Appendix S1. List of the species included in this study, including the values assigned to biological traits. BL: Body length (mm); TW: Toe-webbing (1, full); DS: Dorsal skin (1, smooth); MT: Metatarsal tubercle (1, absent); DT: Digital tips (1, expanded); Reproductive type (1, terrestrial); LG: Larval guild. Acris crepitans Acris gryllus Adelophryne adiastola Adelotus brevis Adelphobates castaneoticus Adelphobates galactonotus Adenomera bokermanni Adenomera diptyx Adenomera heyeri Adenomera hylaedactyla Adenomera marmorata Agalychnis litodryas Agalychnis moreletii Allobates brunneus Allobates femoralis Allobates marchesianus Allobates olfersioides Allobates sumtuosus Allobates trilineatus Allophryne ruthveni Alytes obstetricans Ameerega bassleri Ameerega hahneli Ameerega parvula Ameerega petersi Ameerega picta Ameerega trivittata Anaxyrus americanus Anaxyrus boreas Anaxyrus houstonensis Anaxyrus kelloggi Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus Anomaloglossus degranvillei Ansonia minuta Ansonia spinulifer Aparasphenodon brunoi Aparasphenodon venezolanus Aplastodiscus albofrenatus Aplastodiscus albosignatus Aplastodiscus arildae Aplastodiscus leucopygius Aplastodiscus perviridis Arcovomer passarellii Ascaphus montanus BL 38 29 14 44 23 38 25 20 23 23 23 76 64 18 32 16 17 16 18 21 55 40 19 23 26 23 42 85 108 70 36 18 21 23 40 69 58 40 52 42 45 46 20 50 TW 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DS 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 MT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DT 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 RT 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 LG LE LE ENDO LE PHY LE LE LE LE ENDO ENDO SUS SUS LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE ENDO LO LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE SUS LO Ascaphus truei Assa darlingtoni Atelopus cruciger Atelopus elegans Atelopus flavescens Atelopus spumarius Austrochaperina adelphe Austrochaperina fryi Austrochaperina gracilipes Austrochaperina novaebritanniae Austrochaperina pluvialis Austrochaperina robusta Babina adenopleura Babina okinavana Babina pleuraden Barycholos pulcher Batrachylodes elegans Batrachylodes mediodiscus Batrachylodes minutus Batrachylodes montanus Batrachylodes trossulus Batrachylodes vertebralis Batrachylodes wolfi Bokermannohyla astartea Bokermannohyla carvalhoi Bokermannohyla circumdata Bokermannohyla claresignata Bombina variegata Brachycephalus didactylus Brachycephalus ephippium Brachytarsophrys feae Brachytarsophrys platyparietus Buergeria buergeri Buergeria japonica Buergeria robusta Bufo andrewsi Bufo bankorensis Bufo bufo Bufo japonicus Bufotes balearicus Bufotes viridis Calluella brooksii Calluella yunnanensis Callulops doriae Callulops robustus Ceratobatrachus guentheri Ceratophrys aurita Ceratophrys calcarata Ceratophrys cornuta Ceratophrys ornata 40 19 28 34 28 29 19 24 20 19 26 27 45 42 59 29 32 24 20 35 20 30 33 42 67 70 42 40 11 19 115 89 44 49 49 79 110 90 163 70 70 48 72 100 100 75 149 68 110 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 LO ENDO LO LO LO LO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE LE LE ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE LE LE LE LE ENDO ENDO LO LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE SUS SUS ENDO ENDO ENDO MA MA MA MA Ceratophrys stolzmanni Chaperina fusca Chiasmocleis albopunctata Chiasmocleis bassleri Chiasmocleis hudsoni Chiasmocleis panamensis Chiasmocleis shudikarensis Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata Choerophryne proboscidea Choerophryne rostellifer Cochranella granulosa Cochranella revocata Colostethus panamansis Colostethus pratti Colostethus ruthveni Cophixalus infacetus Cophixalus neglectus Cophixalus ornatus Craugastor bransfordii Craugastor chac Craugastor crassidigitus Craugastor fitzingeri Craugastor gollmeri Craugastor hobartsmithi