SAMPLE ASSESSMENT TASKS MODERN HISTORY GENERAL YEAR 11 Copyright © School Curriculum and Standards Authority, 2014 This document – apart from any third party copyright material contained in it – may be freely copied, or communicated on an intranet, for non-commercial purposes in educational institutions, provided that the School Curriculum and Standards Authority is acknowledged as the copyright owner, and that the Authority’s moral rights are not infringed. Copying or communication for any other purpose can be done only within the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 or with prior written permission of the School Curriculum and Standards Authority. Copying or communication of any third party copyright material can be done only within the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 or with permission of the copyright owners. 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Their inclusion does not imply that they are mandatory or that they are the only resources relevant to the course. 2014/21682v4 1 Sample assessment task Modern History – General Year 11 Task 2 – Unit 1 Assessment type: Historical inquiry Conditions Period allowed for completion of the task: 4 weeks of directed classwork and homework and a 5–10 minute oral presentation Task weighting 15% of the school mark for this pair of units __________________________________________________________________________________ Part A: Historical inquiry process (7.5%) Select one (1) of the following topics: Indigenous history oral history art and culture government policies – changing policies and the impact on communities and individuals Maritime history The pearling industry and/or other maritime industries The resource industries Millstream – a changing history Old Roebourne Gaol Cossack – a case study A multi-cultural society – Indigenous peoples, early contacts, European settlement, the Afghans. 1. In collaboration with the teacher, devise a set of focus questions (maximum of four) to guide your inquiry in terms of people, place, events and ideas over time. (3 marks) 2. Locate primary and secondary sources. The sources selected should show the different perspectives of individuals and groups, especially Indigenous/non-Indigenous and development/conservation. (6 marks) 3. Use an appropriate retrieval and/or note-making framework to take notes based on your focus questions. The inquiry notes must: be clear and ordered (headings can be used) cover all aspects of the inquiry address the focus questions provide different perspectives of individuals and groups indicate the source of the information following the school protocols. (10 marks) 4. Draft some conclusions from the inquiry findings concerning continuity and change, which will be included in the class presentation. (4 marks) 5. Construct a bibliography following school protocols. (2 marks) The research notes and the bibliography are to be submitted at the same time as you make your presentation. Total = 25 marks Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 2 Part B: Class presentation (7.5%) Develop a 5–10 minute oral presentation that outlines your findings about the chosen topic to the class. The presentation can be supported by items such as a PowerPoint presentation, a museum display and/or handouts for the class. It should: provide clear and accurate information about the chosen topic, identifying key aspects in terms of the people, place, events and/or ideas over time (8 marks) express the information clearly and in an organised way, using historical terminology and appropriate language (4 marks) refer to evidence from the sources (3 marks) include your conclusions regarding continuity and change for your chosen topic , supported by evidence from primary and secondary sources (5 marks) Total = 20 marks Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 3 Marking key for sample assessment task 2 – Unit 1 Part A: Historical inquiry process (7.5%) Description Focus questions Devises a set of questions which clearly identifies the key areas of the inquiry Devises a set of simple questions which identify a few areas of the inquiry Lists a few questions which may or may not identify key areas of the inquiry Subtotal Selection of sources Selects a range of primary and secondary sources that provide clear and accurate information and evidence on the chosen topic Selects sources that show a variety of perspectives Selects a few primary and secondary sources that provide some information and evidence on the chosen topic Selects sources that provide some differences in perspectives Uses one source that provides limited information about the chosen topic Subtotal Inquiry notes Presents notes clearly, using an appropriate retrieval and/or note-making framework Presents notes in some order Subtotal Makes notes that address the focus questions Makes notes that contain some links to the focus questions Subtotal Makes notes that are relevant to the key areas of the inquiry, including: