April Showers Bring Musical Flowers Northside High School Auditorium Warner Robins, Georgia Tuesday, April 7, 2015 7:30 PM Northside High School Symphonic Band I Chuck Herron, Conductor The Big Four March Karl L. King (1891–1971) Arr. James Swearingen Lux Aurumque The Ascension Eric Whitacre (b. 1970) Robert W. Smith (b. 1958) Mercer University Wind Ensemble Douglas Hill, Conductor John Lincourt, Graduate Conductor The Spirit Sleeping I. Pegasus John Gibson (b. 1946) Loch Lomond Frank Ticheli (b. 1958) Pagan Dances I. Ritual James Barnes (b. 1949) Wedding Dance Jacques Press (1903–1985) Mercer University Wind Ensemble John Lincourt, Graduate Conductor The Hounds of Spring Alfred Reed (1921–2005) Combined Northside Symphonic Band I & Mercer Winds Chuck Herron, Conductor The Planets Venus Mars Gustav Holst (1874–1934) Arr. Calvin Custer Chuck Herron, Conductor Bio Chuck Herron is a native of Kingsport, Tennessee where he attended Robinson Middle School and graduated from Dobynns Bennett High School. Mr. Herron received numerous accolades in high school for his trumpet talent; first chair in the TMEA All State Band twice, selection to the Tennessee Governors School for the Arts, as well as the opportunity to study trumpet with numerous professionals. Mr. Herron is a 2003 graduate of the University of Georgia with degrees in Trumpet Performance and Music Education and 2014 graduate of Kent State University with a Master’s in Music Education. While at the University of Georgia Mr. Herron was a member of numerous performing ensembles and studied trumpet with Dr. Edward Sandor and the late Fred Mills, founding member of the Canadian Brass. During the 2001 football Season Mr. Herron was the Battle Hymn Trumpet Soloist for the Redcoat Marching Band. He has taught middle and high school band in Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia. Currently he is in his fourth year at Northside High School where the band has received numerous Superior Ratings in Concert and Marching Band Festivals and the band has doubled in size from 60 wind players to over 120. Program Notes Northside High School Symphonic Band I The Big Four March Karl King In 1919, Karl King returned to Canton where he directed the Grand Army Band. He also ventured into music publishing business by establishing his company ‘K.L. King Music House’. The company published its first work, “Broadway One-Step”. By 1920, he had settled in Fort Dodge. From then on, he conducted the Fort Dodge Municipal Band, which he continued to do so for the next fifty-one years. Joseph Hermann, who then became the president of Bandmasters Association, was a member of his band. King worked passionately for the betterment of the band and later it became famous as King’s Band. Karl King played an important role in the enactment of the Iowa Band Law in 1921, which allowed cities to impose a local tax for maintenance of a band. When the law was passed he felt so ecstatic that he celebrated the news with his famous march named “Iowa Band Law”. Lux Aurumque Eric Whitacre The inspiration for the work was a short poem in English, "Light and Gold", by Edward Esch (born 1970), which begins with the word "Light" and ends "angels sing softly to the new-born babe". Charles Anthony Silvestri translated this text into Latin for Whitacre, and attempted to render "the original poem into Latin as and as as I could". The piece was composed in 2000 on a commission from the Master Chorale of Tampa Bay and dedicated to Dr. Jo-Michael Scheibe. It was published in 2001. In 2005, Whitacre adapted it for wind band, a version first performed and dedicated to Gary Green, Director of Bands at Miami University Frost School of Music. The Ascension Robert W. Smith Commissioned by the George Mason University Band, "The Ascension" represents Dante's ascension into heaven. The piece follows typical overture form, starting out with Dante looking up to the stars atop Mount Purgatory. A swift horn motif starts Dante's ascension, moving faster than thought. Technically difficult woodwind runs add to the speed of Dante's ascension, as well as loud, dissonant trombone glissandos. The middle of the piece slows down, where the band sings accompanied by bowed vibraphone and pitched wine glasses. The opening theme of the movement is repeated in the woodwinds, while the remainder of the band sings "alleluia." After a short horn solo, the music of the gods and of heaven builds to a climax with a trumpet solo, which is then expanded on by the rest of the band. The piece then speeds up again with the same horn motif, finishing with a climactic and dramatic crescendo to the final note, as Dante finally arrives in Heaven. The movement begins in E-flat major, modulates to C minor, then modulates to B-flat major at the trumpet solo. When the horn motif returns, the piece once again modulates to C minor, where it stays for the rest of the piece. Mercer University Wind Ensemble The Spirit Sleeping I. Pegasus John Gibson This multi-movement composition was written for the Dallas Wind Symphony in celebration of the life of Howard Dunn, founder of the DWS and former director of the Southern Methodist University Meadows Wind Ensemble. Gibson takes three mythological winged entities, which draw a more dramatic effect in music. While there are no program elements borrowed from the myths to structure the three separated pieces, the only musical element common to all three pieces is a chorale themed employed in each. Pegasus, the winged horse who springs from the slain body of Medusa to ultimately fly among the stars seems to be an appropriate fanfare theme for The Spirit Sleeping. Source: John Gibson Loch Lomond Frank Ticheli During the Battle of Culloden Moor in April 16, 1746, an army of 7,000 soldiers were led by Bonnie Prince Charlie (Prince Charles Edward Stuart), and eventually defeated by the British in an attempt to overthrow King George II. This is the battle that gives such popularity to this beautiful song. Loch Lomond is a story of two Scottish soldiers who were imprisoned after the war, and eventually one of them must accept death and the other to let go and walk free. In Celtic legend if someone dies in foreign land, then their spirit will travel on the low road, and the living will travel over the mountains to arrive afterwards – the high road. The song is seen through the soldier’s point of view of whom is about to be executed, which gives it more of a captivating setting with emotions to both the audience and performers. Source: Frank Ticheli Pagan Dances I. Ritual James Barnes Pagan Dances, as Mr. Barnes would describe it, is the piece that completes his cycle of the four ‘primitive’ works for symphonic band. Within a ten-year span, Mr. Barnes managed to complete four major works, which really accents the symphonic band repertoire. His work began with Visions Macabre in 1978, followed by Invocation and Toccata in 1980, Torch Dance in 1984, and to finish the remarkable ring, Pagan Dances in 1987. Completed in December of 1987, the piece was not premiered until February 5, 1988 by the University of Central Arkansas Symphonic Wind Ensemble at the CBDNA Southwest Division Convention in Ft. Worth, Texas. Mercer Wind Ensemble will be performing the first movement of Pagan Dances. The first movement portrays an imaginary scene from the prehistoric times by beginning with an entrance of the worshipers performing a Ritual dance before their idol god. Wedding Dance Jacques Press Made popular by Wedding Dance, Press was very discrete about his life. Press spent many of his years in Hollywood and New York, mainly arranging music for the motion picture industry. He studied piano and composition in Paris, and then started to have a career in composition. Before moving to the United States, he toured with his symphony from 1924–25 performing all of his compositions, and then immigrated to the United States in 1926. Wedding Dance is taken at a very fast tempo, keeping the listener on they’re feet. The Hounds of Spring Alfred Reed This piece first premiered in Windsor on May 8, 1980, and was commissioned by Gerald A. N. Brown and the John L. Forster Secondary School Symphonic Band of Windsor (Ontario, Canada). Brown was the director at the time when this was premiered by the symphonic band, which was conducted by Alfred Reed. The composer’s purpose was to capture the twin elements, which are found in the following excerpt from “Atalanta in Calydon.” This exciting, rhythmic overture for band is in the style of Italian opera overtures from the 18th–century. In 1865 English poet, Algernon Charles Swinburne (1837–1909), wrote this poem with such exuberating, youthful gaiety that Reed had an idea of matching the poem with his music. Source: Harvard Classics and Alfred Reed When the hounds of spring are on winter’s traces, The mother of moths in meadow or plain Fills the Shadows and windy places With lisp of leaves and ripple of rain; Where shall we find her, how shall we sing to her, Fold our hands round her knees, and cling? O that man’s heart were as fire and could spring to her, Fire, or the strength of the streams that spring! And soft as lips that laugh and hide That laughing leaves of the trees divide, And screen from seeing and leave in sight The god pursuing, the maiden hid. The Planets Gustav Holst arr. Calvin Custer Venus Mars It wasn’t until November 15, 1920 when the London Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Albert Coates premiered Gustav Holst’s complete work of The Planets. Holst’s first time conducting all eight movements wasn’t until October 13, 1923 when he premiered it with the LSO again at the Queen’s Hall Orchestra at a Promenade Concert. Holst only made two recordings of The Planets before his passing. The first recording was acoustic and was made in sessions between 1922 and 1924; the second recording utilized a more modern electrical recording process, and that recording was made in 1926. Holst attended the Cheltenham Grammar School from 1886–1891. His compositions started in 1886, and his major influences were Mendelssohn, Chopin, Grieg and most importantly Sullivan. His father tried to steer him away from becoming a concert pianist, but since Gustav had neuritis in his right arm, this prevented him from making a living as a pianist. Holst eventually was accepted at the Royal College of Music, where he studied with Charles Villers Stanford. To help support himself, Holst played trombone professionally at seaside resorts in the summer and in the London theatres during winter. He eventually secured an occasional engagement in symphony concerts in 1897 under the baton of Richard Strauss at Queen’s Hall. Personnel Northside High School Symphonic I Flutes Hannah Fauquier Emma Rowland Natalie Quesenberry Nick Wong Blake Hattaway Nikki Pekney Lauren Thompson Oboe William Crouch Clarinet Sarah Landreth Hannah Nguyen Jordan King Abira Oates Diana Yanez Robles Aaliyah Dixon Rhi Willis Antonia Wiggins Bass Clarinet Ally McDonald F Horn Will King Will Wood Kathrin Allen Jose Casillas Lylee Quinn Trumpet Steven Landreth Jordan Glover Jade Wright Jada Ross Reagan Sanders Rachael Chafin Trombone Kyra Wong Cody Tribble Alex Evert TJ Amica Aaron Sewell Matt Gill Contra Bass Clarinet Chellis Benton Baritone Robert Gilstrap Chris Walds Maggie Jones Alto Saxophone Kaitlyn May Alex Oakly Daniel Nguyen Tuba Darvin Rumph Josh Tucker Christian Glover Tenor Saxophone Virginia Buzzell Casey Blackwell Percussion Merry Grace Quinata Zoe Berry Zakary Nichols Daniel Underwood Farrah Lynn Mullis Armonte Nesbitt Matt Davis Baritone Saxophone Nick Oakley Mercer University Wind Ensemble *denotes section leader Flutes/Piccolo Lilly Mauti - Piccolo 1st – Jasmine Bailey* Kennedi Johnson Molly Addison 2nd - Andrea Hilden Sophia Harlan Kelsey Andrews Trumpets 1st – Rolando Fernandez* 2nd - Dillon Watkins 3rd - Daniel Sohn Drew Roberts Oboe Maia Nichols Horns Megan Cargin* Kirston Cox Carter Watkins Ana Olsen Zack Mikos Clarinets 1st - Antonio Ponce* Tara Barton 2nd - Taylor Wilson 3rd - Taylor Heilesen Trombones John Lincourt* Andrew Braley Riley Chapman Jack Faulkner-Bass Bass Clarinet Brandon Reagan Euphonium Ryan Lambright* Beau Harper Cody Taylor Bassoons Marlon Moody Saxophones Alto 1 – Roy Miller* Alto 2 – Kristian Taylor Tenor - Justin Furness Bari - Denzel Washington Tuba Kyle Montgomery* Cameron Underwood Percussion Josh Bowman* Brian Tyra Mike Scott Marcus Reddick Acknowledgements Dr. Greg Peavy, Principal-Northside High School Dr. Mark Scott, Superintendent-Houston County Schools Dr. David Keith, Dean Townsend School of Music Guest Percussionists: Dr. Marcus Reddick, Townsend School of Music Mr. Mike Scott, Director of Bands, Central High School Macon Upcoming Concerts