Craugastor laevissimus Craugastor laticeps Craugastor loki Craugastor noblei Craugastor occidentalis Craugastor opimus Craugastor psephosypharus Craugastor rhodopis Craugastor rugulosus Craugastor sabrinus Craugastor sandersoni Craugastor tabasarae Craugastor talamancae Crinia deserticola Crinia parinsignifera Crinia remota Crinia signifera Crinia tinnula Crossodactylodes pintoi Crossodactylus aeneus Crossodactylus gaudichaudii Crossodactylus schmidti Cruziohyla calcarifer Cruziohyla craspedopus Ctenophryne geayi Cycloramphus boraceiensis 68 20 27 20 18 25 25 23 23 23 29 24 27 24 27 16 33 27 23 26 31 35 37 16 32 35 32 48 28 69 36 29 50 44 50 34 30 18 22 16 25 18 17 23 32 28 81 57 34 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 MA LE SUS SUS SUS SUS SUS SUS ENDO ENDO LO LO LE LE LE ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE LE LE LE LE PHY LE LE LE PHY PHY SUS LO Cycloramphus eleutherodactylus Cycloramphus fuliginosus Dendrobates auratus Dendrobates leucomelas Dendrobates tinctorius Dendrophryniscus brevipollicatus Dendrophryniscus minutus Dendropsophus acreanus Dendropsophus anceps Dendropsophus berthalutzae Dendropsophus bifurcus Dendropsophus bipunctatus Dendropsophus bokermanni Dendropsophus branneri Dendropsophus brevifrons Dendropsophus decipiens Dendropsophus ebraccatus Dendropsophus elegans Dendropsophus giesleri Dendropsophus koechlini Dendropsophus leali Dendropsophus leucophyllatus Dendropsophus luteoocellatus Dendropsophus marmoratus Dendropsophus melanargyreus Dendropsophus meridianus Dendropsophus microcephalus Dendropsophus microps Dendropsophus minusculus Dendropsophus minutus Dendropsophus miyatai Dendropsophus nanus Dendropsophus parviceps Dendropsophus phlebodes Dendropsophus pseudomeridianus Dendropsophus rhodopeplus Dendropsophus riveroi Dendropsophus robertmertensi Dendropsophus rossalleni Dendropsophus rubicundulus Dendropsophus sanborni Dendropsophus sarayacuensis Dendropsophus seniculus Dendropsophus soaresi Dendropsophus tintinnabulum Dendropsophus triangulum Dendropsophus tritaeniatus Dendropsophus walfordi Dermatonotus muelleri Diasporus gularis 38 46 40 38 27 15 17 35 40 21 28 25 24 19 21 15 25 30 25 24 23 36 31 44 20 19 24 18 21 23 18 24 21 24 20 23 20 26 20 25 20 37 38 32 20 28 21 26 50 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 LO LO PHY LE PHY LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE MA LE LE LE LE MA LE LE LE LE LE MA LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE SUS ENDO Diasporus quidditus Discodeles bufoniformis Discodeles guppyi Discodeles ophistodon Discodeles vogti Duellmanohyla schmidtorum Duttaphrynus melanostictus Ecnomiohyla tuberculosa Edalorhina nasuta Edalorhina perezi Elachistocleis bicolor Elachistocleis helianneae Elachistocleis surinamensis Eleutherodactylus abbotti Eleutherodactylus antillensis Eleutherodactylus atkinsi Eleutherodactylus audanti Eleutherodactylus auriculatoides Eleutherodactylus auriculatus Eleutherodactylus barlagnei Eleutherodactylus brittoni Eleutherodactylus cochranae Eleutherodactylus coqui Eleutherodactylus cundalli Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides Eleutherodactylus eileenae Eleutherodactylus eneidae Eleutherodactylus flavescens Eleutherodactylus gossei Eleutherodactylus grabhami Eleutherodactylus gryllus Eleutherodactylus guttilatus Eleutherodactylus haitianus Eleutherodactylus inoptatus Eleutherodactylus jamaicensis Eleutherodactylus jasperi Eleutherodactylus johnstonei Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi Eleutherodactylus junori Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti Eleutherodactylus lentus Eleutherodactylus locustus Eleutherodactylus marnockii Eleutherodactylus martinicensis Eleutherodactylus minutus Eleutherodactylus montanus Eleutherodactylus nitidus Eleutherodactylus pantoni Eleutherodactylus pinchoni Eleutherodactylus pipilans 15 145 220 125 158 33 90 90 38 36 