Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission Leadership Development Nova Scotia Public Service October 7, 2009 Presented by Debbie Thomas 1 Leadership Development Framework Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission •Driven by Business Strategy •Active Senior Leadership Involvement •Leadership Competencies as the Core •Value Based Leadership Development •360° Feedback/ Individualized Plans •Integration with Other HR Systems 2 Driven By Strategy & Active Senior Leadership Involvement Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission What results do we need? What are the challenges? What type of leadership do we need? Leadership Development Plan What leadership skills are needed for success? 3 Leadership Development Leadership Competencies as the Core Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission What are Competencies? Underlying characteristics of an individual which predict excellent performance in a job, role, organization, or culture Any skill, knowledge, behavior or other personal characteristic that is essential to perform the role or differentiates excellent performers from typical performers 4 Competencies Defined Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission Cognitive Intelligence Skills Technical Competencies Knowledge Self Image Emotional Intelligence Traits Behavioral Competencies Motives 5 Why Competencies? Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission To define the leadership skills needed to change the culture and deliver results To establish a consistent standard of leadership across the government To provide a basis for organizational recruitment, selection, succession, development and performance and reward To link and integrate human resource program components 6 Nova Scotia Government Leadership Competency Profile Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission •Strategic Orientation •Decisiveness •Development of People •Team Leadership •Achievement Orientation •Self-confidence/Courage of Convictions •Impact and Influence •Relationship Building 7 Scaled Competencies Impact and Influence Degree of Sophistication The ability to persuade, convince, influence or impress others in order to get them to go along with or to support the organization’s direction A. Takes a Single Action to Persuade B. Takes Multiple Actions to Persuade C. Calculates Impact of Words or Actions D. Uses Indirect Influence E. Uses Complex Influence Strategies Leadership Development Value Based Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission Respect Integrity Diversity Accountability Public Good 9 Organizational Climate Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission Climate is defined as the employee’s perceptions of aspects of their work environment that impact their ability to do their jobs well 10 Six Dimensions of Organizational Climate Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission •Flexibility •Responsibility •Standards •Rewards •Clarity •Team Commitment 11 Flexibility Definition: Lack of constraints in the workplace No unnecessary rules, policies, procedures, or practices New ideas are accepted freely Questions to ask: Do employees have to fight against unreasonable constraints? Is it easy to innovate/get new ideas accepted? Are there many cumbersome rules and procedures? Responsibility Definition: Questions to ask: Employees have a lot of authority delegated to them Are important tasks delegated to employees? Employees have freedom to make decisions about doing their own job Are employees encouraged to take initiative? Are individuals encouraged to take risks based on their own judgment? Are employees allowed the opportunity to experience the success or failure of their own efforts? Employees are held fully accountable for the outcome of their work Standards Definition: The emphasis employees feel management puts on improving performance and doing one’s best The degree to which people feel that challenging but attainable goals are set for individuals and the organization The extent to which mediocrity is not tolerated Questions to ask: Does the performance bar rise every year? Can employees get away with doing less than their best? Is mediocrity tolerated? Rewards Definition: Questions to ask: Rewards and recognition linked directly to performance Do rewards outweigh punishment? Rewards and recognition differentiate levels of performance Are rewards tied directly to the quality of performance? Is there a broad reward portfolio? Does good performance lead to increased opportunities for personal growth? People know where they stand in terms of their performance Clarity Definition: Employees know what is expected of them Employees know how those expectations relate to the larger goals and objectives of the organization Questions to ask: Do employees have a clear idea of what is expected of them? Do employees know how they personally contribute to the mission? Are goals, policies, procedures and lines of authority clearly articulated and understood? Team Commitment Definition: People are proud to belong to the organization Everyone provides extra effort when needed There is trust that others in the organization are working toward a common objective Questions to ask: Do individuals and teams cooperate effectively to get the job done? Do conflicts get resolved effectively? Do feelings of trust, pride, and organizational loyalty exist in the workplace? Relationship Between Corporate Values and Climate Dimensions Values Climate Dimensions Rewards Respect Integrity Team Commitment Standards Flexibility Diversity Team Commitment Responsibility Accountability Standards Public Good Clarity Standards Leadership Development 360 Assessment/Individualized Plans Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission 360°Leadership Competency Assessment Organizational Climate Survey 19 360°Feedback Competency Summary Report Competencies Avg. Total Others Rating %Total others Ratings Percentage of Scale 00 Decisiveness 2.9 73 Strategic Orientation 5.6 93 50 0 Total Others Self 100 Strength 360° Feedback Competency Detail Self Confidence / Courage of Convictions The belief in one’s abilities and capability to make decisions or express his or her opinions in difficult situations. D Deals With Situations With Unwavering Self Assurance 3.5 3.5 3.5 C. Maintains Confidence In Face of Strong Challenges 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.5 B. Maintains Positions when Faced With Opposition 1.5 A. Has Confidence In Own Opinions and Capability Total Others Self Mgr Dir Rept Peer Climate Reports Competency Development Integrated HR Systems Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission Recruitment Selection Reward Career Pathing Leadership Development Talent Management Individual Training and Development Performance Management 23 WHY LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT? Leaders Drives Results Leadership Competencies & Leadership Style 50-70% of variance in Organizational Climate can be explained by Leadership Behaviors Organizational Climate Results Up to 30% of variance in Performance Results can be explained by differences in Organizational Climate Nova Scotia Public Service Leadership Development Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Public Public Service Service Commission Commission QUESTIONS ? 25