B-C LEVEL WRITING HOMEWORK FOR WEEK 6, KEY GRAMMAR FOCUS (Language Leader Elementary) Unit 1 (to be, there is/are) Unit 2 (Present Simple) Unit 3 (Present Simple-adverbs of frequency) Unit 4 (Articles, Can/Can’t) UNIT 1 Brainstorming What do you know about your campus? Is it a large campus? Is it old? What are there in your campus? What is your department? A. Answer the questions about Davutpaşa Campus. Write 4 more questions and and answer. 1. Is there a metro station in the campus?......No,there isn’t....................................................... 2. Is there a cinema in the campus?.......... No,there isn’t........................................................ 3. Are there any dormitories in the campus?.....Yes, there are................................................. 4. Are there any bus stops in the campus?....... Yes, there are................................................ 5……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6…………………………………………………………………………………..…………… 7……………………………………………………………………………………..………… 8……………………………………………………………………………………………… Map 1: YTU Davutpaşa Campus YTU Technopark School of Foreign Languages Faculty of Civil Engineering * Library Faculty of Education Car park * Go-kart track Faculty of Art&Science Y Faculty o of Chemical and Metallurgical u Engineering Café a Dining Hall Y o u Faculty of Electricala& Electronics r e r 1 e h e h r B. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Can you make other sentences to give details about your campus? in front of behind next to near 1. There is a car park in front of School of Foreign Languages. 2. Faculty of Civil Engineering is near School of Foreign Languages. 3. YTU Technopark is behind the library. 4. Faculty of Art&Science is next to the Faculty of Education. 5. There is a café across the Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering. 6. Dining hall is behind the Faculty of Art&Science and Faculty of Education. 7. Davutpaşa Campus is far from the city centre. NAMES OF FACULTIES NAMES OF DEPARTMENTS Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Faculty of Arts and Science Faculty of Education Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Naval Architecture and Maritime Faculty of Architecture Faculty of Art & Design Faculty of Economic and Administrative 2 Computer Engineering Electrical Engineering Electronics & Communications Engineering Control and Automation Engineering Western Languages & Literatures Biology Physics Statistics Chemistry Mathematics Turkish Language & Literature Humanities and Social Sciences Computer Education and Instructional Technologies Foreign Language Education Educational Sciences Chemical Engineering Mathematical Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Bioengineering Civil Engineering Environmental Engineering Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering Mechanical Engineering Industrial Engineering Mechatronics Engineering Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Marine Engineering Operations Architecture City & Regional Planning Art Communication Design Music & Performing Arts Economics Business Administration Sciences Political Science & International Relations Economic & Administrative Programs Technical Programs School of Vocational Studies School of National Palaces & Historical Department of Technical Programs Buildings Basic English Modern Languages School of Foreign Languages What department are you in? What’s your department? I am in Civil Engineering department. / I am in the department of Civil Engineering. / I study Civil Engineering. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… GRAMMAR FOCUS STUDY TIP Any +plural noun (e.g Are there any markets in Davutpaşa campus?) Any+uncountable noun (Is there any water in the jar?) C. Underline and correct the mistake in the sentences. 1. Are there a airports in İstanbul? Are there any airports in Istanbul? 2. Yes, there is airports in İstanbul. Yes, there are airports in Istanbul. 3. There aren’t no parks in this town. There aren’t any parks in this town. 4. There are universities in İstanbul? Are there any universities in Istanbul? 5. No, it isn’t a beach in this village. No, there isn’t a beach in this village. 6. There are any cinemas in Istanbul? Are there any cinemas in Istanbul? D. Use the prompts to write sentences. Do not change the order of the words. Add any necessary words. 1. My house/in/city centre. My house is in the city centre. 2. It/small/old. It is small and old. 3. There/garden/in front of it. There is a garden in front of it 4. There/trees/flowers/in the garden. There are some trees and flowers in the garden. 5. There/good/restaurant/small cafe/right of it. There is a good restaurant and a small café on the right of it. 3 6. There/big/cheap/supermarket/left of it. There is a big, cheap supermarket on the left of it. 7. There/bank/opposite/my house. There is a bank opposite my house. 