25 30 32 19 17 25 25 33 23 33 19 19 18 18 24 23 24 41 18 29 17 29 21 18 18 22 18 15 27 80 40 24 22 32 19 44 25 44 16 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LO LE LO LE LE SUS SUS SUS ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO Eleutherodactylus pituinus Eleutherodactylus planirostris Eleutherodactylus portoricensis Eleutherodactylus richmondi Eleutherodactylus riparius Eleutherodactylus ruthae Eleutherodactylus schmidti Eleutherodactylus varians Eleutherodactylus varleyi Eleutherodactylus weinlandi Eleutherodactylus wigthmanae Engystomops coloradorum Engystomops freibergi Engystomops montubio Engystomops petersi Engystomops pustulatus Epidalea calamita Epipedobates boulengeri Epipedobates machalilla Euparkerella brasiliensis Euparkerella cochranae Eupemphix nattereri Exerodonta smaragdina Exerodonta sumichrasti Fejervarya cancrivora Flectonotus fissilis Flectonotus fitzgeraldi Flectonotus goeldii Flectonotus ohausi Flectonotus pygmaeus Gastrophryne carolinensis Gastrophryne elegans Gastrophryne olivacea Gastrophryne usta Gastrophrynoides borneensis Gastrotheca albolineata Gastrotheca ernestoi Gastrotheca microdiscus Gastrotheca ovifera Gastrotheca testudinea Glandirana rugosa Haddadus binotatus Hamptophryne boliviana Hemiphractus helioi Hemiphractus proboscideus Hemiphractus scutatus Holoaden pholeter Hoplobatrachus rugulosus Huia masonii Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum 29 18 23 17 18 58 43 14 14 40 19 24 26 19 31 30 70 17 16 17 18 40 28 33 43 34 24 32 31 26 29 29 29 29 28 60 70 49 47 61 46 35 40 53 50 62 42 103 32 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE ENDO ENDO LE LE LE LE PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY SUS SUS SUS SUS ? ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE ENDO SUS ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO MA LO LO Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni Hyalinobatrachium guairarepanense Hyalinobatrachium taylori Hyalinobatrachium valerioi Hydrolaetare schmidti Hyla andersonii Hyla annectans Hyla arborea Hyla arenicolor Hyla avivoca Hyla chinensis Hyla chrysoscelis Hyla cinerea Hyla femoralis Hyla inframaculata Hyla intermedia Hyla japonica Hyla meridionalis Hyla versicolor Hylarana arfaki Hylarana baramica Hylarana chalconota Hylarana daemeli Hylarana garritor Hylarana glandulosa Hylarana grandocula Hylarana guentheri Hylarana latouchii Hylarana luzonensis Hylarana nicobariensis Hylarana papua Hylarana picturata Hylarana raniceps Hylarana similis Hylodes asper Hylodes charadranaetes Hylodes lateristrigatus Hylodes nasus Hylodes pipilans Hylomantis lemur Hylophorbus rufescens Hyloscirtus colymba Hyloxalus awa Hyloxalus infraguttatus Hyloxalus toachi Hypodactylus nigrovittatus Hypsiboas albomarginatus Hypsiboas alemani Hypsiboas caingua Hypsiboas calcaratus 28 23 20 24 104 38 35 40 39 39 33 64 64 70 44 40 39 40 60 160 40 39 48 72 60 47 68 38 57 50 110 40 30 43 41 38 36 31 25 41 55 37 22 18 23 19 43 31 33 48 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 LO LO LO LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE ENDO LO LE LE LE ENDO LE LE LE LE Hypsiboas cinerascens Hypsiboas dentei Hypsiboas faber Hypsiboas fasciatus Hypsiboas hobbsi Hypsiboas lanciformis Hypsiboas lundii Hypsiboas microderma Hypsiboas multifasciatus Hypsiboas ornatissimus Hypsiboas pardalis Hypsiboas pellucens Hypsiboas polytaenius Hypsiboas prasinus Hypsiboas pugnax Hypsiboas pulchellus Hypsiboas punctatus Hypsiboas rosenbergi Hypsiboas rufitelus Hypsiboas semilineatus Hypsiboas wavrini Incilius alvarius Incilius campbelli Incilius canaliferus Incilius coccifer Incilius luetkenii Incilius macrocristatus Incilius marmoreus Incilius nebulifer Incilius occidentalis Incilius tutelarius Ingerophrynus biporcatus Ingerophrynus divergens Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus Ischnocnema erythromera Ischnocnema guentheri Ischnocnema henselii Ischnocnema juipoca Ischnocnema lactea Ischnocnema nasuta Ischnocnema parva Ischnocnema venancioi Itapotihyla langsdorffii Kalophrynus pleurostigma Kaloula baleata Kaloula picta Kaloula verrucosa Kurixalus eiffingeri Kurixalus idiootocus Lechriodus melanopyga 44 54 104 40 43 71 76 34 47 31 69 59 42 38 50 50 82 49 49 53 113 63 63 43 64 96 69 75 84 76 76 70 43 48 24 40 35 26 18 54 13 25 83 49 28 71 82 34 43 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE SUS SUS SUS SUS LE LE MA Leptobrachella mjobergi Leptobrachium hasseltii Leptodactylus albilabris Leptodactylus chaquensis Leptodactylus diedrus Leptodactylus discodactylus Leptodactylus flavopictus Leptodactylus fragilis Leptodactylus furnarius Leptodactylus fuscus Leptodactylus gracilis Leptodactylus knudseni Leptodactylus labyrinthicus Leptodactylus latinasus Leptodactylus leptodactyloides Leptodactylus lineatus Leptodactylus lithonaetes Leptodactylus longirostris Leptodactylus melanonotus Leptodactylus myersi Leptodactylus mystaceus Leptodactylus mystacinus Leptodactylus natalensis Leptodactylus paraensis Leptodactylus pentadactylus Leptodactylus peritoaktites Leptodactylus plaumanni Leptodactylus pustulatus Leptodactylus rhodomerus Leptodactylus rhodomystax Leptodactylus rhodonotus Leptodactylus riveroi Leptodactylus savagei Leptodactylus spixi Leptodactylus stenodema Leptodactylus syphax Leptodactylus vastus Leptolalax hamidi Leptophryne borbonica Leptophryne cruentata Limnodynastes convexiusculus Limnodynastes dumerilii Limnodynastes lignarius Limnodynastes salmini Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Limnodynastes terraereginae Limnomedusa macroglossa Limnonectes fujianensis Limnonectes kuhlii Limnonectes laticeps 20 49 85 71 34 35 120 36 35 47 47 135 35 35 48 47 71 52 45 109 65 65 34 139 180 146 36 50 134 134 72 63 177 41 90 83 125 30 30 30 62 70 62 65 42 76 65 54 70 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE Limnonectes leporinus Limnonectes leytensis Limnonectes macrocephalus Limnonectes magnus Limnonectes microdiscus Limnonectes palavanensis Liophryne schlaginhaufeni Lithobates areolatus Lithobates berlandieri Lithobates blairi Lithobates catesbeianus Lithobates chiricahuensis Lithobates clamitans Lithobates forreri Lithobates grylio Lithobates juliani Lithobates maculatus Lithobates magnaocularis Lithobates megapoda Lithobates neovolcanicus Lithobates palmipes Lithobates palustris Lithobates pipiens Lithobates psilonota Lithobates septentrionalis Lithobates sevosus Lithobates sylvaticus Lithobates tarahumarae Lithobates taylori Lithobates virgatipes Lithobates warszewitschii Litoria alboguttata Litoria aurea Litoria australis Litoria bicolor Litoria brevipalmata Litoria brevipes Litoria caerulea Litoria chloris Litoria congenita Litoria coplandi Litoria cryptotis Litoria dahlii Litoria dayi Litoria dentata Litoria dorsalis Litoria electrica Litoria eucnemis Litoria fallax Litoria freycineti 100 30 120 17 47 30 35 90 62 62 152 95 89 152 131 70 75 117 117 71 120 57 110 65 76 84 83 67 88 52 52 67 43 79 27 43 45 77 62 35 36 44 63 42 40 24 38 48 26 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LE LE LE LE LE LE ENDO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LO LE LE LE LE LE LE Litoria genimaculata Litoria gracilenta Litoria impura Litoria inermis Litoria infrafrenata Litoria jungguy Litoria latopalmata Litoria longipes Litoria lutea Litoria maculosa Litoria manya Litoria meiriana Litoria microbelos Litoria nannotis Litoria nasuta Litoria nigrofrenata Litoria nigropunctata Litoria novaehollandiae Litoria nyakalensis Litoria olongburensis Litoria pallida Litoria pearsoniana Litoria peronii Litoria personata Litoria phyllochroa Litoria platycephala Litoria pygmaea Litoria revelata Litoria rheocola Litoria rothii Litoria rubella Litoria thesaurensis Litoria tornieri Litoria tyleri Litoria verrauxii Litoria vocivincens Litoria