Types of Poems TYPES OF NARRATIVE POEMS ◼Ballad - a long narrative poem that rhymes ▪As you might guess, this form started out as a song. ▪It was a way to tell stories before many people could read or write. TYPES OF NARRATIVE POEMS ◼Ballad - a long narrative poem that rhymes ◼Epic Poem - a narrative poem about a hero’s adventure. ▪Usually the hero encounters monsters EPIC POEM A long narrative poem about a hero’s adventure. Usually the hero encounters a monster of some sort. OTHER FORMS OF POETRY Sonnet - tends to be formal and elegant. ◼Shakespeare wrote the most well-known sonnets. OTHER FORMS OF POETRY ◼William Shakespeare wrote the most well-known sonnets. ▪ Shakespearean sonnets follow specific rules: ▪ they must have 14 lines ▪ should have a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG Sound Devices Consonance The repetition of consonant sound within or at the end of a word Figurative Language Personification Giving human qualities to non-human things Simile: comparison of two unlike things using “like” or “as”