BELGIUM The best kept secret of Europe Belgium, the best kept secret of Europe Where is Belgium? In the Centre of Europe Belgium, the best kept secret of Europe Independent since 1831, a constitutional monarchy 君主立憲體制 A Federal Country 聯邦制國家 Three regions: Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels-Capital Three Cultural communities: the French Speaking Community, the Dutch Speaking Community and the German Speaking Community Three official languages : Dutch, French, German 10.63 million inhabitants 30528 KM² Currency: euro, EUR, € Euroland includes 15 out of 27 EU member states Eurozone (15) joining Eurozone on 1 Jan 2009 (Slovakia) 比利時位於歐洲 三大主要文化的 中心 盎格魯薩克遜 歐盟27國人口: 4.99 億 歐盟27GDP : 世界GDP的 31% Brussels 拉丁 日耳曼與 北歐 比利時地方自治結構 A Federal Country with three Regions 3 個自治區 Brussels Flanders荷語 荷法雙語 法語 Wallonia Belgium, the best kept secret of Europe A Federal Country with Three Cultural Communities三個語言文化區 法語文化區 荷語文化區 德語文化區 Brussels-Capital 布魯塞爾首都區 • Capital of Belgium (and of Europe) • An international business center: 2000 foreign companies, 160 multinational companies HQs • Inhabitants : 1 million • Official languages : French and Dutch • 2 universities Flanders 法蘭德斯 The northern part of Belgium • 13522 km • 6 million inhabitants • Official language : Dutch/Flemish • 5 universities • Major cities: Antwerp, Ghent, Bruge, Ostend, Leuven • Regional airports: Antwerp, Ostend • Seaports: Antwerp, Zeebrugge Wallonia 瓦隆尼亞 The southern part of Belgium – 16844km² – 3,4 million inhabitants (French speaking + 71500 German speaking ) inhabitants – Official language : French – 9 universities – Major cities: Namur, Liège, Charleroi, Mons, Nivelles, Eupen – 2 regional airports (Charleroi, Liège) Belgium, the best kept secret of Europe Economy GDP structure: (source: World Bank) agriculture 1.4%, industry 27%, services 71.6% GDP in 2007: 448.6 billion USD (source: World Bank) GNI per capita 2007: 40710 USD (source: World Bank) Economic growth rate 2007: 2.8% (source: World Bank) Major industries: Automobile, Chemical & Petrochemical, Biotech & pharmaceutical, Microelectronics, Textile, Machinery, etc. Belgium, the best kept secret of Europe Foreign Trade • Export: 430.11 billion USD (2007 +7.6%) • Import: import: 412.52 billion USD (2007 + 7.5%) • Ranking 10th in the world leading exporters & importers • Major trading partners: DE, FR, NL, UK, US, • Trade with Taiwan (2007) Import from Taiwan: 1126.8 million USD Export to Taiwan: 579.3 million USD Belgium, the best kept secret of Europe Trade with Taiwan (2007) • Major imports From Taiwan • Major exports to Taiwan 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Machinery & equipment Base metals & products Transport equipment Chemicals Plastics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Chemicals Base metals & products Machinery Plastics Food products Belgium, the best kept secret of Europe Education system • • • • Free primary and secondary education Schooling is compulsory from the age of 6 to 18 Education policies are made by the three communities Structure: – Primary (age 6-12) – Secondary (general, specialized, technical, vocational, professional) (age 12-18) – Higher education (vocational and university) Bachelor (3 years), Master (1-2 years), and Doctorate (2 years at least) The Past glory… In 1910, Belgium was ... the third trade nation in the world, home to the inventors of the saxophone, the trolleybus, the rollerskates, the stroboscope, the first plastics, ... and the fathers of cartography, human anatomics, plantgenetics, the bigbang theory ; and ... the origin of SPA ! The Origin of SPA • The City of Spa Spa from the latin word « spagere » A country with leading technologies and rich culture • To beer or not to beer… By Shakespeare Belgium is also a paradise of beers • To beer or not to beer… By ShakesBeer A land of gastronomy A few more famous Belgians • • • • • • • • • • Kim Clijsters and Justine Henin Eddy Merckx (the greatest cyclist) Ernest Solvay (the Solvay process) The Dardenne Brothers (twice Palm d’Or winner) Georges Lemaïtre (the Big Bang Theory) César Auguste Franck (composer) Paul Henri Spaak (founder of Benelux, Mr. Europe) Dries Van Noten (fashion designer) Georges Remi (Hergé, creator of Tintin) Andreas Vesalius (anatomist and physician) Quiz Time Which of the following countries are neighbours of Belgium? • • • • • • • Denmark Germany France Austria The Netherlands Italy Luxembourg Which of the following countries are neighbours of Belgium? • • • • • • • Denmark Germany France Austria The Netherlands Italy Luxembourg Which of the following person is Belgium’s incumbent head of state? • • • • • • Queen Elisabeth Queen Beatrix King Albert II Queen Margrethe King Baudouin King Harald Which of the following person is Belgium’s incumbent head of state? • • • • • • Queen Elisabeth Queen Beatrix King Albert II Queen Margrethe King Baudouin King Harald Which of the following cities is the capital of Belgium? • • • • • • Strasbourg Salzburg Maastricht Brussels Antwerp Belgrade Which of the following cities is the capital of Belgium? • • • • • • Strasbourg Salzburg Maastricht Brussels Antwerp Belgrade Which of the following monuments or buildings is located in Belgium? A. D. B. E. C. Which of the following monuments or buildings is located in Belgium? C. Atomium built in 1958 for the Brussels World Fair (103 m) Which of the following languages are official languages in Belgium? • • • • • English French Dutch German Spanish Which of the following languages are official languages in Belgium? • • • • • English French Dutch German Spanish Which of the following chocolate brands are not Belgian? • • • • • • • Godiva Café Tasse Charlemagne Neuhaus Galler Pierre Marcolini Léonidas Which of the following chocolate brands are not Belgian? • • • • • • • Godiva Café Tasse Charlemagne Neuhaus Galler Pierre Marcolini Léonidas Which of the following comic strip personalities are of Belgian origin? • • • • • Pop Eye Tintin Pink Panther Snoopy Smurfs (Schtroumpfs) • Winnie the Pooh Which of the following comic strip personalities are of Belgian origin? • • • • • Pop Eye Tintin Pink Panther Snoopy Smurfs (Schtroumpfs) • Winnie the Pooh Which of the following artists are Belgian? • • • • • • • • Rembrandt Cézanne Rubens Renoir Van Dyck Magritte Delvaux Titian Which of the following artists are Belgian? • • • • • • • • Rembrandt Cézanne Rubens Renoir Van Dyck Magritte Delvaux Titian Which of the following singers is of Belgian origin? • • • • • Yves Montant Edith Piaf Jacques Brel Céline Dion Nana Mouscuri Which of the following singers is of Belgian origin? • • • • • Yves Montant Edith Piaf Jacques Brel Céline Dion Nana Mouscuri Which of the following International Organizations are located in Belgium? • • • • • WTO UNESCO NATO European Commission WHO Which of the following International Organizations are located in Belgium? • • • • • WTO UNESCO NATO European Commission WHO Which one of the following emperors was born in Belgium? • • • • Alexander the Great Napoleon Peter the Great Charlemagne (Charles the Great) Which one of the following emperors was born in Belgium? • • • • Alexander the Great Napoleon Peter the Great Charlemagne (Charles the Great, 742/747-814, King of the Franks, coronated as Holy Roman Emperor in 800) Do you know any of the following movie stars who was born in Belgium? • Jean Réno • Jean Claude Van Damme • Audrey Hepburn • Olando Boom • Johnny Depp Do you know any of the following movie stars who was born in Belgium? • Jean Réno • Jean Claude Van Damme • Audrey Hepburn • Olando Boom • Johnny Depp Which of the following musical instruments was invented by a Belgian? • • • • • • Piano Trumpet Cello Violin Saxophone Oboe Which of the following musical instruments was invented by a Belgian? • • • • • • Piano Trumpet Cello Violin Saxophone Oboe Adolph SAX made the first saxophone in 1846 at the age of 20 Which of the following writers are Belgian? • • • • • • Georges Simenon Françoise Sagan Maguérite Duras Amélie Nothomb Dan Brown Agatha Christie Which of the following writers are Belgian? • • • • • • Georges Simenon Françoise Sagan Maguérite Duras Amélie Nothomb Dan Brown Agatha Christie For More information… • • • • • www.belgium.gov.be www.brusselsinternational.be www.flanders.be www.wallonia-international.be www.beltrade.org.tw Belgium, the best kept secret of Europe Thank you for your attention ! Michèle Decaux Wang Trade and Investment Commissioner for Wallonia Belgian office Taipei