watjulumensis Litoria wilcoxii Litoria xanthomera Macrogenioglottus alipioi Mannophryne herminae Mannophryne trinitatis Mantephryne lateralis Megaelosia goeldii Megophrys montana Megophrys nasuta Megophrys stejnegeri Melanophryniscus montevidensis Meristogenys jerboa Metaphrynella sundana 41 42 50 33 135 48 39 46 67 55 30 20 16 48 45 42 27 81 33 25 34 29 53 29 32 64 30 28 32 48 37 27 36 48 36 28 38 43 42 105 22 21 55 97 92 74 49 23 82 23 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LO LE LE LE LE LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE ENDO LO LE LE LE LE LO PHY Microhyla butleri Microhyla fissipes Microhyla okinavensis Microhyla palmipes Mixophyes coggeri Mixophyes fasciolatus Mixophyes iteratus Mixophyes schevilli Myersiella microps Nanorana yunnanensis Nelsonophryne aterrima Notaden bennettii Notaden melanoscaphus Nyctixalus margaritifer Nyctixalus spinosus Nymphargus mariae Occidozyga baluensis Occidozyga laevis Occidozyga sumatrana Odontophrynus americanus Odontophrynus cultripes Odorrana andersonii Odorrana grahami Odorrana hosii Odorrana supranarina Odorrana swinhoana Odorrana utsunomiyaorum Oophaga sylvatica Oreobates cruralis Oreobates quixensis Oreophryne biroi Oreophryne brachypus Oreophryne hypsiops Osteocephalus buckleyi Osteocephalus cabrerai Osteocephalus elkejungingerae Osteocephalus leprieurii Osteocephalus oophagus Osteocephalus planiceps Osteocephalus taurinus Osteocephalus yasuni Osteopilus crucialis Osteopilus marianae Osteopilus ocellatus Osteopilus pulchrilineatus Osteopilus vastus Osteopilus wilderi Pachymedusa dacnicolor Palmatorappia solomonis Pelobates fuscus 22 19 26 18 93 100 63 78 40 88 54 63 48 35 37 25 25 42 30 46 70 74 69 68 76 60 48 38 30 48 21 23 26 64 46 22 48 47 59 73 56 100 40 50 32 109 26 27 27 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 SUS SUS SUS SUS LE LE LE LE ENDO LE LE LE LE PHY PHY LO MA MA MA LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE PHY ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE LE LE LE PHY PHY LE LE PHY PHY PHY LE LE PHY ENDO ENDO LE Pelodytes punctatus Pelophryne lighti Pelophylax bergeri Pelophylax esculentus Pelophylax fukienensis Pelophylax lessonae Pelophylax nigromaculatus Pelophylax perezi Pelophylax ridibundus Peltophryne fustiger Peltophryne guentheri Peltophryne gundlachi Peltophryne lemur Phasmahyla guttata Pherohapsis menziensi Philautus aurifasciatus Philautus davidlabangi Philautus pallidipes Philautus petersi Philautus surdus Phrynomedusa marginata Phyllomedusa bicolor Phyllomedusa burmeisteri Phyllomedusa camba Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis Phyllomedusa iheringii Phyllomedusa palliata Phyllomedusa rohdei Phyllomedusa tarsius Phyllomedusa tetraploidea Phyllomedusa tomopterna Phyllomedusa trinitatis Phyllomedusa vaillantii Physalaemus albonotatus Physalaemus biligonigerus Physalaemus centralis Physalaemus cuvieri Physalaemus ephippifer Physalaemus fernandezae Physalaemus fischeri Physalaemus gracilis Physalaemus henselii Physalaemus maculiventris Physalaemus marmoratus Physalaemus olfersii Physalaemus riograndensis Physalaemus signifer Phytotriades auratus Pipa parva Pipa pipa 40 15 80 80 66 80 81 80 120 65 65 38 36 35 25 26 20 25 26 31 31 115 72 70 46 75 44 45 90 69 48 80 59 32 32 40 27 40 20 33 35 19 23 42 23 20 25 29 37 110 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LE ENDO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE SUS SUS LE SUS SUS LE SUS LE SUS SUS LE SUS LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE PHY SUS SUS Pipa snethlageae Platymantis acrochordus Platymantis aculeodactylus Platymantis admiraltiensis Platymantis akarithymus Platymantis boulengeri Platymantis corrugatus Platymantis gilliardi Platymantis guentheri Platymantis latro Platymantis mimicus Platymantis myersi Platymantis neckeri Platymantis nexipus Platymantis papuensis Platymantis schmidti Platymantis