FCHS HONOR CODE PLEDGE: _________________________________ BLOCK: _____ DATE: ___________ EXIT SLIP FOR THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTION A. Daniel Shays’ Rebellion C. The Federalist Papers E. Federalists G. Three-Fifths Compromise I. The Northwest Ordinance K. The Articles of Confederation B. The Whiskey Rebellion D. The Bill of Rights F. Antifederalists H. The Great Compromise J. The Constitutional Convention L. The Constitution _____1. This term refers to the men and women who were opposed to the ratification of the Constitution, for a variety of reasons. Most of them believed that a list of the individual rights of Americans should be added to the Constitution. (p. 111) _____2. These men and women were advocates for the immediate ratification of the Constitution in 1788 – without a Bill of Rights. (p. 110) _____3. This uprising of poor farmers in Massachusetts frightened wealthy Americans of status, because they feared that debtors would use democratic methods to rob them of their property rights. (102 – 103) DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____4. When this uprising took place in Western Pennsylvania in 1794, the President of the United States, George Washington, led an army of 13,000 men to the region to put down the revolt – proving the power of the central government under the Constitution. (p. 158) DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____5. Antifederalists insisted that this set of amendments guaranteeing individual rights must be added to the Constitution before they would approve the document. James Madison would eventually present the amendments, which would be ratified and added to the Constitution. (p. 154 – 155) DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____6. John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison wrote this series of letters in favor of the ratification of the Constitution. The letters were principally for the citizens of New York; however, scholars still look to them today as the most eloquent explanations of Constitutional principles. (p. 112) DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____7. This document was our nation’s first constitution. Under the government, there was only one branch of government: the Congress. (p. 98) DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____8. This government was created at a convention in Philadelphia; it was then ratified by the states. Today, it remains the supreme law of the land in the United States of America. (p. 114) DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____9. This is the compromise during the Constitutional Convention which resulted in our current bicameral legislature – a House of Representatives elected with proportional representation and a Senate with equal representation. (p. 106) DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____10. This compromise allowed enslaved people to be counted as a part of the population of southern states for the purposes of representation in Congress and taxation. This effectively gave slave owners greater voting rights than citizens in states were slavery was not allowed. (p. 107) DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____11. This law was passed under the Articles of Confederation. It divided western lands north of the Ohio River, established procedures to create five new states, guaranteed the rights of American citizens in those territories, and forbid slavery in the region. (p. 99 text, inset map.) DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ _____12. This meeting was almost certainly illegal. It was called for the express purpose of amending and revising the Articles of Confederation. It’s first decision was to throw out the Articles and start a new government from scratch. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, and Ben Franklin all attended the event and approved of the final document. DATE: ________________________________________________________________________________ CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS: 1781: ________________________________________________________________________________ 1786: ________________________________________________________________________________ 1787 (A): _____________________________________________________________________________ 1787 (B): _____________________________________________________________________________ 1787 (C): _____________________________________________________________________________ 1787 (D): _____________________________________________________________________________ 1787 – 1788: __________________________________________________________________________ 1788: ________________________________________________________________________________ 1789 – 1791: __________________________________________________________________________ 1794: ________________________________________________________________________________