an understanding of the chronology, key people, events and/or ideas identification of the continuity and change throughout the period and the causes different perspectives/points of view that existed at the time and/or now Makes notes that relate to some areas of the inquiry Makes notes that relate to one area of the inquiry Subtotal Drafting conclusions Drafts conclusions based on the inquiry findings about continuity and change for the chosen topic Uses detailed examples and evidence to support the conclusions Attempts to draft some conclusions about continuity and change for the chosen topic Uses limited examples which may support the conclusions Subtotal Bibliography Follows correct format according to school protocols Lists sources used Subtotal Total Part A Marks 3 2 1 3 5–6 3–4 1–2 6 2 1 2 2 1 2 5–6 3–4 1–2 6 3–4 1–2 4 2 1 2 25 Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 4 Part B: Class presentation (7.5%) Description Provides accurate information about the chosen topic, identifying key aspects in terms of people, place, events and/or ideas over time Provides information about the chosen topic, identifying some aspects in terms of people, place, events and/or ideas over time Provides some information about the chosen topic, identifying a few aspects in terms of people, place, events and/or ideas over time Provides limited information about the chosen topic, identifying one aspect in terms of people, place, events and/or ideas over time Subtotal Expresses information clearly and in an organised way, using historical terminology and appropriate language Expresses information briefly and in a way that may be difficult to follow, using little to no historical terminology and simple language Subtotal Refers to a range of evidence from the sources Refers to several pieces of evidence from the sources Refers to minimal evidence from the sources Subtotal Presents justified conclusions concerning continuity and change for the chosen topic Provides detailed examples and evidence to support the conclusions Presents some conclusions concerning continuity and change for the chosen topic Provides some examples and/or evidence that may support the conclusions Makes a statement concerning continuity and change for the chosen topic Provides an example that may or may not support the conclusions Subtotal Total Part B Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 Marks 7–8 5–6 3–4 1–2 8 3–4 1–2 4 3 2 1 3 4–5 2–3 1 5 20 5 Sample assessment task Modern History – General Year 11 Task 7 – Unit 2 Assessment type: Explanation Conditions Time for the task: 45 minutes under standard test conditions Two weeks of class and homework time for watching the films, note taking and developing a set of notes In-class extended response – ten (10) dot points and five (5) quotes from the films can be used when writing the response Task weighting 10% of the school mark for this pair of units __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. View, in class, two feature films about the samurai, The Last Samurai and Yojimbo, in preparation for writing an extended response which will focus on how the films represent/depict historical events. 2. While viewing the films make detailed notes on the following: the way the films represent the samurai and the time period the points of view shown in the films: what are the different points of view? why do you think they are different? the historical accuracy of the representations: are the people realistic? Do they reflect the actual people they are representing? did the event depicted really happen? are the costumes from the time period? are the military details accurate? are the ideas from the time period or are they modern day interpretations? how each film represents the main character/s (leader, hero, villain) how the two films differ on the historical details. 3. After viewing the two films, review the notes you have taken and select from them key evidence in the form of ten (10) short dot points and five (5) quotes from the films which can be used when you write the extended response. Your response will be marked as follows: introduction identification of evidence used to explain the different points of view of the samurai evidence and historical accuracy of the films conclusion (4 marks) (6 marks) (6 marks) (4 marks) Total = 20 marks Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 6 Marking key for sample assessment task 7 – Unit 2 Description Introduction Outlines the theme of the essay and includes a proposition in a few sentences Outlines the who or what to be discussed in the essay Subtotal Identification of evidence used to explain the different points of view of the samurai Use of accurate evidence from the films and the historical narrative Acknowledges quotations and sources where used as supporting evidence Evidence is used, some is accurate, and there are generalisations in the essay Limited evidence is used and the response is mainly a series of generalisations and/or