Cinema 10 The Art of the Cinema Dr. Daniel Smith-Rowsey Spring 2016 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to analyze and evaluate the impact of cinema on culture; assess the historical, artistic, social, business, and philosophical environments in which cinema exists; apply critical viewing methods for motion pictures; evaluate and critique elements of the motion picture production process, including different aspects of screen writing, acting, directing, design, artisanal and technical skills. Students will be able to critically assess any given film's place in film history, its socio‐cultural impact, its effectiveness as a means of communication, the filmmaker’s mastery of aesthetic and theoretical principles, and the film’s utilization of production techniques. 1 HOUSEKEEPING: Course Hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 9:30-10:45, Room 308 Communication: Email me at Daniel.smith-rowsey@solano.edu, leave me a voice mail at x5747 Office Hours: Tuesdays 11:00-11:30, Adjunct Office, 100 Bldg (next to Graphics) Required textbook: Looking at Movies, Richard Barsam and Dave Monahan. (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.) Fourth Edition. (Third Edition is acceptable) CLASS BLOG: https://introductiontocinema.wordpress.com/ (All articles/PowerPoints are there under a tab called “Course Content: Docs and Links”) This class requires regular internet access, a DVD player (a computer that plays DVDs is fine), and the one textbook. The library can help you with the first two. Failure to complete any of the below assignments is grounds for failing the course. Let’s not let it come to that. BETTER LATE THAN NEVER. Never is an F; late is almost always graded higher than that. Also, non-cited plagiarism = failure. While in class, you may not use phones or any electronic devices, including laptops. Sorry, but previous students have ruined it for you. Your attendance is regularly monitored. Repeated absences, late arrivals, and/or early departures can negatively affect your grade. Your grade is: Participation – 12.5% Blog post paragraphs – 15% (every week starting Week 2) IN CLASS PRESENTATION (dates vary) – 10% - bring physical copy of report Paper #1 – 10% (DUE 3/10) – bring physical copy (don’t put it on the blog) Paper #2 – 12.5% (DUE 4/26) – bring physical copy (don’t put it on the blog) Paper #3 – 15% (DUE 5/10) – bring physical copy (don’t put it on the blog) Final Exam – 10% (on 5/12 at 8:00am. YES. EIGHT A.M. NO, REALLY. Not my idea) Quizzes – 15% (Dates vary; there are 11 quizzes, all online, no time limits) The following pages explain these criteria. FINAL EXAM (5/12, 100 multiple-choice questions, bring Scantron 0882-E and a pencil): Because this class has no midterm, we’re piling it onto the final. The plan is 85 questions from the online quizzes, and about 15 questions on genre from the PowerPoints. In advance, you will be given a Final Exam Study Guide with all the questions (just not the answers). 2 QUIZZES – Not half as scary as they sound. First read the relevant chapter. Then go here: http://www.wwnorton.com/college/film/movies4/ Click the relevant chapter number on the toolbar (it has 1 through 11). The next link has a menu at left that includes “Review Quiz.” Click that, go through it. The quiz will ask you how many questions; use this syllabus as reference (sometimes I ask for 10, other times 15). Every quiz is exclusively multiple-choice questions. At the end, if you don’t like your score, take it again! (Though they do change up the questions.) After you are finished, the interface will make it very easy for you to email the results of the quiz to the class blog. Do this. We will do the first two together, in class. Doesn’t sound so hard now, does it? Grades are solid (no minuses or pluses) and figured just like in math and science classes; 90% and above = A; 80% and above = B, etc. BLOG POSTS (every week starting Week 3) – We will spend Weeks 1 and 2 getting acquainted with the class blog, introductiontocinema.wordpress.com. (In the past, we’ve made the blog private and password-protected, but we’ve found that students generally prefer to have it public and easy to access.) Your weekly blog entry must be dated sometime before the start of Tuesday’s class (before 9:30am Tuesday). Your blog