Essential Question: • How did the French Revolution change history? X Don’t have to copy any slide marked with this. May, 1789 • Estates-General Met June, 1789 • Tennis Court Oath July 14, 1789 • Storming of the Bastille August, 1789 • Declaration of the Rights of Man & Citizen 1793-1794 • Reign of Terror 18 Brumaire (1799) Coup d’état by Napoleon. Europe in 1800 Code Napoleon, 1804 a Divides civil law into: Personal status. Property. Acquisition of property. Ended Feudal law December, 1804 • Napoleon crowned himself Emperor Napoleonic Europe Napoleon’s Military Conquests • 1805: • 1805: • 1806: • 1806: • 1808: Austria Netherlands Italy Prussia Portugal & Spain Napoleon’s Empire in 1810 The “Big Blunder” = Russia a (1812-1813). a 614,000 men go in…40,000 come out alive! Napoleon’s Defeat at Leipzig, 1813 1814: Napoleon Abdicated • Sent into Exile at Elba • 1815: Napoleon Escaped • 100 Days of Freedom Napoleon Defeated at Waterloo (June 18, 1815) Duke of Wellington Prussian General Blücher Napoleon on His Way to His Final Exile on St. Helena Europe in 1812 The Congress of Vienna (September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815) Key Players at Vienna Foreign Minister, Viscount Castlereagh (Br.) Tsar Alexander I (Rus.) The “Host” Prince Klemens von Metternich (Aus.) King Frederick William III (Prus.) Foreign Minister, Charles Maurice de Tallyrand (Fr.) Europe After Congress of Vienna Prince Metternich 1815: “We have redrawn Europe’s map for eternity.” “All the kings horses and all the kings men, couldn’t put Humpty Dumpty together again.” 19c Latin American Independence Movements •Simon Bolivar •The Liberator •Led independence movements in Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia Revolutionary Movements in Early 19c Greek Revolution - 1821 Russia: Decembrist Uprising 1825 The 1830 Revolutions France, 1830: To the Barracades Revolution, Again!! Workers, students and some of the middle class call for a Republic! Louis Philippe The “Citizen King” (r. 1830-1848) Centers of Revolution in 1848 Paris, 1848: To the Barricades Again! The Hungarian Revolution, 1849 Impact of French Revolution & Napoleon • Spread of Nationalism • Congress of Vienna redrew map of Europe • Spread of revolution throughout Europe & Latin America