meanings.

Learn the part of speech—it can help you use the words correctly.

Try to practice pronouncing the words correctly so you can use them in conversation.

Def: (v) To corrupt, make worse by the addition of something of lesser value.

Ex: Our cupcakes were adulterated by the salt we put in instead of sugar, thanks to my dad’s practical joke.

Syn: contaminate, pollute, sully

Ant: purify, purge, expurgate

Def (adj) Able to use both hands equally well; very skillful; deceitful, hypocritical

Ex: The ambidextrous guitarist could plan any

 kind of guitar—even the left-handed styles.

Syn: versatile, facile

 Ant: clumsy, all thumbs, maladroit

Def: (v) to make larger, increase

Ex (literal):Many celebrities get ear augmentation surgery to improve their appearance.

Ex (figurative): Most of us would like to augment our income.

Syn: enlarge, supplement, amplify

Ant: decrease, diminish

 Def: (v) deprived of; made unhappy through a loss

Syn: bereaved

Ant: replete, well-provided

Ex: When we eat too much garlic, we may find ourselves bereft of companions due to our stinky breath.

Def: (v) to position or arrange; to utilize; to form up

Syn: station, organize

Ex: The general deployed two hundred troops on the battlefield.

Ex: I deployed my calculator to solve the equation.

Def: (adj) stern, unyielding, gloomy, ill-humored

Syn: harsh, bleak, forbidding, saturnine

Ant: cheery, inviting, genial

Ex: The officer’s dour expression indicated we would receive more than a warning.

Def: (n) courage in facing difficulties

Syn: resolve, steadfastness, mettle

Ant: fearfulness, timidity, faintheartedness

Ex: Facing your weaknesses and trying to change is not for the fainthearted; in fact, it requires as much fortitude as climbing a mountain.

Def: (v) to stare with open mouth; to open the mouth wide; to open wide

Syn: gawk, ogle

Ex: We gaped at the outlandish performance.

Ex: There was a wide gaping hole in the roof after the storm.

Def: (v) to utter taunting words; (n) an expression of scorn

Syn: ridicule, mock, deride, jeer

Ant: compliment, praise

Ex: Knowing he was a liar, the audience shouted gibes at the politician.

Ex: When they gibed at him, he ignored it and continued his speech.

Def: (n) an external appearance, cover, mask

Syn: costume, semblance, pretense

Ex: His toughness was just a protective guise— we all knew he was a big softie!

Def: (adj) intended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous

Syn: cunning, underhanded, perfidious

Ant: frank, ingenuous, aboveboard

Ex: The internet is filled with links that are insidious plots to infect computers with spyware.

Def: (n) a hint, direct suggestion

Syn: clue, indication, inkling

Ex: Even though his haircut looked terrible, I gave no intimation that it was less than perfect.

Def: (adj) wealthy, luxurious, ample, grandiose

Syn: rich, lavish, plentiful, abundant

Ant: poverty-stricken, wretched, destitute

Ex: His opulent ten-bedroom home was often filled with rich and famous people.

Def: (adj) easily bent, flexible, easily influenced

Syn: supple, adaptable, resilient

Ant: rigid, inflexible, recalcitrant

Ex: (literal) Because rubber is pliable, it is used to make products like hair-bands and erasers.

Ex: (figurative) If you offer dad something sweet, you will find that he is much more pliable.

Def: (v) to say again, repeat

Syn: restate, rehash, recapitulate (recap)

Reiterating the rules was not enough for the parents to get their kids to follow them.

Def: (adj) not easily moved mentally or emotionally; dull, unresponsive

Syn: impassive, phlegmatic

Ant: emotional, oversensitive, high-strung

Ex: He was able to retain a stolid appearance, despite the physical pain he was in.

Def: (adj) experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant

Syn: provisional, inconclusive

Ant: definite, conclusive, confirmed

Ex: While the tentative budget was supposed to start in a month, the town had to approve it first.

Ex: Although he felt tentative, he kept his agreement to go skydiving with his grandpa.

Def: (adj) not combed, untidy, not properly maintained; unpolished, rude

Syn: sloppy, disorderly, disordered, rough

Ant: well-groomed, tidy, neat, natty

Ex: After years of being disorganized, he decided to do a thorough cleaning and re-organization of his unkempt room.

Ex: While he thought his long, scraggly beard looked cool, his girlfriend thought it made him appear unkempt.

Def: (adj/adv) word for word, exactly as written or spoken

Syn: exact, precisely

Ant: paraphrased

Ex: He mistakenly assumed that if she changed words from

Sparknotes, instead of copying it verbatim, he could safely steal the ideas.

Def: (adv) cautiously, with great care

Syn: carefully, prudently, gingerly

Ant: recklessly, cautiously, heedlessly

Ex: The zookeeper knew he had to retrieve the little boy’s hat from the tiger cage, so he warily and slowly edged closer into the sleeping animal’s enclosure then quickly snatched it.

Part 1: Words in context (1 point each, 10 ex.)

-What does the word mean in this sentence?

-Mult. Choice

Part 2: Sentence completion (2 points each, 10 ex.)

-Complete the sentence

-SAT-style

-Mult. Choice

Part 3: Short answer questions (3 points each, 5 ex.)

-Answer questions, provide meanings of each vocab word.

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