Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Unit Plan Drewnowski Unit Author First and Last Name Glen Drewnowski School District SUSD School Name Desert Mountain High School School City, State Scottsdale, AZ Unit Overview Unit Title Chemistry and the Environment Unit Summary Chemistry impacts almost every aspect of a person’s life. In this unit students will investigate factors that affect the environment. These factors include natural sources as well as anthropogenic (human caused) sources. Topics include air pollution, global warming, the Ozone hole, and water treatment. After students have a basic understanding of the above topics and how we are dealing with them as a society, students will be exposed to several activities that include reading articles from various current event sources (including ChemMatters magazine), brainstorming ways to improve air quality and Investigating acid rain in the laboratory. The unit will end with group presentation where students prepare a PowerPoint presentation for the class that ties in with this unit of study and has a direct impact on their daily lives. Subject Area Chemistry (for the IB Diploma) Grade Level 11 Approximate Time Needed 4 weeks, 53 minute classes daily. Unit Foundation Targeted Content Standards and Benchmarks Describe the main sources of air pollutants in the atmosphere and evaluate current methods for the reduction of air pollution. Discuss the environmental effects of acid deposition and possible methods to counteract them. List the main greenhouse gases and their sources, and discuss their relative effects. Discuss the influence of increased amounts of greenhouse gases on the atmosphere. Describe the formation and depletion of ozone in the stratosphere by natural processes. List the ozone-depleting pollutants and their sources. Discuss alternatives to CFCs in terms of their properties. List the primary pollutants found in waste water and identify their sources. Outline the primary, secondary and tertiary stages of waste water treatment, and state the substance that is removed during each stage. © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Outline and compare the various methods for waste disposal. Describe the recycling of metal, glass, plastic and paper products, and outline its benefits. Student Objectives/Learning Outcomes Students will be able to: Describe the sources and effects of pollutants in the atmosphere. Discuss ways to reduce pollutants and to curb the occurance of acid deposition. Evaluate ways to reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to reduce the effect of global warming. Use equations to show how stratospheric ozone is formed and broken down (naturally and through anthropogenic means). Diagram the waste water treatment process. Compare and contrast means of dealing with waste including recycling, landfills and incineration. Curriculum-Framing Questions Essential Question How does Chemistry impact my life? How are people impacting the environment? What can we do to stop the growth of the Ozone hole? Unit Questions How can we improve air quality? Are people causing global warming? What can people do to reduce the impact of global warming? How can people reduce the amount of waste that must be processed? What are the main sources of carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), oxides of sulfur (SOx), particulates and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere? What pollutants make up acid rain and which acids are formed? Content Questions Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas in our atmosphere. This gas has a very low heat absorption quality when compared to Nitrous oxide or methane. Why is it considered to be such a problem? Show the natural formation and destruction of stratospheric ozone using equations. How do CFCs and Nitrogen oxides destroy ozone in the stratosphere? Use equations to answer. Outline the process used to prepare water to be ready for drinking. What is removed at each step? © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Assessment Plan Assessment Timeline Before project work begins K-W-L chart Class Discussion Teacher presents necessary background information Students work on projects and complete tasks Student Feedback Form Students take notes Assign project topic Background Student Inquiry Form K-W-L chart quiz Go over project criteria and rubric Group After project work is completed Project presentation rubric Questioning members work Blog together to plan their PowerPoint and presentation K-W-L chart Student self evaluation/ reflection Unit Test Student Feedback Form Assessment Summary Before new information is given and the project is introduced students will fill out the first two columns of the K-W-L. This will let me know what students already know about environmental issues and what they want to know. They will turn this in so I can gauge students’ knowledge and understanding then they will get this back so they can fill in the 3 rd column as the progress through the project process. I will give background information to the topic and assign the project to the groups. This will be using my prepared PowerPoint lectures and discussion. Each group will have a particular portion of the unit to research and present to the class. When I assign the project, I will form the groups of students, go over the rubric and go over the information that must be included in their presentation. I will also give some suggestions of where to get information. Discuss the blogs that will be posted during the presentation time period. It is mandatory that all students participate by responding to at least two different blog questions and making comments on a fellow student’s entry. I will go over the blog etiquette and will discuss the rubric with the students. Students will then fill out the Student Inquiry form so that they can ask themselves what they want to know about their topic and how that will fit into what they need to include in their presentation. They will have freedom to explore, but there will be specific items that must be included in their project presentation. As the project time progresses (some of the project will be completed at home while other parts will be compiled in class), students will take notes on information I present in class and they will be quizzed on necessary background information. Every 3 days (generally on Monday and Thursday) students will fill out and turn in the Student Feedback Sheet. This gives them a chance to let me know where they are in the research process, any frustrations they encounter and how they will deal with these frustrations. © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 