statements Subtotal Evidence and historical accuracy of the films Displays a sustained argument throughout the response that demonstrates understanding of the historical narrative and the representations Develops a simple argument that demonstrates an understanding of the historical narrative with limited reference to the representations Provides a simple chronological narrative with minimal content about representations Subtotal Conclusion States findings on representations in the films and supports with evidence Uses accurate and relevant historical terms Provides a very superficial conclusion or vaguely summarises with the use of clichés such as ‘In conclusion…’ or one that just repeats the proposition stated in the introduction Limited use of historical terms Subtotal Total Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 Marks 3–4 1–2 4 5–6 3–4 1–2 6 5–6 3–4 1–2 6 3–4 1–2 4 20 7 Sample assessment task Modern History – General Year 11 Task 1 – Unit 1 Assessment type: Source analysis Conditions Time for the task: 45 minutes in class under test conditions Task weighting 15% of the school mark for this pair of units __________________________________________________________________________________ Source booklet – The Burrup Peninsula Source 1(a) Source 1(b) Photographs courtesy National Trust of Australia (WA) Source 2 (Archaeology and rock art in the Dampier Archipelago) Photographs courtesy National Trust of Australia (WA) Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 8 Source 3 (This is an extract from the Woodside website about the company’s commitment to preserving the heritage of the area.) Cultural Heritage The footprint of the Pluto LNG Project was designed to avoid significant areas of cultural heritage. During site preparation work, 170 boulders with Indigenous engravings were relocated under the guidance of archaeologists and local Indigenous representatives without damage. The remaining 92% of rock art in the Pluto lease areas remains undisturbed and Woodside continues to work with local Aboriginal groups to responsibly manage cultural heritage. Conservation Agreement In 2007, Woodside signed a Conservation Agreement with the Australian Government committing up to A$34 million for the recognition, protection and conservation of the National Heritage Values of the Dampier Archipelago. This is the largest single investment by an Australian company in a National Heritage place. Source 4 (This source comes from the section of National Trust website which is dedicated to the heritage issues on the Burrup Peninsula.) The National Trust believes that a win/ win solution is possible that will genuinely reconcile the competing interests of industrial development and the undoubted world heritage significances of this place. Source 5 (Extract of speech by Wilfred Hicks, Spokesperson, Wong-Goo-Tt-Oo Group BURRUP PENINSULA FORUM 7th of April 2003) Like you all, the Wong-Goo-Tt-Oo people want to see development in the Pilbara. We believe that we are all Australians together and, like your families, so also do ours need jobs, education and prospects for the future for our young people. In no sense are we against development. However, development has to be planned carefully and in such a way that it does not destroy our quality of life. We, the traditional owners of the lands between the George and Maitland Rivers, have a special duty also for the country, as the holders of its spiritual energies. On the Burrup that spiritual force is alive in the thousands of rock engravings that surround you here. They were placed here by our ancestors, and we receive from earlier generations the duty to protect them and must pass that on to our successors. The engravings are to us a spiritual source of energy – we can hear and see this energy when we are among them. It ties us to the land and the land to us. Source 6 (Extract of speech to the House of Representatives by the Hon. Dr Carmen Lawrence delivered on 27/11/2006 during the Debate on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Amendment Bill 2005). Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 9 Heritage, of course, is about values – or, more precisely, what we value from our past, what we are prepared to protect, conserve and pass on to future generations. Knowledge and experience of our heritage gives meaning to our lives, inspires us and contributes to our collective sense of identity. The sites, landscapes and places which we are galvanised to protect are, in some ways, an indication of what matters to us and what we think of ourselves. Our actions do speak louder than words, as they do on the Dampier Peninsula. I think it is no accident that successive generations of Western Australians and their governments, state and federal, have not seen fit to protect the precious heritage that is the Burrup rock art precinct. It is not that voices have not been raised in its defence, but they have been overwhelmed by the siren call of development, louder and more seductive in Western Australia than in any other part of the nation and far more important to most people than our Indigenous heritage. As one commentator put it: ‘Indigenous significance isn’t significant enough’ to galvanise us into action. But what is at stake here is even greater than the value of the site to Aboriginal Australians, great though that is. This is a unique site whose value is to all of us—indeed, to humankind. Its desecration and neglect constitutes a measurable impoverishment of our world. Surely, in the light of all the previous mistakes we have made, it is possible to avoid repeating them. Ignorance certainly cannot any longer be an excuse. Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Source 1(a) National Trust of Australia (WA). (n.d.). [Photograph of petrochemical plant, Burrup Peninsula]. By courtesy of National Trust of Australia (WA). Source 1(b) National Trust of Australia (WA). (n.d.). [Photograph of emu petroglyph, Burrup Peninsula]. By courtesy of National Trust of Australia (WA). Source 2 National Trust of Australia (WA). (n.d.). Archaeology and rock art in the Damper Archipelago. Retrieved July, 2014, from www.burrup.org.au Photographs by courtesy of National Trust of Australia (WA). Source 3 Woodside. (n.d.). Cultural heritage. Retrieved July, 2014, from www.woodside.com.au/Our-Business/Pluto/Sustainability/Pages/CulturalHeritage.aspx Source 4 National Trust of Australia (WA). (n.d.). Archaeology and rock art in the Damper Archipelago (Key elements of a solution are…). Retrieved July, 2014, from www.burrup.org.au/Is_there_a_solution_.html Source 5 Hicks, W. (2003, April 7). [Speech]. Dampier Rock Art Precinct Public Forum, Perth, Western Australia. Retrieved July, 2014, from www.burrup.org.au/forum1.pdf Source 6 Lawrence, C. (2006, November 27). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Amendment Bill 2005: Second reading [Speech]. Retrieved July, 2014, from http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/ display.w3p;db=CHAMBER;id=chamber%2Fhansardr%2F2006-11– 27%2F0165;query=Id%3Achamber%2Fhansardr%2F2006-11–27%2F0000 Used under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia licence. © Copyright Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 11 Source analysis 1. a) Contrast the two (2) important aspects of the Burrup Peninsula that are shown in Source 1(a) and Source 1(b). (2 marks) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ b) Explain the conflict that exists between these two aspects of the Burrup Peninsula. (3 marks) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe the images on the petroglyphs in Source 1(a) and Source 2 and suggest what important aspect/s of traditional Indigenous life these two images illustrate. (4 marks) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 12 3. With reference to Source 1(b) and Source 2 explain what these sources suggest about the skills of the people who carved the petroglyphs. (3 marks) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Outline the message concerning development and heritage in each of Source 3, Source 4 and Source 5. (3 marks) Source 3 message: __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Source 4 message: __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Source 5 message: __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Identify and account for any similarities and/or differences between the messages in Source 3 and Source 5. In your response include specific reference to the sources and where appropriate include discussion of purpose, motive, place and/or time. (5 marks) Identification of similarities and/or differences between messages __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 13 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Account for the similarities and/or differences between messages __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. With reference to Source 6, outline two (2) ideas about heritage and conservation and compare these ideas with the messages of the other five sources. (5 marks) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Total = 25 marks Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 14 Marking key for sample assessment task 1 – Unit 1 1. a) Contrast the two (2) important aspects of the Burrup Peninsula that are shown in Source 1(a) and Source 1(b). Description Outlines and contrasts the two important aspects of the Burrup Peninsula Makes a general statement concerning the difference between Source 1 (a) and Source 1(b) Answer could include, but is not limited to: Source 1(a) mining and development Source 1(b) heritage, archaeology and preservation Marks 2 1 b) Explain the conflict that exists between these two aspects of the Burrup Peninsula. Description Explains the conflict making specific reference to these two aspects of the Burrup Peninsula Explains the conflict making some reference to these two aspects of the Burrup Peninsula Makes a general statement concerning the Burrup Peninsula Answer could include, but is not limited to: Development of mining could see: the destruction of Indigenous heritage such as the rock art pollution of the bay/peninsula the undermining of the spiritual connection with the land as the land is mined. 