Tuesday, September 9th,2014 Word of the Day a lot the opposite of “a little” is ALWAYS two words. Mark has a lot of toys. She talks a lot. Tuesday, September 9th,2014 Word of the Day grueling (adjective) extremely tiring and demanding They put themselves through grueling marathons of public scrutiny. It was a grueling journey through horrible heat and humidity. Wednesday, September 10th,2014 Word of the Day conversely (adverb) just the opposite being true / usually at the beginning of a statement She cannot stand sugary food; conversely, her husband is fond of sweets. Conversely, common knowledge is that when the body gets chilled, it is more vulnerable to illness. . Thursday, September 11,2014 Word of the Day justification (noun) a reason, fact, circumstance, or explanation Chapter 3 provides a justification for the study of the classics, especially the Greeks. There is no justification for cheating on a test. Monday, September 15,2014 ELPA Tip of the Day there / their / they’re Use there when indicating place (hint: here). Ex: There is an old haunted house. Use their when showing possession (hint: our). Ex: Their dog is so well behaved. Use they’re as a contraction for they are. Ex: They’re coming over for dinner. Tuesday, September 16,2014 ELPA Tip of the Day Affect vs Effect Most of the time, affect with an ‘a’ is a verb and effect with an ‘e’ is a noun. The mnemonic device below can help differentiate the two: Tuesday September 16th, 2014 • Affect with an “a” means: “to influence” or “to transform” • Ex: The rain affected my hair. • *If you can substitute the word “affect” with influence or transform , you have the correct one. • Effect with an “e” means: “the result” or “outcome” or “consequence” • Ex: What effect does taking sleep aids have on you? • *If you can substitute result, outcome or consequence , you are correct. Wednesday, September 17,2014 ELPA Tip of the Day than vs then Use than as a word indicating comparison Ex: She looks less fierce than Mary. Use then as a word indicating time Ex: I went to the supermarket, then to the salon. Thursday, September 18, 2014 ELPA Tip of the Day To/ too Use to to indicate direction, location, or relationship (this word is a preposition) Ex: “My brother is married to an American.” Use too to mean “also” or “as well” Ex: “I am coming, too!” Monday, September 22, 2014 ELPA Tip of the Day Your / You’re Use your when showing possession. Ex: Your shirt is very nice. Use you’re as a contraction for you are. Ex: You’re getting a new puppy today! Tuesday, September 23rd,2014 ELPA Tip of the Day Here / hear Use here when indicating location/place. Ex: Please place your assignments here. Use hear when referring to sound. Ex: Do you hear what I hear? Wednesday, September 24, 2014 ELPA Tip of the Day allowed vs aloud Use allowed when meaning permission. Ex: Martha was allowed to go to the school dance. Use aloud when referring to speaking. Ex: When read aloud, the story was much more interesting. Monday, September 29, 2014 ELPA Tip of the Day which / witch Which witch is which? Use which as a preposition. Ex: Which house is yours? Use witch when referring to a person who practices Witchcraft. Ex: The witch brewed a potion and casted a spell last night. Tuesday, September 30, 2014 ELPA Tip of the Day weather / whether Use weather when referring to the climate Ex: The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny. Use whether when expressing doubt or choice between alternatives Ex: He seemed undecided whether to stay or to go. Wednesday, October 1, 2014 ELPA Tip of the Day patience / patients Use patience when referring to someone who is willing to wait. Ex: My mother has a lot of patience. Use patients when referring to people who see a doctor, dentist, psychologist, etc. Ex: The patients were waiting patiently to see the doctor. Monday, October 2, 2014 ELPA Tip of the Day led / lead Use led when meaning to guide. Ex: The woman led the horse around the corral. Use lead when referring to metal. Ex: The door was made of lead.