solomonis Platymantis weberi Platyplectrum ornatum Plectrohyla bistincta Plectrohyla hartwegi Plectrohyla lacertosa Pleurodema bibroni Pleurodema brachyops Polypedates colletti Polypedates leucomystax Polypedates macrotis Polypedates megacephalus Polypedates otilophus Pristimantis achatinus Pristimantis acuminatus Pristimantis altamazonicus Pristimantis bicumulus Pristimantis carvalhoi Pristimantis caryophyllaceus Pristimantis chalceus Pristimantis chiastonotus Pristimantis conspicillatus Pristimantis crenunguis Pristimantis croceoinguinis Pristimantis cruentus Pristimantis diadematus Pristimantis euphronides Pristimantis eurydactylus Pristimantis fenestratus Pristimantis floridus Pristimantis gaigei Pristimantis imitatrix Pristimantis labiosus Pristimantis lacrimosus 92 27 27 36 24 66 38 34 30 33 40 58 62 43 46 46 54 50 37 68 64 48 40 44 50 57 60 72 80 35 23 24 35 17 24 27 40 25 49 18 28 27 27 24 35 18 30 20 51 26 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SUS ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE LO LO LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO Pristimantis lanthanites Pristimantis latidiscus Pristimantis malkini Pristimantis marmoratus Pristimantis martiae Pristimantis mendax Pristimantis muricatus Pristimantis ockendeni Pristimantis ornatissimus Pristimantis parvillus Pristimantis peruvianus Pristimantis rhabdolaemus Pristimantis ridens Pristimantis subsigillatus Pristimantis taeniatus Pristimantis tenebrionis Pristimantis terraebolivaris Pristimantis urichi Pristimantis variabilis Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus Pristimantis vilarsi Pristimantis walkeri Pristimantis zeuctotylus Proceratophrys appendiculata Proceratophrys avelinoi Proceratophrys bigibbosa Proceratophrys boiei Proceratophrys fryi Proceratophrys melanopogon Proceratophrys schirchi Prostherapis dunni Pseudacris brachyphona Pseudacris brimleyi Pseudacris cadaverina Pseudacris clarkii Pseudacris crucifer Pseudacris feriarum Pseudacris fouquettei Pseudacris kalmi Pseudacris maculata Pseudacris nigrita Pseudacris ocularis Pseudacris ornata Pseudacris regilla Pseudacris streckeri Pseudacris triseriata Pseudis boliviana Pseudis caraya Pseudis laevis Pseudis limellum 26 26 37 18 17 20 41 21 27 20 29 29 19 17 25 27 31 29 19 26 32 19 30 60 29 44 62 62 50 25 24 35 30 36 29 28 35 30 38 37 33 16 35 48 48 37 18 63 21 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE Pseudis minuta Pseudis paradoxa Pseudis platensis Pseudobufo subasper Pseudopaludicola boliviana Pseudopaludicola llanera Pseudopaludicola mystacalis Pseudopaludicola pusilla Pseudopaludicola riopiedadensis Pseudopaludicola saltica Pseudophryne bibronii Pseudophryne coriacea Pseudophryne major Pseudophryne raveni Quasipaa spinosa Rana arvalis Rana aurora Rana boylii Rana chaochiaoensis Rana dalmatina Rana draytonii Rana italica Rana japonica Rana latastei Rana luteiventris Rana multidenticulata Rana muscosa Rana ornativentris Rana pretiosa Rana tagoi Rana temporaria Ranitomeya imitator Ranitomeya minuta Ranitomeya vanzolinii Ranitomeya ventrimaculata Relectivomer pearsei Rhacophorus appendiculatus Rhacophorus arboreus Rhacophorus gadingensis Rhacophorus margaritifer Rhacophorus moltrechti Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Rhacophorus owstoni Rhacophorus pardalis Rhacophorus reinwardtii Rhacophorus schlegelii Rhacophorus taipeianus Rhaebo caeruleostictus Rhaebo glaberrimus Rhaebo guttatus 51 65 55 94 17 20 15 20 21 14 30 24 29 30 80 60 80 70 56 60 120 60 63 60 60 35 50 60 50 58 70 22 15 17 17 42 37 60 24 44 42 100 45 55 53 43 45 81 80 97 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE PHY PHY PHY PHY SUS LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE Rhaebo haematiticus Rhinella acutirostris Rhinella beebei Rhinella castaneotica Rhinella ceratophrys Rhinella dapsilis Rhinella dorbignyi Rhinella fernandezae Rhinella granulosa Rhinella