2. Describe the images on the petroglyphs in Source 1(a) and Source 2 and suggest what important aspects/s of traditional Indigenous life these two images illustrate. Description Describes the images on each source Suggests one or two aspects of traditional life illustrated by the images Makes a statement about the images AND/OR aspects of traditional Indigenous life Answer could include, but is not limited to: art and story-telling spirits and particular animals 3. Marks 3 2 1 Marks 3–4 1–2 With reference to Source 1(b) and Source 2 explain what these sources suggest about the skills of the people who carved the petroglyphs. Description Makes reference to particular aspects on the relevant source Explains the technology/tools in terms of the petroglyphs Shows an understanding of the natural world and anatomy Makes some reference to the sources AND/OR explains the technology/tools in terms of the petroglyphs AND/OR shows an understanding of the natural world and anatomy Makes a general statement concerning the skills of the people who carved the petroglyphs Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 Marks 3 2 1 15 4. Outline the message concerning development and heritage in each of Source 3, Source 4 and Source 5. Description Marks Outlines the message in each of the three sources concerning development and heritage 3 Outlines the message in two sources concerning development and heritage 2 Outlines the message in one source concerning development and heritage 1 Answer could include, but is not limited to: Source 3 messages: development and mining can happen together with Woodside working with Aboriginal groups to responsibly manage the sites. Woodside is concerned with and actively promotes conservation Source 4 message: all groups can win in terms of mining development Source 5 message: Indigenous groups are not against development, a balance is called for and the Burrup needs protection as it is a spiritual source of energy 5. Identify and account for any similarities and/or differences between the messages in Source 3 and Source 5. In your response include specific reference to the sources and where appropriate include discussion of purpose, motive, place and/or time. Description Marks Identifies particular similarities and/or differences between the messages of the two 1–2 sources Subtotal 2 Account for the similarities and/or differences between the messages Provides a clear and detailed account for the similarities and/or differences in the messages of Source 3 and Source 5. The account includes specific reference to the sources and a discussion of the following factors, as appropriate to each source: purpose and/or 5–6 motive and/or place and/or time Provides an account for some of the similarities and/or differences in the messages of Source 3 and Source 5. The account includes some reference to the sources and a brief discussion of the some of the following factors, as appropriate to each source: purpose and/or 3–4 motive and/or place and/or time Makes general statements concerning the similarities and/or differences between the messages of the two sources 1–2 AND/OR Provides a general reason for the similarities or differences between the two sources Subtotal 6 Total 8 Answer could include, but is not limited to: Similarities development is a positive, including financial, for all concerned heritage is important co-operation between groups is essential. Differences message of Source 3 is that preservation includes relocation, compared to the message of Source 5 that the Burrup is spiritual as it stands Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 16 Source 3 emphasises money for the recognition, protection and conservation of the National Heritage values of the Dampier Archipelago, compared to Source 5 where it would appear that in some instances money is meaningless. Account for similarities and/or differences The similarities and differences exist because Woodside and the Wong-Goo-Tt-Oo Group each have a particular interest based on their origins and/or purpose. Woodside: a mining company with a focus on extraction of oil and gas; a commitment to profit for shareholders Wong-Goo-Tt-Oo Group: the traditional owners; a spiritual/ cultural connection to the land 6. With reference to Source 6, outline two (2) ideas about heritage and conservation and compare these ideas with the messages of the other five sources. Description Marks Outlines two ideas from Source 6 AND 5 Makes direct comparisons with the other sources, individually and/or collectively Outlines two ideas from Source 6 AND 3–4 Makes some comparisons with the other sources, individually and/or collectively Makes a general statement concerning the ideas in Source 6 AND/OR 1–2 Makes