Political Conditions and Market Trends
Internatıonal Symposium on
biofuels
10th August 2006 ANKARA
Dieter Bockey
Union zur Förderung von Oel- und
Proteinpflanzen e.V. (UFOP)
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Biofuels in Germany and in the
European Union
•
The work conducted by UFOP is divided into four main
fields of work:
– Political lobbying to national and international
authorities.
– Optimisation of agricultural production by
promoting research and supporting variety trials.
– Development of new means of exploitation.
– Public relations work to promote the sales of all
end products on indigenous oil and proteinbearing plants.
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Tasks...
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
•
•
•
•
•
Renewable Energy Law
Biomass ordinance
Programs supporting investments
Mineral oil tax exemptions for biofuels
R & D – Program
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
National Level - Framework
plant
Capacity
kW/MW
Payment
basis1
Max. 150
Max. 500
max. 5 MW
from 5 to
20 MW
11,5 Ct/kWh
9,9 Ct/kWh
8,9 Ct/kWh
8,4 Ct/kWh
1 -annual reduction: 1,5%
bio-heating fuel
additional
Heatingtechnopower –
logy
„fee“
additional additional
biogas
biomass
e.g.
forest wood
biomass
total
biomass
total
6 Ct/kWh
6 Ct/kWh
4 Ct/kWh
0
6 Ct/kWh
6 Ct/kWh
2,5 Ct/kWh
0
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
0
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Payments for electricity made of biomass determined
in the law for renewable energies – 2004
Energy source
Price in ct/kWh
Heating oil: 53,5 ct/l
5,32 ct/kWh
Natural gas (July 05)
4,6 ct/kWh  5.000
kWh
Wood Pellets: 170 €/t
3,4 ct/kWh
 17 ct/kg
Wheat 10,5 €/100 kg 
2,22 ct/kWh
10,5 ct/kg
Source: German Farmer‘s Association
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Comparison of the heating value (ct/kWh)
Economic factor bioenergy:
•
Turnover 6.35 Billion €:
1,7 bn € biodiesel market
1,1 bn € electricity market
0,5 bn € bio heat market
•
Investments 3,05 Billion €:
1,3 bn € electricitiy market
1,25 bn € heat market
approx. 0,5 bn € biofuel market
•
Employment: 57.000 (“job-machine”)
Climate protection:
CO2 - savings: 26 Million Tons
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Situation and Results in Germany (2005)
Marketing Strategies
- Biodiesel
B 100 :
B 5:
filling stations, fleet owners
Diesel fuel – EN 590
- Rapeseed oil:
filling stations, fleet owners
- Bioethanol:
Gazoline – EN 228, ETBE
E85
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Biofuels in Germany
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Overview
Capacity
No.

150.000
11
100.000
4
50.000
5
25.000
3
5.000
6
2.000
3
Total: 3,4 Mio. t
32 locations
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Biodiesel capacities in Germany
2006/07
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Development of the bio-diesel market in
Germany
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Identification of Biodiesel
2000
1800
1600
1400
245
275
Fillingstations P.
cars
1200
1000
590
Filling Stations hdv
800
600
Heavy Duty
Vehicles
90
Agriculture
400
600
200
Admixture
250
200
50
0
Biodiesel
Plantoil
Bioethanol
1800
300
200
Total
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Biofuels 2005 (in 1000 t)
1.Raw Material (rape seed)
12 industriel crushing plants
7,9
>300 local, small crushing
plants, size: < 20.000 t
0,5
2. Biofuel
Biodiesel
pure Rapeseed Oil
Bioethanol
2,5 - 3,4
0,4
0,5
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Biofuel capacities in Germany 2006/07 Mio. t
European Biodiesel- (FAME) Capacities (1000 Tons)
Germany
Italy
Great Britain
France
Spain
Austria
Czech Republik
Lativia
Denmark
Portugal
Greece
Slovakia
Lithuania
Sweden
Benelux
Estonia
Finland
Ireand, Malta, Slovenia,
Hungaria, Cyprus
Total
% Germany
Source: Ufop and others
Production
2004
2004
Capacity
2006
2005
2007
1.035
320
9
348
13
57
60
n.a.
70
n.a.
n.a.
15
5
1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1.205
914
31
434
91
122
112
3
70
100
n.a.
35
n.a.
5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2.016
1.038
517
434
151
127
112
106
100
100
80
57
10
5
3
n.a.
n.a.
3.603
1.038
660
594
322
127
112
106
100
100
80
57
10
81
288
n.a.
n.a.