8. There/hospital/school/behind/it. There is a hospital and a school behind it. 9. There/library/next to the hospital. There is a library next to the hospital. 10. I/love/house. I love my house. VOCABULARY FOCUS E. Match the words with the pictures below. Building/skyscrapers Palm tree 1. bus stop 5 dining hall mosque library dining hall 2 building /skyscrapers bookshop bus stop swimming pool 3. swimming pool 6 mosque 7.library 4.palm tree 8. bookshop F. Read the text about YTU Davutpaşa Campus. Complete the text with the words above. YTU Davutpaşa Campus is a very big place. There are a lot of buildings in the campus. One of them is our school called School of Foreign Languages. There is Faculty of Civil Engineering near our school. There are also other faculties such as Faculty of Electrical & Electronics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering. As for the other buildings in the campus, there is a new library near our scool. You can borrow books and study for your lessons. It’s big and modern. There is a beautiful garden 4 around it. There are beautiful palm trees in front of the library. There is a dining hall, too. You can have lunch there after 12 o’clock. There are cafes, restaurants and a bank in the dining hall building. There is also a bookshop. There you can buy books and newspapers. There is a big swimming pool and a sports centre next to it. There are beautiful historical buildings in the campus. There is a mosque. There is a summer house of Suleiman the Magnificent called Otağ-ı Hümayun. It is a culture centre now. There are bus stops in the campus. You can take buses to go to Mecidiyeköy, Taksim, Ayazağa and Tuzla there. There are small service buses to Cevizlibağ and Campus Entrance. There are car parks in front of the faculties. There is also a go-kart track in front of School of Foreign Languages. G. Adjectives make sentences more interesting and stronger in meaning. Re-write each sentence. Add an adjective to make the sentence more interesting. Underline your adjective. beautiful noisy big quiet small expensive old new cheap cold modern hot blue good five bad Example: There is a car in the car park. There is a modern car in the small car park . There are children in the classroom. There are noisy children in the hot classroom. 1. It’s a cat. It is a beautiful cat. 2. Edirne is a city in Turkey. Edirne is a cold city in Turkey. 3. There is a canteen in our school. There is a new canteen in our school. 4. There are rooms in our house. There are five rooms in our house in our class . 5. There are students in our class. There are a lot of good students. 6. There is a laptop on the table. There is an expensive laptop on the big table. H. Combining sentences with “And” Use and to join these sentences. Example: There are some good shops in the city. There are a lot of restaurants in the city. There are some good shops and a lot of restaurants in the city. 1. Barcelona is a beautiful city. Barcelona is a very busy city. Barcelona is a beautiful and a very busy city. 2. The mountains are very peaceful in the summer. The mountains are warm in the summer. The mountains are warm and very peaceful in the summer. 3. Are there any cheap restaurants in the city? Are there any good restaurants in the city? Are the any good and cheap restaurants in the city? 5 4. It is hot in this town in the summer. It is dry in this town in the summer. It is hot and dry in this town in the summer. 5. It’s a noisy city. It’s a big city. It’s a big and noisy city. 6. There’s a big university in this town. There’s a famous university in this town. There is a big and famous university in this town. 7. It’s a small cafe. It’s a quiet cafe. It’s a small and quiet café. WRITING SKILL: Describing Places I. Answer the questions below. 1. Where is your hometown? My hometown is……………………………………………….. 2. Is it big or small? Is it an old place? It is a/an……………..and…………………..town. 3. Is it a busy place? Is it an expensive city/town? …………………………………………………………………………………………..……. 4. What is the weather like in your city? Try to use some words from the box. spring summer cool warm wet dry autumn winter rainy snowy but cold hot windy foggy and a. It is………………………………………………………..in spring. b.……………………………………………………………………………….. c. ………………………………………………………………………………. d.………………………………………………………………………………… J. Think about the places in your town. Write sentences about them using the nouns and the adjectives below. Nouns airport beach mosque shopping center bridge mountain bazaar church museum fountain park harbour railway station theatre tourist information center 6 library market synagogue university zoo Adjectives big busy noisy crowded quiet nice cheap old beautiful green new ugly expensive famous small lovely popular Example: 1. There is a long beach in my village/hometown. It is lovely and famous. 2. We have a big bazaar. It is very busy on Saturdays and Thursdays. It is very cheap. 1. There are a lot of universities in my city Istanbul. They are popular universities. 2. There isn’t a zoo in our city. 3. There are several shopping centers in Istanbul. They are very crowded and noisy. 