a general comparison with the other sources Answer could include, but is not limited to: Ideas about heritage in Source 6 the Burrup should be protected as it gives meaning to our lives the Burrup contributes to the collective sense of identity the Burrup is indicative of what we think of ourselves. Comparison with messages about heritage in the other five sources include: Sources 1, 2, 4 and 5 all present the idea that heritage is important to everyone and to our collective sense of identity, and that it gives meaning to our lives Source 3 presents a different message about heritage. The message is that heritage can be protected by relocating items of cultural significance so that they are not damaged by development. Ideas about conservation in Source 6 heritage in the past has been overwhelmed by the call for development if desecration of sites occurs we/the world is impoverished. Comparison with messages about conservation in the other five sources Sources 1, 2 and 5 give a sense of what will be lost if the Burrup is not protected. Source 5 also presents the idea that it is the role of the Wong-Goo-Tt-Oo Group to protect the Burrup the message of Source 4 is that both development and conservation of significant sites can be achieved in the Burrup the message of Source 3 is that Woodside’s Conservation Agreement with the Australian Government will protect the cultural heritage of the region while development takes place. This is a different message to Source 6. Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 17 Sample assessment task Modern History – General Year 11 Task 8 – Unit 2 Assessment type: Test Conditions Time for the task: 45 minutes under standard test conditions Task weighting 10% of the school mark for this pair of units __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. From the list below, choose the correct group, personality or term that corresponds to the description provided. Write in the space provided. Shogun Shi-Shi Townsend Harris Keiki Bakufu Sonno Shimabara Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tozama Fudai Ieyasu Oda Nobunaga Bushido Deshima Marco Polo Key group, personality or term Description Strict code of behaviour known as ‘The Way of the Warrior’ ‘Men of Determination’ or high purpose Ruled Japan in the name of the Emperor from 1582–1598 The Last of the Tokugawa shoguns The name given to the rebellion by Christian peasants in 1637 Outer lords whom the Tokugawas distrusted Hereditary lords who supported the Tokugawas The slogan which meant ‘Honour the Emperor’ The tiny island in Nagasaki Harbour where the Dutch continued their presence following the closing of Japan ‘Barbarian quelling generalissimo’ The first of the Tokugawa shoguns First American Consul to Japan Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 18 Being opposed to Buddhism, he gave Christianity the support it needed to survive in Japan The Shogun’s military government Wrote the fabled Zipangu in the thirteenth century (15 marks) 2. From the list below, choose the year that corresponds to the event in Japanese history. Write in the space provided. 1636 1543 1854 1868 1858 1641 1603 1597 1549 1587 Corresponding date Event description Edo was renamed Tokyo and became the new national capital The Harris Treaty (or Treaty of Edo) was organised Toyotomi Hideyoshi issued an edict ordering all Jesuit missionaries to leave Japan Francis Xavier, a Jesuit priest, landed in Kagoshima The Tokugawa Shogunate issued an edict closing Japan to the rest of the world Toyotomi Hideyoshi ordered the death of 26 Christians, by crucifixion, at Nagasaki From this time, the Dutch were the only Europeans allowed to visit Japan Tokugawa Ieyasu claimed the title of shogun The Treaty of Kanagawa was signed Portuguese traders came ashore at Tanega island, near Kyushu (10 marks) Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 19 3. Write answers on three (3) of the following topics of the Tokugawa Period in terms of their significance in Japanese history: 1) Japanese isolation between 1636–1853 2) The Unequal Treaties 3) Commodore Matthew Perry 4) The decline of the samurai Marks will be allocated for: introductory statement about the topic at least three (3) accurate and relevant content/historical points concerning the event/person a concluding statement that highlights the significance of the event/person in the overall context of the Tokugawa Period in Japanese history. 