What is it? Definition Economic and social system characterized by free markets, private property, and individualism Who cares? Good Civics- our system Interrelated to numerous debate topics- they economy, social issues, international relations http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6c7Vw6R33E Types Types- state based (mixed, and crony), laissez faire http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqWh31qyXBw People Thinkers- Adam Smith The Austrian School of Economics Ayn Rand Think tanks- Cato, Ludwig Von Mises Institute, Mercatus Institute, Independent Institute, Future of freedom foundation etc. What do Political Parties have to say? The Role of the Economist Normative vs. descriptive Large debate in the literature Determines nature of interventions Good Peter C Bad Nature of the Argument Maybe not overall problematic- but mixed economy necessary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy9FRli7ODg Distinct from central planning as the norm Different ways to suggest the unfettered system is flawed Central Planning We have individuals like this….. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERENCqOHJCA Ethics Patriarchy- who are the bread winners? Racism- socio-economic divide Calculation- nature of individual views and means to and end of production Social Services- Welfare Xenophobia- scapegoating immigrations Worker exploitation- sweat shops Individualism means classes and social groups don’t have rights http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFrleONrYuU Poverty Rich and poor cap- strive for greatness- developing countries exposed to globalization Good for who- the corporation or the individual? Socio economic conditions can be precursor to terrorismreaction to asymmetric nature of hegemonic capitalism Distribution of wealth- The rich must live more simply so that the poor may simply live. Corporations create shanty towns- displace local populations, overcrowd labor markets, low wages War International imperialism in the name of liberalism and for resources such as oil Military industrial complex- war is a racket System demand global security apparatus Global rise of the rest- hegemonic conflict Health Care http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vy_OOMhzKrg Obama Care attempts to address market failures- preexiting conditions, insurance, limited youth involvement Globalization- disease spread- bi pharma limits access to poor countries Think of incentive of hospitals- preforms many surgery's, use and buy expensive machines, decisions are not always medical Growth http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Py7OHW3HELk Infinite? 08 recession- lack of regulation Boom and Bust cycles- creative destruction Environment No regulation for biz practices- having the only goal of productivity Industrial Agriculture Alternatives Dedev More regulated society Socialism New system? System Sustainability Thinkers Mixed Economy- Keynes, Paul Krugman Marxism- Karl Marx