Name: _________________ Ancient China Review Sheet Test Format: Matching, Multiple Choice, Primary Source Analysis Early Civilizations in China: Chapter 3 Section 3 Key Definition/ Importance/ Word Association Vocabulary Huang He River Valley Loess Calligraphy Oracle bones Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Mandate of Heaven Dynastic cycle feudalism Essential Questions Why is the Huang He River referred to as the River of Sorrows? How and why did ancient Chinese practice ancestor veneration? Explain the role the Mandate of Heaven played in the dynastic cycle. Philosophies and Religion in China Chapter 4 Section 4 Key Definition/ Importance/ Word Association vocabulary Confucius The Analects Filial piety 5 relationships Hanfeizi Legalism (Founder/ beliefs) Daoism (founder/ beliefs) Essential Questions What was Confucius’ main goal in society? According to Confucius, what was the role of the ruler and the government? Describe the main practices of Legalism. Describe the role of government according to Daoism. Strong Rulers Unite China Chapter 4 Section 5 Key Definition/ Importance/ Word Association Vocabulary Shi Huangdi Qin Dynasty Great Wall Monopoly Han Dynasty Ban Zhao Wudi Essential Questions What political philosophy did Shi Huangdi follow? How did Shi Huangdi unite and centralize his control? How did the Han utilize Confucian principles? What were achievements of the Han Dynasty? Explain the importance of the Silk Road.