3 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course As the presentations begin, a blog will be posted for students to answer that will cover real-world questions from each topic. Students will enter their comments and respond to someone’s comment over the course of the presentation period. After each presentation questioning will be used to assess student understanding, not just from the presenters, but for the rest of the class as well. Students will turn in the K-W-L and their blog rubric, and do a self-evaluation after their presentation is complete. Unit Details Prerequisite Skills Students should be able to write balanced chemical equations. Instructional Procedures The unit will open with the K-W-L to gauge students’ prior knowledge. Students will fill out the first two columns answering what they know about environmental issues and what more they would like to know. From there, class discussions and teacher lecture using PowerPoint presentations will give the student necessary background information to prepare them for the unit. Focus will be on writing the correct chemical equations to demonstrate the chemical reactions occurring with air pollution, acid rain, ozone depletion and greenhouse effect. Throughout this project process, information will be imparted by the instructor and a quiz on this background information will be administered prior to the presentations. Groups will be formed so that there is a mixture of student levels in each group. The project will be discussed and reviewed thoroughly so that all students will know their topic and what their task is as part of the group. The stronger student is usually given the job of the group leader and all students will have to decide on how to break up the work and distribute it evenly amongst the group members. I will discuss the requirements of the project by using a PowerPoint. The project will be done partially at home individually and partially in class as the information is brought to the group and combined into the PowerPoint presentation. Students will fill out the Student Feedback form twice a week so I can make sure students are on track and moving in the right direction for their topic. At the end of the unit, students will turn in their PowerPoint presentations to me along with their rubrics. The students listening to the presentations must take notes so that they will be familiar with the information that will be presented on a test at the end of the unit. As presentations begin, I will post a blog on the related presentation topic. Students may begin answering the blog questions. Students will turn in their project rubric right before their presentation begins, and will complete a self-evaluation form to be turned in two days after they present. They will evaluate their role in the project process and in the presentation. At the end of all the project presentations, all students will turn in: The final K-W-L the third column stating what they have learned throughout the unit completed; The blog rubric so I can evaluate their blog responses. © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 4 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Accommodations for Differentiated Instruction Special Needs Students Nonnative Speakers Gifted/Talented Students The teacher will organize the groups so that a strong student will be paired with a special needs student. This will give additional support for that student to learn from their classmate. The teacher will also be more available for special needs student(s). More time will be allotted for these students to turn in their work. That group will be able to present last so that there is enough time to accommodate the special needs student. I would also provide more direction for web searches so that the student can more easily find proper sources for their project. If that student needs the project broken down and chunked into smaller pieces, I would have that ready for the student(s). If speaking is an issue for the student, their oral part in the presentation can be smaller than that of the rest of the group members. For non-native speakers, a list of vocabulary words can be provided in advance to that student. Since Arizona is an English only state for language in schools, teachers and students must use English during the teaching process. Again, a stronger student would be part of this group to help the non-native speaker. There can be a component related to that native language incorporated into the project such as a way their country may be handling the problem of Global Warming or what types of air pollution affect their country. The gifted students will be my stronger students. They would be split up to become the group leaders and they will add assistance to special needs or nonnative speaking students. If they finish their part of the work early, they can begin designing the PowerPoint to be ready for inclusion of all the student components. They would also be able to meet with other group leaders to discuss creative ways to design the PowerPoint as slong as the other leaders were also finished with their research. Materials and Resources Required For Unit Technology – Hardware (Click boxes of all equipment needed) Camera Laser Disk VCR Computer(s) Printer Video Camera Digital Camera Projection System Video Conferencing Equip. DVD Player Scanner Other Internet Connection Television Technology – Software (Click boxes of all software needed.) Database/Spreadsheet Image Processing Web Page Development Desktop Publishing Internet Web Browser Word Processing E-mail Software Multimedia Other PowerPoint Encyclopedia on CD-ROM © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 5 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Printed Materials Chemistry, Zumdahl/Zumdahl. Houghton Mifflin Co, 2003; Chemistry for the IB Dipolma, Neuss, Oxford Acid Rain Lab Instructions (Drewnowski) K-W-L Environmental Issues Student Feedback Form Student Inquiry Rubric Presentation Rubric Background Quiz Unit Test Sign up for lab time Supplies My Environmental PowerPoint for background information. Make copies of all student handouts Internet Resources Other Resources http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov Students will find these as they research Guest Speaker: Mr. Ronald Drewnowski, Engineer and environmental expert and former employee of New Jersey Public Service Electric & Gas (PSE&G) Programs of the Intel® Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Education Initiative, and Intel Teach Program are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. © 2000-2007 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 6 of 6