4. Mountains are very high in my town. UNIT 2 (Present Simple, Adverbs of frequency) VOCABULARY &GRAMMAR FOCUS Brainstorming What questions can you ask to learn one’s job? What’s your job? What do you do? What do you do for a living? A. Look at the job list below. What do they do? Where do they work? Job What do they do? Where do they work? Bakers bake bread in a bakery Barbers shave men's beards and cut men's hair in a barber’s lecturer teach at a university Butchers prepare and sell meat in a butcher’s Dentists look after people's teeth in a dentist’s Doctors look after people's health in a hospital or surgery Flight attendants look after passengers in an airplane Hair dressers cut and style people's hair in a hair salon/hairdresser’s 7 accountant manage a company’s money in an office Lawyers defend people in a law court and in a lawyer’s office Nurses look after patients Sales Assistants sell goods and look after customers in a shop Web designer design Web sites Surgeons operate on people who are sick in a hospital Technicians organize and repair technical equipment everywhere! Waiters/Waitresses serve people food and drink in a restaurant in a hospital or doctor's surgery B. The following exercise is about jobs and work life. Ask questions for the underlined words in the answers. Example: Who manages a company’s money? An accountant manages a company’s money. 1. Where does a lawyer work? A lawyer works in a court. 2. What does a web designer design? A web designer designs websites. 3. Do you teach in a university? Yes, I do. I teach English at Yıldız Technical University. 4. How many hours do you work? I work from nine o’clock to half past five. 5. What are the work duties? /What do you do in the office? I answer the phone, do the filing and photocopying. I also send e-mails and letters. 6. What qualifications do I need? You need a school certificate and basic English. 7. What skills do I need? You need good computer and communication skills. C. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in the box. reach live drive work go start 8 get enjoy Mr. Lee is a bus driver. Every day he gets up at 7:00 a.m. and prepares for his day. He has a shower, eats his breakfast, and puts on his uniform. His wife drives him to the station where he checks in with his supervisor. Then, he gets on Bus #405 and starts the engine. At his first stop, Mrs. Miller gets on the bus. She lives in a red house on the corner of Main Street and Seventh Avenue. She works at the post office and has to be to work by 9:00. At the next stop, the Bartlett twins get on the bus. They go to Bayside Elementary School. More children get on at the next three stops, and they ride until the bus reaches their school. Mr. Lee enjoys seeing the kids every day and is happy to see them again in the afternoon when he drives them safely back home. VOCABULARY TIP: “work” and “study” There is a difference between the words “work” and “study”. Work for a company Work at a university Study engineering at a university Study for the lessons Study engineering/mathematics/literature/medicine WRITING SKILL: WRITING ABOUT DAILY ROUTINE D. Read the text about Juan Gomez. Change the subject into “I” and re-write the paragraph. Juan Gomez wakes up at six o'clock every morning. He gets up, takes a shower, gets dressed, and eats breakfast. After breakfast, he reads the newspaper until 7:15, then he leaves for work. He gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to University Avenue, gets off, and walks to his office. He works until five o'clock. He usually plays basketball with friends after work. Then he goes home. Juan leads a peaceful life. I wake up at six o'clock every morning. I get up, take a shower, get dressed, and eat breakfast. After breakfast, I read the newspaper until 7:15, then I leave for work. I get on the bus at the bus stop, ride it to University Avenue, get off, and walk to my office. I work until five 9 o'clock. I usually play basketball with friends after work. Then I go home. I lead a very peaceful life. E. How do writers, artists, and other people organize their days? Use your imagination and make sentences using the table below. It is time to talk and write down ten interesting sentences. 1)Cem Yılmaz usually goes for a walk in the afternoon. 2)Lionel Messi sometimes goes shopping at the weekend. 