4.033
1.038
910
894
422
127
112
286
100
100
80
57
10
81
388
110
170
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1.933
3.122
4.856
7.278
8.918
39%
42%
50%
45%
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Country
Warrenties for B 100:
Passanger cars:
VW¹, Audi, Seat, Skoda¹
heavy-duty-vehicles
(buses, lorries):
DaimlerChrysler, MAN
EURO IV and V (incl. EURO III)
agricultures-vehicles
(tractors):
Fendt, Case, Massey-Ferguson,
Steyr
1
EURO IV: Biodiesel Sensor available
Warranties for B 5: (Component in fossil Diesel: EN 590)
Automotive Industry:
Car/hvd- Manufactures, Diesel
Fuel Injection Pump Manufactures
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Use of Biodiesel / EN 14214
B5
B10
B20…B30
B100
Fuel standard
DIN EN 590
no
no
DIN EN 14214
warranties
P.cars: ++
hdv: ++
P.cars,
hdv:
no/yes
P.cars,
hdv: no/yes
P.cars: ++/-hdv: ++/-
Results of R&D
+
-
(+)-
++
Problems with old
vehicles
no
probably
(longterm)
yes/ warranty
necessary
Warranty
necessary
Experiences
yes
no/yes
no/yes
yes
OEMs (especially
+
injection pump manuf.)
--
--
--
Special demands for
the material
no
partly
yes
yes
Fulfillment of the
emission requirements
No problem
for P.cars and
hdv,
Incl.
EURO III
and EURO
IV/V?
P.cars:
yes/no
Hdv: yes
Incl. EURO III
and EURO
IV/V?
P.cars: yes/no
Hdv: yes
Hdv: yes
Pass. cars:
EURO V not
possible
(aftertreatment
system)
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Consequences of different fuel mixtures
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Tax on Diesel Fuel in EU 25
(May 2004)
80,00
70,00
60,00
40,00
30,00
20,00
10,00
LV
PL
G
R
CY
P
T
LI
L
AL
ES
T
M
E
P
O
SL
CZ
A
B
H
SF
SK
S
IR
DK
NL
I
F
D
0,00
G
B
€Cent/l
50,00
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Taxation of Biofuels 2006/2012
Tax Rate
Year
Biodiesel
Pflant Oil
2006 u. 2007
9 Cent/l
0 Cent/l
2008
15 Cent/l
10 Cent/l
2009
21 Cent/l
18 Cent/l
2010
27 Cent/l
26 Cent/l
2011
33 Cent/l
33 Cent/l
ex 2012
45 Cent/l
45 Cent/l
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Energy Tax Law (01.08.2006)
• Taxation on biofuels:
• Biodiesel (B5)
• Bioethanol
15 Cent/l (till 31.12.2006)
0 Cent/l
• Agriculture and Forestry: – Reimbursement System
• Public traffic (buses): Reimbursement – 5 Cent/l on
the corresponding tax rate on biodiesel/plant oil
• Annual evaluation of the tax exemption/over
compensation
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Energy Tax Law (01.08.2006)
• Precondition for a tax relief for:
- Biodiesel – DIN EN 14214
- Pure Plant oil – DIN V 51605
• No Taxation till 2015 on:
- Synthetic Biofuels (biomass to liquid – btl)
- Bioethanol from cellulosis
- E85
=> But: Annual report about over compensation
• Agreement necessary between the ministry of:
agriculture, environment, traffic, and economics is necessary
about the environmental advantages of biofuels: CO2- reduction
potential, sustainable cultivation of arable land
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Energy Tax Law/ Quota system (till 01.01.2007)
•
Introduction of mandatory bio fuel quotas:
- Sellers of diesel and gazoline on the stage of tax ware houses
- Biofuel producer (biodiesel, plant oil)
Mineraloil companies have to fullfil the following commitments:
Diesel:
4,4 %
Gazoline:
2 % (2007 - 2009), 3% till 2010
Additional „total qouota“ for diesel and gazoline market:
Minimum portion: 5,7% 2009 and 6 % till 2010
(all comitments on energetic basis !)
Precondition:
Biodiesel
Pure plant oil
Bioethanol
- DIN EN 14214
- DIN V 51606
- 99 Vol. % alcohol content
No charging of oil and fats which are used directly in the mineral oil
refinery process, but hydration process like „next btl“ will be
acknowledged
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Energy Tax Law/ Quota system (01.01.2007)
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Impacts of the Quotasystem
•
The fast growing biodiesel (biofuel) market in Germany is a result
of comprehensive tax exemptions and warranties given by DC, VW
•
Introduction of a quality management is necessary
•
Level playing field: EN 14214
•
Agreement of a world-wide standard of biodiesel
and non technical criteria on sustainable production of
biofuels/crops
•
Need of harmonisation of tax exemptions, mandatory systems in
the EU (common market)
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Conclusions
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Fuels for the Future
Contact:
Dieter Bockey
UFOP
Union zur Förderung von Oel- und Proteinpflanzen e.V.
(Union for the Promotion of Oil Seed and Protein Plants reg. Ass.)
Claire-Waldoff-Str. 7
10117 Berlin
Tel.: +49 (30) 31 90 42 15
Fax: +49 (30) 31 90 44 35
e-Mail: d.bockey@ufop.de
UNION ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON OEL- UND PROTEINPFLANZEN e. V.
Thank you for your attention!