APUSH The Furnace of Civil War, 1861-1865 Study Guide Chapter 21 (new book) Chapter 22 (old book) Discussion Questions 1. Why did the North fail to gain its expected early victory in 1861? 2. What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam? 3. Why did the North turn to a "total war" against slavery? 4. Describe the role that African-Americans played during the war. 5. What was the military significance of the Battle of Gettysburg in the East and the Battle of Vicksburg in the West? 6. Describe the political struggle between Lincoln's "Union party" and the antiwar Copperheads. 7. Describe the end of the war and list its final consequences. Identifications 1. Andrew Johnson 2. John Wilkes Booth 3. Robert E. Lee 4. Thomas (Stonewall) Jackson 5. Ulysses S. Grant 6. George B. McClellan 7. William T. Sherman 8. George B. Meade 9. Salmon P. Chase 10. David G. Farragut 11. George Pickett 12. Merrimack (the Virginia) 13. Monitor 14. Emancipation Proclamation 15. Thirteenth Amendment 16. Copperheads 17. Union party 18. First and Second Battles of Bull Run 19. Battle of Antietam 20. Peninsula Campaign 21. Battle of Fredericksburg 22. Battle of Chancellorsville 23. Battle of Gettysburg 24. Battle of Vicksburg 25. Gettysburg Address