The Dangers of Realized Eschatology A Recent Perversion Introduction • A fairly recent doctrine advocated by false teachers such as Max King and Don Preston is the doctrine of Realized Eschatology • Eschatology is the study of final things, thus “realized eschatology” means the belief that all final things have been realized or come to pass • It saddens me to think that once faithful brethren have fallen into this error— • This lesson is designed to inform and combat such error An Opening Word • This lesson is not designed for good brethren who affirm the early date for the writing of the book of Revelation– • Brethren such as Foy Wallace, Bill Cline and Franklin Camp held the early date view of Revelation, yet they never advocated what full preterists teach • Nor is this lesson designed for good brethren who view that some or most of the NT scriptures have been fulfilled • Nay, this is for the extreme belief that ALL has been fulfilled The Church • We will begin with the church.. • The reason is, RE folk believe that references to the resurrection are symbolic of rise of the church from the oppression of Judaism • They affirm that the church/kingdom was not in power and glory until 70AD and the implication is that the church at some point, died! • Jesus promised to build it (Mt.16:18-19) • It became a reality on Pentecost (Acts 2) • During Jesus’ ministry, He promised this kingdom would “come with power” during the lifetime of those He spoke to-And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There are some here of them that stand by, who shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God come with power. (Mk. 9:1) The Church • Were folks not saved on Pentecost (v41), what were they added to? (Acts 2:47) • Were folks not saved in the years after? • Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. (Acts 4:12) • Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved. (Acts 11:14) • But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they. (Acts 15:11) • And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved? And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house. (Acts 16:30-31) • If the saved were in the church and the church was the saved from Pentecost on, when did the church perish under Judaism, what was lacking from its “power and glory”? The Church • Were folks standing holy and without blemish by continual compliance with divine teaching in the kingdom without end BEFORE AD70? • And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled In the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight (Col. 1:21-22, cf. 1 Jn. 1:7ff) • What a perversion of God’s word to teach that the kingdom set up on Pentecost was not complete in glory and power until 70 AD! Is it an eternal kingdom or not? • And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever. (Dan. 2:44) The Church • Did the kingdom not come with power (cf. Mk. 9:1)? When?? • But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth. (Acts 1:8) • Was this (Acts 1:8) a reference to Pentecost or some forty years later?? • Peter called this “the beginning”- And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them, even as on us at the beginning. (Acts 11:15, cf. 2:4) • Folks, are you getting this?? The Church • Could you believe that God’s eternal purpose regarding Christ and His church was smothered and killed under the system of Judaism? • and to make all men see what is the dispensation of the mystery which for ages hath been hid in God who created all things; to the intent that now unto the principalities and the powers in the heavenly places might be made known through the church the manifold wisdom of God, according to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord: in whom we have boldness and access in confidence through our faith in him. (Eph. 3:9-12) • Unto Him be glory in the church (Eph. 3:21- early 60’s AD) The Church • • • Were those saints complete in Him before AD70? For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God afore prepared that we should walk in them. Wherefore remember, that once ye, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called Circumcision, in the flesh, made by hands; that ye were at that time separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of the promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus ye that once were far off are made nigh in the blood of Christ. For he is our peace, who made both one, and brake down the middle wall of partition, having abolished in the flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; that he might create in himself of the two one new man, so making peace; and might reconcile them both in one body unto God through the cross, having slain the enmity thereby: and he came and preached peace to you that were far off, and peace to them that were nigh: for through him we both have our access in one Spirit unto the Father. (Eph. 2:10-18) Access to WHOM (62 AD)?? The Resurrection • Strongs defines “resurrection” as “standing up again” • Since the word “resurrection” is used 40 times in the NT, you would think more attention would be paid to such a term! • Did the church of Christ exist before Acts 2? No, then how could it “stand up again”? • This leads them to an absurd implication– As we noted previously, this doctrine affirms that the church was alive, DIED at some point and was risen again• At what point between AD30-70 did the church die? The Resurrection • Our RE friends affirm that the resurrection spoken of in scripture occurred in AD70 • They affirm it was a resurrection of the “body of Christ” from the oppression of Judaism • If baffles me that folk could miss the biblical teaching of a bodily resurrection! • Notice the following: The Resurrection • Now if Christ is preached that he hath been raised from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there is no resurrection of the dead, neither hath Christ been raised: and if Christ hath not been raised, then is our preaching vain, your faith also is vain. Yea, we are found false witnesses of God; because we witnessed of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, neither hath Christ been raised: and if Christ hath not been raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins. Then they also that are fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If we have only hoped in Christ in this life, we are of all men most pitiable. But now hath Christ been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of them that are asleep. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; then they that are Christ's, at his coming. (1 Cor. 15:12-23) The Resurrection • • • • Regarding those verses, notice: Paul speaks of Jesus LITERAL resurrection- v4 Notice that this was a bodily resurrectionHe is not here; for he is risen, even as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay. (Mt. 28:6) • Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. (Lk. 24:39) • This is emphasized in 1 Cor. 15:12-13, as we just read The Resurrection • But some one will say, How are the dead raised? and with what manner of body do they come? Thou foolish one, that which thou thyself sowest is not quickened except it die: and that which thou sowest, thou sowest not the body that shall be, but a bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other kind; but God giveth it a body even as it pleased him, and to each seed a body of its own. All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one flesh of men, and another flesh of beasts, and another flesh of birds, and another of fishes. There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differeth from another star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: it is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: it is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. (1 Cor. 15:35-44) The Resurrection • There is absolutely going to be a DAY when the dead will rise• Marvel not at this: for the hour cometh, in which all that are in the tombs shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of judgment. (Jn. 5:2829) • For a symbolic resurrection, look at v25 (cf. Eph. 2:1ff, Col. 2:13, available BEFORE AD70 mind you!) The Resurrection • This is what the Sadducees rejected (Mt. 22:23)– a literal raising of the dead, not some symbolic judgment of a nation! • Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God. For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven. But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living. (Mt. 22:29-32) • By the way, these folks who affirm this doctrine are married… I wonder why?? The Resurrection • Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day. (Jn. 11:23-24) • What resurrection is spoken of here? • Jesus saith, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time the body decayeth; for he hath been dead four days. Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou believedst, thou shouldest see the glory of God? So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I thank thee that thou heardest me. And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the multitude that standeth around I said it, that they may believe that thou didst send me. And when he had thus spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth. He that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes; and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go. (Jn. 11:39-44) The Resurrection • And as they spake unto the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came upon them, being sore troubled because they taught the people, and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection from the dead. (Acts 4:1-2) • What did the Sadducees oppose?? Inspired men preached the resurrection thru Jesus (cf. Jn. 11:25-26) • Notice what is said of those who taught that the resurrection was already past, as these folk teach• But shun profane babblings: for they will proceed further in ungodliness, and their word will eat as doth a gangrene: or whom is Hymenaeus an Philetus; men who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already, and overthrow the faith of some. (2 Tim. 2:16-18) The Resurrection • Paul preached to folks in Athens, what did he preach? • Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection. (Acts 17:18) • What resurrection was he speaking of?? • To them, it was new (v19) and strange (v20) • And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter. (v32) • Were they mocking because of a symbolic resurrection or a literal resurrection?? The Judgment • Our RE friends affirm that the judgment day spoken of in the NT is always a reference to the destruction of Jerusalem, not a future event for all of mankind • Thus, they affirm that the day of Judgment is already past • Yet scripture teaches a universal judgment, of righteous and wicked in ONE day— • Marvel not at this: for the hour cometh, in which all that are in the tombs shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of judgment. (Jn. 5:28-29) The Judgment • For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. (2 Cor. 5:10)• Who was Paul speaking to above?? • I wonder what “judgment” Solomon spoke of• Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine heart, and in the sight of thine eyes: but know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment. (Ecc. 11:9) • Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man. For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil. (Ecc. 12:13-14) • Was he warning them of the destruction of Jerusalem?? The Judgment • What kind of judgment was Jesus speaking of in this text? • Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire. (Mt. 5:21-22) • It involved hell (gehenna) fire! The Judgment • And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent: Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. (Acts 17:30-31) • Now, why would Paul speak to these gentiles about the judgment of Judaism hundreds of miles away? • If all men everywhere had to repent, BECAUSE of this day of judgment, then this judgment would involve all men everywhere! If not, why not? The Judgment • For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment (2 Pet. 2:4) • The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished (2 Pet. 2:9) • What would the destruction of Jerusalem have to do with angels being sent to Tartarus to await judgment?? The 2nd Coming • Since our friends believe all has been fulfilled in AD70, they affirm that Jesus already came– and He did so in judgment upon Jerusalem • I certainly don’t deny some usage of certain phrases to be references to judgments upon nations• Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty. (Is. 13:6judgment upon Babylon) • But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come. (Mt. 24:13-14- judgment upon Jerusalem) The 2nd Coming • However, to assume a phrase (or one very similar) has the exact same meaning every time, or speaks of the exact same event, despite the context, is a mistake! • For example, the phrase “laid hands on them” (or one very similar) is used regarding: • Divine healing- Lk. 4:40 • Arrest for preaching- Acts 4:3 • Apostles imparting spiritual gifts- Acts 8:17 • In commendation- Acts 13:3 • The context MUST be considered! This is all part of “handling aright the word of truth” (2 Tim.2:15) The 2nd Coming • Jesus came literally one time, and will do so AGAIN• Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. (Jn. 14:1-3– Some contend that this is a reference to the church- 1 Tim. 3:15, and they make valid points, yet Christ will still return for it! 1 Thes. 4:17, 1 Cor. 15:24) • Abraham told the servants that he and Isaac would go worship and “come again” (Gen. 22:5) • In both contexts, this phrase is identical- it is speaking of a literal return The 2nd Coming • • • • • • • • • • • • And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment: So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation. (Heb. 9:27-28) Men die ONCE Jesus was offered ONCE He will appear the SECOND TIME (optanomai- be seen- Thayer) This greek word is used in the following verses: Acts 1:3 “being seen” Acts 2:3 “appeared” Acts 2:17 “shall see” Acts 7:2 “God appeared to Abraham” Acts 9:17 Jesus “appearing” to Saul Acts 13:31 “was seen” (regarding His resurrection, by the way) 1 Cor .15:5-8 regarding Jesus appearances after His resurrection The 2nd Coming • Thus, the Lord APPEARED once, He was surely seen while living on this earth and He would APPEAR again! • And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven. (Acts 1:9-11) • This same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have SEEN Him go into heaven (v11) Implications of This Doctrine • They affirm that ALL prophecies and passages dealing with future events have been fulfilled (I wonder how they deal with Joel 2:32/Acts 2:21, was that also fulfilled in AD 70 and not applicable today?? If so, who is saved and how??) • Thus, at least some of them claim that they are enjoying the reward of this verse• Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. (Mt. 5:12) • If they are enjoying their reward in heaven, the “world to come”, then this reward is eternal- Notice the following- Implications of This Doctrine • Notice what was asked of Jesus- And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? (Lk. 18:18) • Notice where the treasure would be- Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me. (v22) • This treasure in heaven was eternal life- Who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come life everlasting. (v30) • Therefore, those that teach they enjoy the “heavenly reward” of Mt. 5:12 imply that they have already attained eternal life (in heaven!), which cannot be lost– (once saved always saved) contrary to biblical teaching (Gal. 5:4, 1 Tim. 4:1, Rev. 2-3) Implications of This Doctrine • If all things have been fulfilled, then there is no teaching on hell past 70 AD— • Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels (Mt. 25:41) • And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire: Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched (Mk. 9:4748) • If they affirm an eternal hell, what scripture teaches it AFTER AD70? Implications of This Doctrine • Some brethren do not presently affirm this, but it is a logical implication of the teaching • If EVERY passage of scripture has been fulfilled, then NONE are yet future, including those that teach eternal hell-• And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do. But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him. (Lk. 12:4-5, cf. 2 Thes. 1:79) Implications of This Doctrine • They imply that there is no authority today, since they believe 1 Cor. 15:23-24 to already be fulfilled • But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming. Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. (1 Cor. 15:23-24) • Don’t miss that regarding the resurrection, Christ was the “firstfruits” and afterwards those at His coming--- In a chapter with clear emphasis on the PHYSICAL body being raised, why weren’t the graves emptied in Ad70?? • Do they realize that they affirm that Jesus has no authority RIGHT NOW?? Implications of This Doctrine • They imply that there is either no • a) physical death or • b) spiritual death • For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. (1 Cor. 15:25-26) • Now, brethren, which of these 2 are not still with available to us?? Don’t let anyone affirming this view slide on this point! • If ALL has been fulfilled, then death is destroyed– so which death? • If physical death was done away with in AD70, then no one told our loved ones that passed away! • If spiritual death was done away with in AD70, then there is no sin and universalism is true! • Can we not see the dangers of such a belief? Implications of This Doctrine • I know of several of the men who affirm this that are married.. I’m not sure why! • They imply that there is no marriage after AD70 • And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage: But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage: Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection. (Lk. 20:34-36) Implications of This Doctrine • As a logical consequence to their error, they claim that the destruction of the material world is not taught in scripture, thus, they affirm an eternal earth! (as do the JW’s!) • Regarding the suffering and temporary nature of it and all physical things, Paul said this-- While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal. (2 Cor. 4:18) • Is the earth seen? If so, it is temporal! Implications of This Doctrine • And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment; And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail. (Heb. 1:10-12) • He is the Creator of the heavens and earth, and will remain, but His creation will “perish”, the contrast between Eternal and temporal! Conclusion • Any doctrine that implies a false doctrine is itself a false doctrine! • The fallacy of Realized Eschatology explicitly and implicitly teaches false doctrines, therefore it should be rejected and opposed by faithful brethren! • Proving what is acceptable unto the Lord. And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them. (Eph. 5:1011)