YAY, JEOPARDY! But try not to get too loud Round 1: The New Imperialism $100 What term describes a stronger country taking over a weaker country and controlling its economic, social, and political life? $100 Imperialism $200 Which European country controlled Vietnam from roughly 1887 until 1946? $200 France $300 Name four factors that motivated the ‘new imperialism.’ (No partial credit!) $300 Racism/Social Darwinism National pride Religion Economic competition $400 Name three technologies that allowed Europeans to expand their control over most of the African continent. (No partial credit!) $400 Quinine Maxim gun Telegraph cables Railroad Steam engine $500 Which 1757 military engagement left the British East India Company with no serious European rival for control of India? $500 The Battle of Plassey Round 2: The Congo Free State Which European ruler controlled the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908? $100 You must give the ruler’s title, name, and country. No partial credit! $100 King Leopold II of Belgium $200 What resource proved most profitable for Leopold in the Congo Free State? $200 Rubber $300 Which gathering of European statesmen gave Leopold control over the Congo Free State? $300 The Berlin Conference $400 What private military force did Leopold establish to enforce his rule in the Congo Free State? $400 The Force Publique $500 What economic principle did the Berlin Act require Leopold to protect in the Congo Free State? $500 Free trade Round 3: Decolonization $100 What 1919 event led many Indians to believe that they could not trust British rule? $100 The Amritsar Massacre $200 What term describes Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent noncooperation? (Spelling counts!) $200 Satyagraha $300 What 1857 event prompted the British government to take over India as a colony? $300 The Sepoy Mutiny $400 What principle associated with satyagraha holds that Indians should rely on their local communities, not imports from Europe, to meet their economic needs? $400 Swadeshi $500 In what year did India achieve its independence, AND what two countries were created by the British as they left? (No partial credit!) $500 1947 India and Pakistan Short-answer grading: a reminder Describe at least two examples of nonviolent resistance in the movement for Indian independence, and explain how each exemplified Gandhi’s philosophy of satyagraha. Background (max 2 points) Markscheme for Question 5 Define satyagraha – nonviolent non-cooperation Context of British control in India Khadi (max 2 points) Gandhi encouraged Indians to wear homespun cotton cloth India was traditionally a cotton manufacturer; Britain changed that Supported swadeshi – economic self-sufficiency Describe at least two examples of nonviolent resistance in the movement for Indian independence, and explain how each exemplified Gandhi’s philosophy of satyagraha. Salt Satyagraha (max 2 points) Markscheme for Question 5, continued Defied British law requiring Indians to buy salt from the British Salt March: Gandhi walked to the sea and made his own salt Dharasana Salt Raid: satyagrahis raided a British-owned salt factory and were severely beaten Exemplified swadeshi (economic self-sufficiency) and ahimsa (nonviolence) Quit India Campaign (max 2 points) Launched in 1942, in the middle of WWII Massive campaign of civil disobedience – marches, rallies, boycotts, speeches… British cracked down harshly; Quit India ended in 1944 with no results