Proutist Economic Development Rational Distribution and Maximum Utilization Dada Maheshvarananda 2004 Proutist Universal The Claims of Neoliberal Economists • Economics is a value-free, objective science. • Every country can achieve economic efficiency and success through free market trade. • Countries should produce cheaply a few special goods for export. • Countries should use foreign exchange to import whatever they need. • It is a right to maximize one's wealth. • Any tax or law that diminishes property rights would jeopardize the growth of society. • Economics should not consider the question of fairness, or whether or not everyone receives a just salary. Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 2 The Question of Fairness • In 2000, Citibank paid its director a salary with stock options of $151 million. • Disney paid their CEO US$575 million. • Apple Computers paid CEO Steve Jobs $872 million, 30,000 times what the average Apple employee is paid each year! • In Venezuela, Lorenzo Mendoza and family, owner of Polar beverages, has a net worth of US$4.3 billion, • Gustavo Cisneros and family, media baron, has US$4 billion. (Forbes magazine, www.forbes.com) • The wealth of the world’s 200 richest people more than doubled during the last four years. Question: are you two times richer today than you were four years ago? • Neoliberal economists say these figures, the difference between what the richest and poorest receive for their work, don’t matter if the economy is healthy and growing. Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 3 Dr. Amartya Sen of Calcutta won the 1998 Nobel Prize in Economics, because he had “restored an ethical dimension to the discussion of vital economic problems”. P.R. Sarkar, a contemporary of Sen, also focused on inequality, the measurement of poverty, and on how societies can make choices that are both fair and efficient. Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 4 A Logical and Moral Solution to this Economic Question • Prout asserts that the only justification for granting higher income to a person is to motivate him or her to exert greater effort to benefit society. • “The surplus wealth should be distributed among meritorious people according to the degree of their merit.” • This surplus is used as an incentive to motivate people to render greater service to society. • It can be given as increased salary or as other benefits. • Continuous effort will be needed to raise the economic standard of the common people Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 5 The First Fundamental Principle of Prout • “No individual should be allowed to accumulate any physical wealth without the clear permission or approval of the collective body.” • Because the physical resources of this planet are limited, the hoarding or misuse of any resource would diminish opportunities for others. • Ceilings must be placed on salaries, inherited wealth, property and land ownership. • “Collective body” means society. Economic boards will have to decide the maximum income and wealth. Board members should be honest, with a sincere desire to serve for the welfare of everyone. Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 6 The Second Fundamental Principle of Prout • “There should be maximum utilization and rational distribution of all mundane, supramundane, and spiritual potentialities of the universe.” • This means to make the best use of the world’s resources, including protecting the natural environment. • Based on the idea of “Cosmic Inheritance”, to share the planet for the welfare of everyone, not just a few. Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 7 The Third Fundamental Principle of Prout • “There should be maximum utilization of the physical, metaphysical and spiritual potentialities of the unit and collective bodies of human society.” • This concerns human resources. • It values both individual and collective well-being. • Waste of human resources occurs when people lack education, or are denied opportunities to develop their talents. Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 8 The Fourth Fundamental Principle of Prout • “There should be a proper adjustment amongst these physical, metaphysical, mundane, supramundane and spiritual utilizations.” • Holistic development and equipose of both the human being and society. • Where there are competing demands for any resource, the more rare and valuable quality should be utilized. Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 9 The Fifth Fundamental Principle of Prout • “The methods of utilization should vary in accordance with the changes in time, space, and person, and the utilization should be of a progressive nature.” • Change is constant. • The application of Prout models is not set in stone - the principles though are time-enduring. • Prout has dynamic principles that should be applied considering the many special conditions of the location and culture. • Technology can both create and destroy. – the challenge is to choose wisely, directing research and development for the long-term welfare of humanity and the planet. Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 10 Good and happiness of all The Progressive Utilisation Theory is propounded for the happiness and all-round welfare of all. PROUT Dada Maheshvarananda Proutist Universal 11