hoogmoedi Rhinella icterica Rhinella jimi Rhinella margaritifera Rhinella marina Rhinella ocellata Rhinella ornata Rhinella poeppigii Rhinella proboscidea Rhinella pygmaea Rhinella roqueana Rhinella schneideri Rhinella sternosignata Rhinophrynus dorsalis Sachatamia albomaculata Scaphiopus couchii Scaphiopus holbrookii Scaphiopus hurterii Scarthyla vigilans Scinax albicans Scinax alter Scinax argyreornatus Scinax aromothyella Scinax berthae Scinax boesemani Scinax boulengeri Scinax cardosoi Scinax chiquitanus Scinax crospedospilus Scinax cruentommus Scinax cuspidatus Scinax eurydice Scinax flavoguttatus Scinax funereus Scinax fuscomarginatus Scinax fuscovarius Scinax garbei Scinax granulatus Scinax hayii Scinax humilis Scinax ictericus 62 47 51 37 65 77 64 57 49 52 115 168 47 150 44 75 63 54 38 72 210 41 75 29 70 72 62 16 44 32 23 32 25 33 49 21 36 38 27 23 40 26 37 20 43 42 40 36 34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LE LE LE PHY LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE SUS LO LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE Scinax littoreus Scinax nasicus Scinax nebulosus Scinax parkeri Scinax pedromedinae Scinax perereca Scinax perpusillus Scinax quinquefasciatus Scinax rostratus Scinax ruber Scinax similis Scinax squalirostris Scinax staufferi Scinax sugillatus Scinax trapicheiroi Scinax trilineatus Scinax v-signatus Scinax wandae Scinax x-signatus Silverstoneia flotator Silverstoneia nubicola Smilisca baudinii Smilisca cyanosticta Smilisca fodiens Smilisca phaeota Smilisca sila Spea bombifrons Spea hammondii Spea multiplicata Sphaenorhynchus carneus Sphaenorhynchus dorisae Sphaenorhynchus lacteus Sphaenorhynchus orophilus Sphaenorhynchus planicola Sphenophryne cornuta Staurois natator Stereocyclops parkeri Strabomantis anomalus Strabomantis biporcatus Strabomantis necerus Strabomantis sulcatus Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi Synapturanus salseri Syncope antenori Syncope tridactyla Taudactylus acutirostris Taudactylus rheophilus Teratohyla midas Teratohyla pulverata Teratohyla spinosa 26 39 40 24 32 42 25 25 46 45 35 21 26 42 30 23 35 27 43 17 20 59 56 63 78 45 50 65 59 18 18 42 30 22 41 34 40 59 60 68 35 30 28 11 12 27 27 19 29 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 LE LE LE LE LE LE PHY LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE PHY LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE ENDO LO SUS ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO LO LO LO LO LO Thoropa lutzi Thoropa miliaris Thoropa petropolitana Tlalocohyla loquax Tlalocohyla picta Tlalocohyla smithii Trachycephalus coriaceus Trachycephalus hadroceps Trachycephalus jordani Trachycephalus mesophaeus Trachycephalus nigromaculatus Trachycephalus resinifictrix Trachycephalus venulosus Triprion petasatus Uperoleia altissima Uperoleia capitulata Uperoleia fusca Uperoleia inundata Uperoleia laevigata Uperoleia lithomoda Uperoleia littlejohni Uperoleia mimula Uperoleia rugosa Uperoleia trachyderma Vitreorana eurygnatha Vitreorana oyampiensis Vitreorana uranoscopa Xenohyla truncata Xenophrys minor Xenopus laevis Xenorhina bidens Xenorhina oxycephala Xenorhina rostrata Zachaenus parvulus 28 54 24 45 21 26 60 60 76 85 86 77 101 61 25 27 28 28 28 27 32 28 32 26 23 21 26 30 38 98 29 40 39 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 LO LO LO LE LE LE LE PHY LE LE LE PHY LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LE LO LO LO LE LE SUS ENDO ENDO ENDO ENDO Appendix S2. List of the species included in this study and the associate literature sources. References Acris crepitans Acris gryllus Adelophry ne adiastola Adelotus brevis Adelphobat es galactonot us Adenomera bokermann i Adenomera diptyx Adenomera heyeri Adenomera hylaedactyl a Adenomera marmorata Agalychnis litodryas Agalychnis moreletii Allobates brunneus Allobates femoralis Allobates marchesia nus Allobates olfersioide s