UNIT 3 PACKET NAME: ___________________________________ HOUR: ___________ Chapter 11: Movement and Coordination SKELETAL SYSTEM UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, DATE: _________ 1 NO: ______ FETIG /STRYCZEK Functions of the Skeletal System 2 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ The human body has _______ bones. Label the parts of the bone. Below give the function of each structure of the bone. Compact Bone: _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spongy Bone: ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Central Cavity: _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Outer Membrane: ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK VOCABULARY – (PAGES 266 – 271) VOCABULARY WORD DEFINITION 3 EXAMPLE JOINT CARTILAGE OSSIFICATION MARROW LIGAMENTS OSTEOPOROSIS FRACTURE SPRAIN SCOLIOSIS UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK PAGE 269 There are 5 types of joints in the body that allow our bones to move. 4 ____________________: _______________________________________________ ____________________: _______________________________________________ ____________________: _______________________________________________ ____________________: _______________________________________________ ____________________: _______________________________________________ The following are pictures of joints, label each with its correct joint classification. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ SKELETAL SYSTEM QUIZ - NO NOTES MUSCULAR SYSTEM What are the 3 types of muscles and their responsibility in the body? ____________________: _______________________________________________ ____________________: _______________________________________________ ____________________: _______________________________________________ What connects our bones and muscles all together? ____________________: _______________________________________________ ____________________: _______________________________________________ ____________________: _______________________________________________ UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK 5 UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, TIBIALIS ANTERIOR SARTORIUS MUSCULAR SYSTEM Chapter 11: Movement and Coordination FETIG /STRYCZEK THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS 6 Nervous System: your nervous system receives information about what is going on inside and outside of your body. Then it processes the information and forms a response. Central Nervous System: the central nervous system is the CONTROL CENTER of the body. The 5 main parts are the brain, spinal cord, cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem. UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK 7 THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Peripheral Nervous System: the peripheral nervous system carries information to the nervous system and carries responses back to the rest of the body. 1 1. ______________________ 2. ______________________ 2 3. ______________________ 3 BREAKING IT DOWN NERVOUS SYSTEM IS DIVIDED INTO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INCLUDES THREE REGIONS PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TWO DIVISIONS TWO GROUPS QUIZ ON MUSCLES AND NERVOUS SYSTEM –- NO NOTES! UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK The Concussion Crisis Please read the article and answer the following questions. 1) What is a concussion? 8 2) What happens to the brain when it suffers a concussion? 3) How many young athletes get a concussion every year? How many of them are football players? 4) What did Zack’s brain start to do after the 1st impact? 5) What is the Lystedt law? 6) What should you do if you think you have a concussion? 7) What do you think the law should be if an athlete suffers a concussion? UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK 9 Chapter 12: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Health The Cardiovascular System Functions of the Cardiovascular System ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The 3 main parts of the Cardiovascular System _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ THE HEART BLOOD FLOW THROUGH THE HEART LUNGS UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK Chapter 12: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Health THE HEART Below is a diagram of the heart, please label and color the heart according to page 293. 10 When coloring use bright RED to indicate OXYGENATED parts of the heart and BLUE for DEOXYGENATED parts of the heart. Major vessel from upper body to the heart The aorta carries blood from the left ventricle to the body. Vessel from the lungs Vessels from lung to heart Vessels from lung to heart Below list the functions of the structures Right Atrium: _________________________________________________________________________ Right Ventricle: _______________________________________________________________________ Left Atrium: __________________________________________________________________________ Right Ventricle: _______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK 11 Chapter 12: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Health BLOOD VESSELS What are the 3 types of blood vessels and their function (pg 294 – 295) __________________________ : _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________ : _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________ : _________________________________________________________________ BLOOD The average adult has 4-6 quarts of blood circulating through his or her blood vessels. 4 COMPONENTS OF BLOOD FUNCTION PLASMA RED BLOOD CELLS (rbc’s) WHITE BLOOD CELLS (wbc’s) PLATELETS UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK The Respiratory System 12 The respiratory system is responsible for bringing _________________ from the outside _________________ to the _________________. It also removes _________________ from the body. 7 Below label the structure that corresponds with the number in the illustration above and give its function. 1. ________________________ : __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________ : __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________ : __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________ : __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________ : __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ________________________ : __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. ________________________ : __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK 13 The Pathway of Air – page 306 THE PATHWAY OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PATHWAY OF CARBON DIOXIDE (OXYGEN GOING IN) (GOING OUT) ______________________________________ 1. _______________________________________ lungs 2. _______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________ 4. _______________________________________ 4. _______________________________________ 5. _______________________________________ 5. _______________________________________ 6. _______________________________________ lungs 6. _______________________________________ 1. The Breathing Process Inhalation: The ________________ of the lungs ________________ , and the air flows in. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Exhalation: The ________________ of the lungs ________________ , and air is pushed out. ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ QUIZ ON CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM – BE ABLE TO LABEL SYSTEMS AND KNOW THE FUNCTIONS- NO NOTES! UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK