CCT 205: Digital Innovation and Cultural Transformation Lecture 9: Innovation and Creativity in the Information Economy Administrivia • Next week - test review, handing in of Learning Journals (paper copies please!) • No formal readings or lecture (there’s enough for a test as is…) - test review and time for (very) last minute project questions and assistance Learning Journal #7 • Learning Journal #7 : Paul Tackaberry, Donna Braggins, Bruno DeGazio and Anthony Wensley offered four related but distinct perspectives on IP and copyright which most agrees with you and why? Information economy • Switch from raw materials and their processing to information/services economy • Changes notable already - including changes to quantity and nature of work, employee/employer relations, move to symbolic and consumption economy, globalization of work, place and culture A “mobile sociology” • “Society” at nation-state level increasing a tenuous construction - interactions with global networks and forces the norm • MNCs have no nation - even when they should have allegiances (e.g., Halliburton’s move to Dubai) Global sociology of work • “global fluids” - heterogeneous network of people, information, objects, money, culture • MNCs reduce loyalty to nations, communities, individuals to play global market of people and ideas • Communities of practice emerge in professions - shifting patterns of allegiance as professionals act as free agents Complex (Chaotic?) Mobility • “non-linear, large-scale, unpredictable and partially ungovernable” - self-organized but tightly coupled system • Flip side - non-mobility and its effects (e.g., disaffected and disenfranchised remain local and often locally powerful) • Ironically, system both impervious to influence yet easily changed with seemingly random chains of events • Complexity and chaos - a fine line Three Jobs of the Future • Routine Production • In-Person Services • Symbolic-Analytical Services Routine Production • Foundational work in all sectors- many routine jobs still exist - examples? • “traditional” (!) education sufficient • Basic literacy, simple obedience, loyalty (even if not mutual) • But - routine jobs easily automated and/or sent to cheapest possible location (and without loyalty, it’s done) • So…does “traditional” education fail you? In-Person Services • “high touch” industries - or at least, “some touch” industries • Emphasis on building psychosocial bond with consumers - even if it’s just an act • Wide range - anything from Walmart greeters to very high-margin personal services - examples? • What makes one service worth $8/hr, another worth extraordinarily more so? Symbolic-Analytical • Problem-solving, idea construction and representation, management, coordination • Tools of trade are abstract, intangible, vague • Range of intellectual and management positions, from professors to CEOs to advertising to snake oil salesmen (assuming there’s a difference…) • Complexity/chaos dynamic evident here predefined logical path to progress almost as hard as in-touch services - one person’s excellence is another’s YAMBA (yet another MBA…) High Concept/Touch (Pink) • Previously privileged left-brain talents - increasingly automated, outsourced (especially to qualified developing world countries, which are competing well…) • In age of abundance, marketable services must not just be functional but appealing - that’s high margin work • More complicated than following rules - must be able to manipulate and create them effectively (and arguably, to mutual benefit?) - creativity vs. simple info processing • Yet, does involve hard work, loyalty and obedience consistent with routine production (perhaps more so?) Information vs. Conceptual Age Distinctions • • • • • • Function Argumentation Focus Logic Seriousness Accumulation • • • • • • Design Story Symphony Empathy Play Meaning Learning Journal #8 • On pg. 210 of text, there’s a 3*8 table of potential job titles. Pick the one from each column that suits you. • What is the resulting job title? What does that job look like? Would you want it? If so, why? If not, why not? Next Week • Project presentations and test review • Hand in learning journals - hard copies please