Allobates sumtuosus Allobates trilineatus Allophryne ruthveni Alytes obstetrican s Ameerega bassleri AmphibiaWeb (2014) Information on amphibian biology and conservation. University of California, Berkeley. Available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. Accessed: Dec 14, 2014. AmphibiaWeb (2014) Information on amphibian biology and conservation. University of California, Berkeley. Available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. Accessed: Dec 14, 2014. Rodríguez, L.O., & Duellman, W.E. (1994) Guide to the frogs of the Iquitos region, Amazonian Peru. Asociación de Ecología & Conservación and Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, Lawrence. Barker, J., Grigg, G.C., & Tyler, M.J. (1995) A field guide to Australian frogs. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton. Boulenger, G.A. (1913) On a collection of batrachians and reptiles made by Dr. H. G. F. Spurrell, F.Z.S., in the Choco, Colombia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913, 1019–1038. Kwet, A., Steiner, J., & Zillikens, A. (2009) A new species of Adenomera (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic rain forest in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44, 93–107. Kwet, A. (2007) Bioacoustic variation in the genus Adenomera in southern Brazil, with revalidation of Leptodactylus nanus Müller, 1922 (Anura, Leptodactylidae) Zoosystematics and .Evolution, 83, 56–68. Boistel, R., de Massary, J.C., & Angulo, A. (2006) Description of a new species of the genus Adenomera (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from French Guiana. Acta Herpetologica, 1, 1–14. Angulo, A., Cocroft, R.B., & Reichle, S. (2003) Species identity in the genus Adenomera (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in southeastern Peru. Herpetologica, 59, 490–504. Kwet, A., & Angulo, A. (2002) A new species of Adenomera (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from the Araucaria forest of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), with comments on the systematic status of southern populations of the genus. Alytes, 20, 28–43. AmphibiaWeb (2014) Information on amphibian biology and conservation. University of California, Berkeley. Available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. Accessed: Dec 14, 2014. AmphibiaWeb (2014) Information on amphibian biology and conservation. University of California, Berkeley. Available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. Accessed: Dec 14, 2014. Lima, A.P., Caldwell, J.P., & Strussmann, C. (2009) Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior. Zootaxa, 1988, 1–16. 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(1909) Die Amphibienfauna von Neu–Guinea, nach der Ausbeute der niederlänischen Süd–Neu–Guinea Expeditionen von 1904–1905 und 1907. Nova Guinea. Leiden 9, 31–49. Guenther, R. (2010) Description of a new microhylid frog species of the genus Xenorhina (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from the Fakfak Mountains, far western New Guinea. Vertebrate Zoology, 60(3), 217–224. Méhely, L. V. (1898) An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. Lewis Biro in New Guinea. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 21, 165–178. Rocha C. F. D., Vrcibradic, D., Kiefer, M. C., Almeida–Gomes, M., Borges, V. N. T., Menezes, V. A., Ariani, C. V., Pontes, J. A. L., Goyannes–Araujo, P., Marra, R. V., Guedes, D. N., Siqueira, C. C., & Van Sluys, M. (2013) The leaf–litter frog community from Reserva Rio das Pedras, Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil: species richness, composition and densities. North–Western Journal of Zoology, 9(1), 151– 156. Appendix 3. Taxonomic trees and functional PCO ordination plots used in this study. Taxonomic trees: A) L. catesbeianus; B) R. marina. The black arrows indicate the position of L. catesbeianus and R. marina.C) PCO plots. A) B) C)