entry includes two things: your summarized quiz results and your paragraph of reflections on one of the films screened during the previous week’s classes. Your quiz results should be directly cut and pasted from your email from Norton. Feel free to delete your last name for privacy reasons – as long as I know who you are. You may wonder why I ask for the results on the blog; we can discuss the many reasons verbally in class. Your paragraph of reflections adheres to the SLO as defined on the first page of this syllabus: you may critically assess the film’s place in film history, its sociocultural impact, its effectivesness as a means of communication, the filmmaker’s mastery of aesthetic and theoretical principles, and the film’s utilization of production techniques. Your minimal requirement for the paragraph is to note how the film communicates its themes and/or messages (themes ≠ messages, as we will discuss) via no less than (3) categories of techniques. Most of the book’s chapters are about a category of technique: writing, camerawork, editing, music, acting, and so on. In other words, your paragraph will include at least three sentences that each reference one of these, for example, “Citizen Kane’s use of deep focus (camera) helped to bring out themes of isolation and a oncenimble playfulness turned to despair.” Or something. You must write in complete sentences, because these can be seen as draftwork for your papers. You may wait until the last minute and you may echo your classmates, but if I feel you’ve plagiarized anyone, you’ll be interrogated and potentially downgraded or worse. (In other words, to avoid appearing imitative, you may want to post early.) For extra credit, feel free to comment on your classmates’ posts. Do not expect extra credit for commenting on week-old or older posts. You will not receive written grades for your paragraphs; if you are on time, if you have written three sentences on three techniques (one for each technique), if the sentences have no glaring grammar problems, and if you make reasonable, supportable points about one of the films in question, you can assume you received an A for that post. ***********************Guide to my shorthand comments on your papers: awk = awkward; r/p = rephrase; w/c = word choice (or, why choose this word?), vtc = verb tense consistency (for example, you use past and present tense interchangeably) …Spelling counts, grammar counts, coherence counts. Be careful when using an actor’s name and a character’s name in the same paragraph. (Inevitably, someone will discuss a scene between, as an example, Bruce Wayne and Heath Ledger. That makes you look like you’re not taking the class seriously.) You cannot write about films that aren’t on the syllabus, so don’t ask. Imagine if you were in a literature class and you were assigned people like Isabel Allende and Richard Wright and you told the instructor you’d be writing about Harry Potter instead. How do you think that would go over? 3 IN CLASS PRESENTATIONS (1000-word report plus verbal presentation; dates vary; 10% of grade) – How does form affect content? How do filmmakers draw our attention to explicit and implicit meanings? You are to show how style (formal choices) supports content (themes, meanings, story ideas). You will demonstrate your mastery of the terms used by the book – for example, narrative, cinematography, performance, and montage – as you provide evidence of how filmmakers decided to tell their stories a certain way (instead of some other way). Extra points awarded for historical context. When you arrive in class on 3/8, the board will look something like the below. You will write your name and your partner’s name under the film (clip) that you will be presenting. You are stuck with the date; don’t come to me later and say you didn’t know you were committing to the date you put your name under. If you need me to loan you a copy of the movie, PLEASE come to me the week before, and ask for it. If you forget to do that, I’ll assume you have your own copy or can get it *wink nudge*. If I loan it you must be SURE to bring it to back to class; if not you earn an “F” on this assignment. If we already watched the entire film in question, your presentation should take around 10 minutes to read (and we’ll allow 1 or 2 minutes for Q&A). If we have NOT watched the entire film, your ICP should take 20 minutes; 10 minutes of film clip(s), and 10 minutes to read your report/PowerPoint. Please turn in your jointly written 1000-word report on the same day as the ICP. You and your partner write ONE report TOGETHER, not two separately. You are partly being judged on how well you work with others, so please do not come to me with excuses for your partner. 