PASSIVE TRANSPORT ACTIVE TRANSPORT IN THE LAB VOCAB CELL MEMBRANE MISCELLANEOUS 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 ACTIVE TRANSPORT IN THE LAB VOCAB CELL MEMBRANE MISCELLANEOUS 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 PassIVE TRANSPORT Category 1 200 passive $200 Does passive transport require ATP? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Yes, LOTS energy required. Return to Game Board passive $400 Can water can diffuse? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Yes, osmosis or the movement of water is a type of diffusion. Return to Game Board passive $600 Passive Transport can increase or decrease turgor pressure. Return to Game Board Category 1 200 True, water can move in or out of a cell Return to Game Board passive $800 What is the term for a cell shrinking due to osmosis? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 plasmolysis Return to Game Board passive $1000 What is the term for a cell membrane breaking due to excessive turgor pressure? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 cytolysis Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Active $200 What is another name for the proteins involved in active transports? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 “pumps” Return to Game Board active $400 What is the energy molecule called that runs the active transport of molecules? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 ATP Return to Game Board active $600 T or F Active Transport can take place through the lipid layers in a cell membrane. Return to Game Board Category 1 200 True, pumps use gates, but endocytosis & exocytosis bend the flexible membrane into vesicles. Return to Game Board active $800 T or F In Active Transport, molecules can move only out of cells, like exocytosis? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 False, molecules can be pushed either direction from energy in the cell. Return to Game Board active $1000 How many molecules of Na+ move in the sodium potassium pump & in which direction (in or out of the cell)? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 3 Na+ ions move out of the cell. Return to Game Board Category 1 200 In the lab $200 T or F During the labs, our distilled water was a isotonic solution. Return to Game Board Category 1 200 True, it had no dissolved particles in it & it was our control. Return to Game Board In the lab $400 Name a substance that moved through the semi permeable membrane? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Glucose, water & iodine Benedicts & starch didn’t Return to Game Board In the lab $600 The red onion showed which idea a)Equilibrium b) deplasmolysis c) plasmolysis Return to Game Board Category 1 200 c) Plasmolysis (shrinking of cells) Return to Game Board In the lab $800 T or F The carrots and the potatoes had the same reactions to the salt water solutions? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 True, both showed an increase in size (water gain) in tap water, and a decrease in size (water loss) in the salt or saline solutions. Return to Game Board In the lab $1000 What is turgor pressure in a cell? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Water pressure exerted on the cell wall from water in the vacuole. Keeps a plant from wilting. Return to Game Board Category 1 200 vocab $200 What is passive transport? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Movement of molecules across a semi permeable membrane. Return to Game Board vocab $400 What is active transport? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Movement of molecules across a semi permeable membrane, but requires ATP & protein pumps. Return to Game Board vocab $600 Describe a concentration gradient. Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Molecules have areas of high and low concentrations, either within a solution or on separate sides of a semi permeable membrane. Return to Game Board vocab $800 What is another word for homeostasis in biology? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Equilibrium or isotonic Return to Game Board vocab $10000 What is the difference between hypotonic & hypertonic solutions? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Hypo have low amounts of solutes, hyper have high amounts of solutes. Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Cell membrane $200 What are the 2 main parts of the cell membrane made of? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Lipids & proteins Return to Game Board Cell membrane $400 Do cell walls have to act like a membrane that is being semi permeable? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Yes, if the cell wall doesn’t allow stuff to pass through, the cell would not be able to excrete wastes, or take in CO2 for photosynthesis. Return to Game Board Cell membrane $600 Are protein channels used during facilitated diffusion of glucose? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Yes, the gates open so the cell can readily absorb the needed food. Return to Game Board Cell membrane $800 How many lipid layers are in a cell membrane? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Two flexible ones Return to Game Board Cell membrane $10000 What causes the cell membrane lipid layers to “be permanent”? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Charged molecules, extra large, or non-lipid soluble molecules. Return to Game Board Category 1 200 misc $200 What is isotonic? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Solutions that are the same concentrations throughout. Return to Game Board misc $400 Name 2 molecules that can easily pass through the lipid layers in lung cells? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Oxygen & carbon dioxide Ammonia, water Return to Game Board misc $600 What does cystic fibrosis have to do with cell transports? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 The active transport pumps don’t properly work, so mucous builds up on the lungs & then oxygen can’t be exchanged correctly also due to large amounts of Cl-. Return to Game Board misc $800 How does temperature or thermal heat affect diffusion? Return to Game Board Category 1 200 Increase in temperature = increase in rate of diffusion & vice versa Return to Game Board misc $1000 Name 2 types of active transports other than “pumps”. Return to Game Board Category 1 200 exocytosis or endocytosis Return to Game Board Final Jeopardy! Round Category 1 200 What does up or down a concentration gradient mean? Category 1 200 Up – against gradient from low to Hi concentrations Down – with gradient from Hi to low areas of concentrations Return to Game Board