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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (5 marks) Total = 40 marks Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 21 Marking key for sample assessment task 8 – Unit 2 1. From the list below, choose the correct group, personality or term that corresponds to the description provided. Write in the space provided. Shogun Shi-Shi Townsend Harris Keiki Bakufu Sonno Shimabara Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tozama Fudai Ieyasu Oda Nobunaga Bushido Deshima Marco Polo Description Correctly matches the group, personality or term to the description Answer Key group, personality or term Mark 1–15 (1 mark each) Description Bushido Strict code of behaviour known as ‘The Way of the Warrior’ Shi-Shi ‘Men of Determination’ or high purpose Toyotomi Hideyoshi Ruled Japan in the name of the Emperor from 1582–1598 Keiki The Last of the Tokugawa shoguns Shimabara The name given to the rebellion by Christian peasants in 1637 Tozama Outer lords whom the Tokugawas distrusted Fudai Hereditary lords who supported the Tokugawas Sonno The slogan which meant ‘Honour the Emperor’ Deshima The tiny island in Nagasaki Harbour where the Dutch continued their presence following the closing of Japan Shogun ‘Barbarian quelling generalissimo’ Ieyasu The first of the Tokugawa shoguns Townsend Harris First American Consul to Japan Oda Nobunaga Being opposed to Buddhism, he gave Christianity the support it needed to survive in Japan Bakufu The Shogun’s military government Marco Polo Wrote the fabled Zipangu in the thirteenth century Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 22 2. From the list below, choose the year that corresponds to the event in Japanese history. Write in the space provided. 1636 1543 1854 1868 1858 1641 1603 1597 1549 1587 Description Correctly matches the year to the corresponding event Answer Corresponding date 3. Mark 1–10 (1 mark each) Event description 1868 Edo was renamed Tokyo and became the new national capital. 1858 The Harris Treaty or Treaty of Edo was organised. 1587 Toyotomi Hideyoshi issued an edict ordering all Jesuit missionaries to leave Japan. 1549 Francis Xavier, a Jesuit priest, landed in Kagoshima. 1636 The Tokugawa Shogunate issued an edict closing Japan to the rest of the world. 1597 Toyotomi Hideyoshi ordered the death of 26 Christians, by crucifixion, at Nagasaki. 1641 From this time, the Dutch were the only Europeans allowed to visit Japan. 1603 Tokugawa Ieyasu claimed the title of shogun. 1854 The Treaty of Kanagawa was signed. 1543 Portuguese traders came ashore at Tanega island, near Kyushu. Write short answers on three (3) of the following topics of the Tokugawa Period in terms of their significance in Japanese history: 1) Japanese isolation between 1636–1853 2) The Unequal Treaties 3) Commodore Matthew Perry 4) The decline of the samurai Description Provides an introductory statement Provides at least three (3) accurate and relevant content/historical points concerning the event/person Provides a concluding statement that highlights the significance of the event/person in the overall context Subtotal Total Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11 Mark 1 1–3 (1 mark per point) 1 5 (for each topic) 15 23 Answer could include, but is not limited to: Topic 1 Japan was cut off from the great agricultural, scientific and industrial changes taking place in the West The feudal system was rigidly enforced by the Tokugawa but would ultimately prove costly The samurai were condemned to a life of inactivity with no military duties The expansion of domestic trade and commerce led to the emergence of the merchants (chonin) at the expense of the daimyo who became indebted to them Topic 2 The arrival of Commodore Perry in 1853 led to a complete reversal of the policy of excluding foreigners (shakoku) The treaties signed by the Tokugawa Shogunate with Western countries were seen as unfair because many felt Japan had been bullied into them and they clearly favoured the interests of other nations Examples: Treaty of Kanagawa (1854) and the Harris Treaty or Treaty of Edo (1858) The Unequal Treaties led to call for the expulsion of foreigners and the restoration of political power to the Emperor (Sonno Movement) Topic 3 Perry was the Commander-in-Chief of the American naval forces in the Far East He led a fleet of four warships in to Uraga Bay (near Edo) which were fuelled by coal and painted black Perry’s mission was to deliver a letter by President Fillmore addressed to the Emperor of Japan which sought friendship and trade but the American requests were in effect demands Fillmore’s letter was eventually read by the ruling shogun with Perry agreeing to return a year later to oversee the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa (1854) Topic 4 Japan’s isolation created a long period of peace which condemned the samurai to a life of inactivity as they had no military duties Although the samurai continued to served their lords, the daimyo were often in debt and could no longer afford to pay the samurai, forcing many to become ronin Others exchanged the sword for the writing brush following the Confucian path into study of history and the time of Japan before the shogun The samurai grew discontented as they realised that they were losing their reason for existence and blamed the shogun for their declining social and economic position and sought the restoration of political power to the Emperor Sample assessment tasks | Modern History | General Year 11