3/17 Casablanca Sunset Boulevard 3/24 Duck Amuck Singin’ in the Rain Om Shanti Om A Fisftful of Dollars Last Man Standing Bonnie and Clyde Natural Born Killers Stardust Memories Nine 4/7 Yojimbo 4/14 Breathless 4/21 8½ 4/28 Pulp Fiction City of God 5/5 Waltz With Bashir WALL-E 5/10 Living in Oblivion Tropic Thunder 4 Paper #1 – A Formal Analysis (10% of grade, 1000+ words, Due 10/29) How does form affect content? How do filmmakers draw our attention to explicit and implicit meanings? In a manner very similar to the ICP, you are to show how style (formal choices) supports content (themes, meanings, story ideas). You will demonstrate your mastery of the terms used by the book – for example, narrative, cinematography, performance, and montage – as you provide evidence of how filmmakers decided to tell their stories a certain way (instead of some other way). Extra points awarded for historical context. For this paper, you are marshalling all the knowledge acquired thus far in support of a formal analysis of one (1) of the films on the syllabus. By now, you have seen numerous, numerous examples of formal analysis in the textbook; try to write as if you were contributing part of one of their chapters. Why include this scene and not another type of scene? Why put the camera here and not there? Why cut at that frame and not at another time? Why does the actor do this and not that? You are showing how the filmmakers’ choices helped the film say or examine something. Paper #2 – Compare and Contrast (12.5% of grade, 1500+ words, Due 11/24) How does form affect content? How do filmmakers draw our attention to explicit and implicit meanings? For this paper, you are writing something much like the first paper, but you’re comparing and contrasting two different films. You choose 1) an original and its remake (“remake” may be loosely defined) OR 2) a film and its “making-of” film (one of these may not be real). If this sounds unclear, ask me. You are restricted to the list of films just below. Making of As shown in Citizen Kane The Battle over Citizen Kane The Dancing Cavalier Singin’ in the Rain Living in Oblivion Living in Oblivion Om Shanti Om Om Shanti Om Tropic Blunder Tropic Thunder OR Original Remake King Kong (1933) King Kong (2005) Singin’ in the Rain Om Shanti Om Breathless Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie and Clyde Natural Born Killers 8½ Stardust Memories 8½ Nine Yojimbo A Fistful of Dollars Yojimbo Last Man Standing 5 Paper #3 Genre (15% of grade, 2000+ words, Due 12/10) How does form affect content? How do filmmakers draw our attention to explicit and implicit meanings? For this paper, you are writing something much like the first two papers, but you’re comparing and contrasting three different films. And not just any three films, but films linked through a genre. See the list of genres and potential films below (and remember that you must use three films from the class). And you have to do something else, namely reference the PowerPoint on genre that I have posted on the class blog. As you’ll see, there are slides on musicals, science fiction, animation…etc. (I almost made you read the summarized articles; though I was nice, you can feel free to write as though you’ve read them.) You use a given genre’s slide as a “lens” through which to observe the formal choices of the three films. Suggestions for Paper #3: Action/Adventure: Sherlock Jr., King Kong, Hero, Tropic Thunder, WALL-E, Gravity, Mad Max Fury Road Animation: Duck Amuck, Waltz with Bashir, WALL-E Avant-garde: Man with a Movie Camera, Meshes of the Afternoon, Duck Amuck Crime: Sherlock Jr., Sunset Blvd., Psycho, Om Shanti Om, Breathless, Bonnie and Clyde, Natural Born Killers, Pulp Fiction, City of God Documentary: Man with a Movie Camera, The Battle over Citizen Kane, Waltz with Bashir, Cave of Forgotten Dreams, Stories We Tell Fantasy: Sherlock