Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Score _____________ U.S. History Review Guide Creating a Nation _______________________________ 1. _______________________________ 2. document that declared the independence of the colonies from Britain first governing document of the United States _______________________________ 3. current governing document of the United States _______________________________ 4. _______________________________ 5. man primarily responsible for writing the Declaration of Independence name of the convention that created the Constitution ________________________________ 6. Known as father of the Constitution. _______________________________ 7. system of government where states and the federal government share the powers of governing these types of powers are the specific rights given to the federal government powers not specifically given to the federal govt. and thereby are reserved for the states these powers are the rights shared by the states and the national government branch of the government that makes the laws, can override a veto, and has powers of impeachment branch of the government that enforces the laws, can veto legislation, and appoints Cabinet members branch of the government that interprets and reviews the laws of the land more common name for the first ten amendments to the Constitution that were added in 1791 _______________________________ 8. _______________________________ 9. _______________________________ 10. _______________________________ 11. _______________________________ 12. _______________________________ 13. _______________________________ 14. _______________________________ 15. Article of the Constitution that deals with the Legislative branch. _______________________________ 16. Article of the Constitution that deals with the relations among states. _______________________________ 17. area the United States added to its territory in 1803 18. What part of the Constitution guarantees our religious freedom? 19. What was salutary neglect? 20. What is the purpose of having checks and balances in the construction of the government? 21. How can the executive branch check or balance the power of the legislative branch? 22. What does Article 5 of the Constitution deal with? 23. How can the legislative branch check or balance the power of the executive branch? 24. What was the Great Compromise? 25. What did the Virginia Plan call for? 26. What did the New Jersey Plan call for? 27. Explain the principle of separation of powers? 28. Which amendment protects American citizens from unlawful searches and seizures? 29. Which amendment guarantees that you can never be forced to testify against yourself? 30. Which amendment gives you the right to bear arms? 31. Which amendment reserves the rights of the people that are not mentioned or forbidden by the Constitution? 32. Which amendment guarantees that you will have a speedy trial by jury? 33. Name 3 weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. 34. Give one example of a delegated power. 35. Give one example of a reserved power. 36. Give the examples of a concurrent power (shared). 37. John Locke believed what should be protected? 38. What was the 3/5 compromise? 40. What did the Navigation Laws do? 41. What are two specific powers given to Congress? 42. What was the first direct tax that the British Parliament imposed on the colonies? 43. What were the six purposes of establishing the Constitution of the United States? Be sure to be able to explain each part. 44. What is mercantilism? 45. How long is the president’s term of office? 46. Who was the first president of the United States? 47. What were 3 acts that help cause the American Revolution that Britain passed? 48. How many representatives are there in the House of Representatives? 49. What were the 3 main ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence?