Jewish roots of the Church The Exodus Hellenistic Jews The Gospels Acts of the Apostles Pentecost St. Peter St. Paul Early Christian communities Council of Jerusalem Deacons Orthodoxy and Heresy St. Stephen Setting the canon Roman Persecutions Development of Reasons for persecution Accusations against Christians Edict of Milan Church formulates essential beliefs Apologists sacraments Catechumenate Leadership roles Constantine St. Ambrose, St. Religious freedom Augustine St. Jerome and the Latin Vulgate Council of Nicaea Nicene Creed Arianism Fall of the Western Roman Empire Vandals, Goths, Huns Fathers of the Church Pope Leo the Great Monasticism Monk, hermit, desert fathers St. Anthony of Egypt Christianity in the East Constantinople Hagia Sophia Patriarchates Rome, Alexandria, Constantinople, Antioch, Jerusalem Islam Muhammad, Muslim, “Islam”, hijrah Developments in Church Liturgical calendar Baptistery in church architecture Gregorian chants Celibacy for priests Private confession Missionaries St. Patrick of Ireland Conversion of Europe Donation of Pepin Papal states Charlemagne The Middle Ages Rise of Charlemagne Feudalism Lord, vassal, serf Abuses in the medieval Church Lay investiture Simony Disregard for celibacy East-West Schism Latin vs. Greek Mutual excommunication Medieval Christian Experience The pilgrim Gothic cathedrals St. Thomas Aquinas and theology The knight The Crusades Mendicant Orders St. Francis of Assisi St. Dominic de Guzman The Inquisition The Black Death Popes and anti-popes Effect on Christianity Fall of Constantinople Priests were less trained and Ottoman Turks fewer Muslim invasion Superstitions Union of Florence The Avignon Papacy Separate Russian Orthodox Church founded Popes in France Babylonian Captivity of the The Renaissance Papacy The Great Western Schism Two popes reigning at the same time France and Italy Humanism Leonardo da Vinci Sistine Chapel La Pieta Protestant Reformation Martin Luther 95 Theses Indulgences Diet of Worms Peasants’ Revolt Peace of Augsburg Reformation in France Huguenots Edict of Nantes Reformation in England King Henry VIII Church of England (Anglican Church) Differences in Teachings Scripture alone vs. Scripture and Tradition Faith alone vs. Faith and good works Priesthood of all vs. Ministerial priesthood Catholic Reformation Training for priests Seminaries Roman missal Sacraments standardized 7 official sacraments Church and Science Galileo Age of Nation-States Monarchies in Europe The French Revolution Napoleon Bonaparte Catholic missionaries to foreign lands Missionaries to China Matteo Ricci Missionaries to India Christians of St. Thomas St. Francis Xavier Church in the Americas Spanish missionaries in the Southeast and Southwest Juan de Padilla Eusebio Francisco Kino Junipero Serra French missionaries in the Northeast and Midwest St. Isaac Jogues Jacques Marquette Native American Catholicism St. Rose of Lima Our Lady of Guadalupe St. Kateri Tekakwitha Catholicism in the Colonies Calvert in Maryland John Carroll, first bishop Diocese of Baltimore The Immigrant Church Waves of immigration St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Exodus Hellenistic Jews The Gospels Acts of the Apostles Pentecost St. Peter St. Paul Council of Jerusalem Deacons St. Stephen Edict of Milan Apologists Orthodoxy Heresy canon Catechumenate Bishop Presbyter Constantine Religious freedom Council of Nicaea Nicene Creed Arianism St. Augustine St. Jerome Latin Vulgate Church Fathers Monasticism/Monks Desert fathers/hermits St. Anthony of Egypt Constantinople Hagia Sophia Patriarchates Islam Muhammad Baptistery Gregorian chants Celibacy St. Patrick of Ireland Donation of Pepin Papal States Charlemagne Feudalism Lay investiture Simony East-west schism Excommunication Gothic cathedrals St. Francis of Assisi St. Dominic de Guzman The Black Death Avignon Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy Great Western Schism Schism Anti-pope Union of Florence Russian Orthodox Church Moscow Humanism Renaissance :Leonardo da Vinci La Pieta Sistine Chapel Protestant Reformation Martin Luther 95 Theses Indulgences Diet of Worms Peasants’ Revolt Peace of Augsburg Huguenots Edict of Nantes King Henry VIII Anglican Church Sola Scriptura Justification by faith Ministerial priesthood Seminaries Roman missal Church in the Americas Juan de Padilla Eusebio Francisco Kino Junipero Serra St. Isaac Jogues Jacques Marquette St. Rose of Lima Our Lady of Guadalupe Juan Diego St. Kateri Tekakwitha Calvert John Carroll Diocese of Baltimore Baltimore Catechism St. Elizabeth Ann Seton