Jr., King Kong, 8 ½, Groundhog Day, Mad Max Fury Road Gangster: Breathless, Bonnie and Clyde, Natural Born Killers, Pulp Fiction, City of God Horror: The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, King Kong, Psycho, Gravity (yes) Melodrama: Citizen Kane, Casablanca, Sunset Blvd., Psycho, Hero, Juno, Fruitvale Station Meta (Movies About Making Movies): Sherlock Jr., King Kong, Sunset Blvd., Singin’ in the Rain, Living in Oblivion, Om Shanti Om, Tropic Thunder, 8 ½, Stardust Memories, Nine Musical: Singin’ in the Rain, Om Shanti Om, Nine Parody/Satire Comedy: Sherlock Jr., Stardust Memories, Living in Oblivion, Tropic Thunder Romantic Comedy: Groundhog Day, Sherlock Jr., Singin’ in the Rain Romance: Casablanca, Breathless, Bonnie and Clyde, Natural Born Killers Science Fiction: King Kong, The Man Who Fell to Earth, WALL-E, Gravity, Mad Max Fury Road War: Battleship Potemkin, Casablanca, Hero, Tropic Thunder, Waltz with Bashir Western: Yojimbo, A Fistful of Dollars, Django Unchained 6 SCHEDULE Week 1: Introduction to Movies Tue 1/12: From Chauvet Cave to The Man Who Fell to Earth (1975) to Steven Soderbergh’s State of the Cinema Thu 1/14: Reflections on Cinema; clips from Gravity and Juno HOMEWORK: Read Chapter 1 Week 2: The Current Cinema Tue 1/19: Mad Max Fury Road (2015) Thu 1/21: Discussing a film; Working online in this class – Chapter 1 HOMEWORK: Read Chapter 2 Week 3: Principles of Film Form – Realism and non-realism Tue 1/26: Fruitvale Station (2013) DUE: Chapter 1 Quiz (10 questions) Thu 1/28: Explicit and implicit meaning; Working online in this class – Chapter 2; Meshes of the Afternoon (1943) HOMEWORK: Read Chapter 4 (not Chapter 3) Week 4: Screenwriting Tue 2/2: Groundhog Day (1993), DUE: Chapter 2 Quiz (10 questions) Thu 2/4: Elements of Narrative, DUE: Chapter 4 Quiz (10 questions) HOMEWORK: Read Chapter 5 Week 5: Mise-en-Scène Tue 2/9: Citizen Kane (1941), DUE: Chapter 5 Quiz (15 questions) Thu 2/11: Design, Composition; The Battle Over Citizen Kane (clip); The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (clip) HOMEWORK: Read Chapter 6 Week 6: Cinematography Tue 2/16: Hero (2002), DUE: Chapter 6 Quiz (15 questions) Thu 2/18: What a DP does HOMEWORK: Read Chapter 7 7 Week 7: Acting Tue 2/23: Sherlock Jr. (1924), DUE: Chapter 7 Quiz (15 questions) Thu 2/25: Analyzing acting; other Sherlocks; Stories We Tell (clips) (2012) HOMEWORK: Read Chapters 8 and 9 Week 8: Editing Tue 3/1: Man With a Movie Camera (1929), DUE: Chapter 8 Quiz (15 questions) Thu 3/3: What editors do (including Battleship Potemkin and Psycho) HOMEWORK: Do Paper #1 Week 9: Sound and King Kong Tue 3/8: King Kong (1933), DUE: Chapter 9 Quiz (10 questions) Thu 3/10: King Kong (2005) (clip); “Passion, Sound and Fury” from King Kong DVD; DUE: Paper #1 Week 10: A bit about film history Tue 3/15: Casablanca (1942) Tue 3/17: Sunset Blvd. (1950) (clip); IN CLASS PRESENTATIONS BEGIN HOMEWORK: Read Chapter 10 Week 11: Film History Tue 3/22: Duck Amuck (1952), Singin’ in the Rain (1952), DUE: Chapter 10 Quiz (15 questions) Thu 3/24: Om Shanti Om (2007) (clip) SPRING BREAK Week 12: A word about cultural appropriation Tue 4/5: Yojimbo (1961) Thu 4/7: A Fistful of Dollars (1964) (clip), Last Man Standing (1996) (clip) Week 13: The Hollywood Renaissance Pt. I, Gangsta Gangsta Tue 4/12: Breathless (1960) Thu 4/14: Bonnie and Clyde (1967) (clip), Natural Born Killers (1994) (clip) Week 14: The Hollywood Renaissance Pt. 2, Meta-Films Tue 4/19: 8 ½ (clip), Stardust Memories (1980) Thu 4/21: Nine (2009) HOMEWORK: Do Paper #2 8 Week 14: The new independents; foreign energy Tue 4/26: Pulp Fiction (1994) (clip), City of God (2003), DUE: Paper #2 Thu 4/28: Finish City of God HOMEWORK: Read Chapter 11 Week 15: The new animation Tue 5/3: Waltz with Bashir (2008), DUE Chapter 11 Quiz (10 questions) Thu 5/5: WALL-E (2008) (clip) HOMEWORK: Do Paper #3 Week 16: Putting it all together Tue 5/10: Living in Oblivion (1995) (clip), Tropic Thunder (2008) (clip), DUE: Paper #3, FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE PROVIDED THE FINAL EXAM IS ON THURSDAY, MAY 12TH, FROM 8:00am to 10:00am IN OUR USUAL ROOM. THE FINAL EXAM IS ON THURSDAY, MAY 12TH, FROM 8:00am to 10:00am IN OUR USUAL ROOM. THE FINAL EXAM IS ON THURSDAY, MAY 12TH, FROM 8:00am to 10:00am IN OUR USUAL ROOM. 9