3)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10)……………………………………………………………………………………………… I get up at six o’clock Cem Yılmaz always go shopping in the morning An engineer usually have breakfast at noon Bill Gates often have/take a shower in the afternoon Lionel Messi sometimes do the housework in the evenings A gypsy occasionally make a cake at night Lady Gaga never go for a walk at midnight Eminem have/take a nap at the weekend Arda Turan do the washing-up on weekdays on one’s Adriana Lima do homework at Christmas own car 10 on foot Dan Brown get to work/school, A postman go cycling or jogging at half past three by train Orhan Pamuk get dressed for at quarter to one Sezen Aksu school at quarter past one Mehmet Okur A housewife A househusband am is are always in a hurry usually write 30 pages often attend meetings sometimes read e-mail Life occasionally have football Work never School training stay up do exercise on Wednesday from Mondays to Fridays every day once a day twice a week three times a month write songs four times a year have a rehearsal late busy early late monotonous by bus early STUDY TIP Always, usually, often, sometimes, never go before the main verb: I always get up early. They go after the auxiliary verbs and the verb to be: I don’t usually have coffee for breakfast. I am never late for school. F. Write sentences with the given prompts. Put the frequency adverbs into the correct position in the sentences. 1. I/ brush/teeth/twice a day. I brush my teeth twice a day. 2. They/have/holiday/once a year. They have a holiday once a year. 3. She/have/homework/always. She always has homework. 4. I/sad/sometimes. I am sometimes sad. 5. My brother/do/his homework/never. My brother never does his homework. 11 6. Our neighbour/organize/parties/twice a month. Our neighbour organizes parties twice a month. 7. I/my father/play chess/often. My father and I often play chess. G. Write questions using the answers below. 1. How often do you go shopping for clothes? Once a month. 2. ................................................................................................ Twice a month. 3. ................................................................................................ Twice a day. 4. ................................................................................................ Never! 5. ................................................................................................ Always! 6. ................................................................................................ Every Sunday. 7. ................................................................................................ Three times a week. H. What about your daily routine? Write sentences about your daily routine with the given prompts. Use and where necessary. Example: get up/at/ 7.30 a.m. I get up at 7.30 a.m. 1. eat/breakfast/brush/teeth.....I eat breakfast and brush my teeth.......................... 2. go/school/bus/by ..I go to school by bus.................................................................. 3. have/English lesson/from/......a.m./to/.......p.m. …I have English lesson from 9.30 to 2.30.. 4. have/hunch/.......p.m. .....I have lunch at 12 o’clock................................................ 5. go back/home/........p.m. ....I go back home at 4p.m............................................. 6. watch TV/1 hour. ........I watch TV for one hour................................................... 7. do homework/after I watch TV. ..I do my homework after I watch TV........... 8.surf/the Internet/after I do my homework. ......I surf the internet after I do my homework… 9. have dinner/ ...........p.m. ....I have dinner at 7.pm............................................... 10. go to bed/.....p.m. .....I go to bed at 11.p.m........................................................ STUDY TIP What is the time (What time is it?) We write We say 09:00 It is nine o’clock. 09:15 It is a quarter past nine. 09: 30 It is half past nine. 09:45 It is a quarter to ten. 09: 25 It is twenty-five past nine. 09: 35 It is twenty-five to ten. 12 I. Add the prepositions and put the words in the correct column. The weekend, the morning, Tuesday, Wednesday, noon, nine o’clock, Sunday morning, the evening, half past three, Monday night, the afternoon, a quarter to one, Christmas, May, Christmas Day AT IN ON The weekend The morning Tuesday Nine o’clock The afternoon Wednesday Half past three The evening Sunday morning A quarter to nine May Monday night Christmas Christmas day Noon WRITING J. Fill in the blanks with the correct word. MY DAY! My name is Melanie Smith. I’m twenty years old and I live in Oxford in England.I am a university student. __________ (1) Monday to Friday, my daily routine is always the same. (Paragraph I) My day always starts at eight o’clock in the morning when I get up and have a shower. __________ (2) I go downstairs and have a quick breakfast with my family. I usually have toast and a glass of milk but I never have eggs and cheese. __________ (3) breakfast, I make my bed and then I go to school. (Paragraph II) I stay at school from nine o’clock in the morning until half past three in the afternoon. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I stay later __________ (4) I have guitar lessons. On the other days, I usually go shopping with my friends. __________ (5) I get home, I often take our dog Gemma for a walk. (Paragraph III) I always do my homework from five o’clock until half past six or sometimes seven o’clock in the evening. Then, we all have dinner together. After dinner, my brother and I usually do the washing-up. I often watch TV for about an hour after dinner __________ (6) my brother never does. He always plays computer games in his room. He’s crazy about 13 them! If I don’t watch TV, I sometimes call my friend Sally for a chat. I always go to bed __________ (7) eleven o’clock. (Paragraph IV) After such a busy day, I usually feel sleepy and ready for my comfortable bed! (Paragraph V) 1. a) from b) to c) on 2. a) When b) Then c) Before 3. a) During b) After c) For 4. a) because b) but c) and 5. a) But b) And c) When 6. a) after b) but c) because 7. a) before b) in c) on UNIT 3 GRAMMAR&WRITING STUDY TIP What tense do we use when we write about scientific facts? Simple Present Tense. A. Make sentences using the words below. Do not change the order of the words. Add any necessary words. Example: Water/ freeze/ zero/ degrees. Water freezes at zero degrees. 1. oceans/ deep/ cold. The oceans are deep and cold. 2. North/South Poles/full of/ice. The North and South Poles are full of ice. 3. Snow/fall/ from/October/to/March. Snow falls from October to March. 4. Rain/give/water/plants. Rain gives water to plants. 5. Rain/falls/winter. Rain falls in the winter. 6. We/normally/water/garden/every other day. We normally water the garden every other day. 7. There/almost/no water/ deserts. 14 There is almost no water in deserts. 8. The River Nile/enter/the Mediterranean. The River Nile enters the Mediterranean. B. Read the description of the water cycle and correct the six underlined mistakes and put the words below into the blanks. they first of all next after that it (x2) 1. Then (First of all) the sun heats the sea. Then the water in the sea evaporates and 2. they (it) goes into the air. 3. Finally,(Next/Then/After that) the water vapour forms clouds. Then the clouds cross the land and 4. it (they) move above the mountains. In the cold air, the water vapour changes into rain. 5.After (Next/Then/After that) the rain falls to the ground and 6.they (it) goes into rivers. Finally, the rivers carry the water to the sea and the cycle begins again. C. Here are some other words about water from your Language Leader Elementary book, Unit 3. Try to make more sentences using them. You can use your book as a source, even copy and paste them. Do not forget that the first step in learning to write is to copy. You can even copy and paste a sentence from your dictionary. boil float water vapour freeze sand change into desert evaporate melt 1………………………………………………………………………………… 2. ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. ……………………………………………………………………………… 5. ……………………………………………………………………………… 6. ……………………………………………………………………………… 15 heat return UNIT 4 BRAINSTORMING Are you interested in cinema? Do you go to the cinema in your free/leisure/spare time? How often do you go to the cinema? What kind of films do you like? What is your favourite film? A. Use the clues and make sentences. 1. favourite film/the Pianist My favourite film is the Pianist. 2. favourite director/Luc Besson My favourite director is Luc Besson. 3. prefer/documentaries 4. hate/science fiction 5. not like/romantic comedies. I prefer documentaries. I hate science fiction. I don’t like romantic comedies. B. Match your sentences in Exercise A with their reasons below. 4.........a) because there are a lot of unreal events in those films. 2.........b) because he is very good at action films and I like action. 5.........c) because there is always happy ending in them! 3........ d)because they are gripping and amusing. 1....... e) because it is very dramatic and realistic. C. What types of movies are these? 1) Some cowboys rob a train. Western 2) A flying saucer lands from Mars. Science fiction 3) A dead person comes back to life. Horror film 4) James Bond saves the world. Action movie 5) Mickey Mouse goes to the movies. Cartoon 6) A man falls in love with a beautiful girl. Love story 7) A bank is robbed, and the robbers get away…or do they? Thriller 8) There is lots of singing and dancing. Musical 16 D. Use the clues and make sentences. Use ‘and’ if it is necessary. 1. Atıf Yılmaz/director of/Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım. Atıf Yılmaz is the director of Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım. 2. director of/The Lord of the Rings Trilogy/Peter Jackson. The director of The Lord of the Rings Trilogy is Peter Jackson. 3. Quentin Tarantino/succesful/director/because/creative/original. Quentin Tarantino is a successful director because he is creative and original. 4. Tim Burton/American film director/ film producer/writer/artist. Tim Burton is an American film director, producer, writer, and artist. 5. Akira Kurosawa/ Japanese film director/ producer/ screenwriter/editor. Akira Kurosawa is a Japanese film director, producer, screenwriter and editor. STUDY TIP We use Present Simple to write about general truths. When we write a summary, we also use Present Simple. E. Use the prompts below to write a summary paragraph about a film. Do not forget to use Present Simple and a, an, the or no article (write X). Film A 1) This / old film/ but / big favourite. This is an old film but a big favourite. 2) in/this film/man/ ride into/ town. In this film, a man rides into a town. 3) Who /he? Who is he? 4) He/have/no name. He has no name. 5) There / bad men /in / town. There are bad men in the town. 6) He/ meet/ bed men. He meets the bad men. 7) He / fight /with/them/ and / bad men/ die. He fights with them and the bad men die. 8) at/end/of/film/ man with no name/ ride out of town. At the end of the film, the man with no name rides out of town. 17 WRITING: a short paragraph about a favourite film F. Study the sentences and the new words. My favourite film is.................................... OR My favourite film is called .................................... It’s about a boy. It’s about a family. It’s about a crowded family in a town. It’s about a war. It’s about a big war in space. The film stars Julia Roberts and Tom Hanks. I like/love this film because it has a great storyline and beautiful photography. because the actors and actresses are great. because it is realistic/entertaining/funny/romantic/full of action. It’s about a young boy. Some adjectives to describe actors/actresses/directors: Film types: an action/adventure film a romantic comedy an animation a love story a Western a science fiction fim handsome creative sophisticated talented beautiful glamorous a historical film a horror film a musical a comedy a war film a thriller G. MODEL PARAGRAPH TITANIC My favourite film is Titanic. The film stars Leonardo di Caprio and Kate Winslett. It’s a Hollywood blockbuster about a big ship and an iceberg. A rich girl and a poor boy meet on the ship and they fall in love with each other. It’s an exciting and beautiful film. It is based on a real event, but this film is a mixture of Hollywood love story and a disaster movie. It is the most expensive production of its time. It has amazing special effects. It has 11 Oscars, including best film, best director and best costume. 18 Write a paragraph about your favourite film. Write for one minute without stopping. Don’t stop! Just write whatever comes to your mind. After you finish, show it to your partner and add a/an/the if necessary. Finally, show it to your teacher and get feedback. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GRAMMAR&WRITING BRAINSTORMING H. Ask these questions to your partner and write his/her answers next to the questions. Yes No Do you do sports in your free time? Are you good at doing/playing any sports? Can you run 10 km in 30 minutes? Can you run a marathon? Can you swim very well? Can you dive into the sea? Can you ride a horse/motorbike/bicycle? Can you lift 10 kilos? Can you do aerobics/yoga? Can you ski? I. What about you? What sports can or can’t you do. Complete the following sentences. 1. I can ride a bike, but I can’t drive a car. 2. I am good at doing aerobics, but ………………………………………………….. 3. I can’t ride a bike, but …………………………………………………………….. 4. I am not good at running, but……………………………………………………… 19 5. .............................................................................because I don’t have enough time. 6. ............................................................................. because I am too short. 7. .............................................................................because they are very expensive. 8. .............................................................................because I have got a good voice. 9. .............................................................................because I am very lucky. STUDY TIP CAN is also used for permission (eg: Only YTU students can use the dining hall.) for possibility (eg: You can borrow books from the library.) for asking for information and request(eg:Can/Could you give some information about the exam?) J. Here are two kinds of places to go on holiday. Write about the activities that you can do in each place. Note that in these sentences ,we use “can” for possibility. In the countryside/in the mountains At the seaside We can go hiking/go running/go We can go swimming/ windsurfing. mountain biking. We can dive. We can ski. We can play beach volleyball. We can ride a horse. We can do yoga. We can go for a walk. We can stay on a campsite. We can stay on a campsite. We can sunbathe on the beach. VOCABULARY: Holiday Resorts K. Complete the sentences with the words below. chalet restaurant books sea swim cafés beach shopping satellite try tent 1. People often sit on the beach on holiday. 2. My friend always stays in a ___tent__________ on holiday. She loves the outdoor life. 3. It is lovely to have a hotel room with a __sea_______ view. 4. Our family like to _try_______ different foods on holiday. 5. We usually stay in a ___chalet_________ when we go skiing. 20 6. Natasha likes to go _shopping__________ and go to __cafes__________when she goes on holiday. 7. The _restaurant___________ in our hotel serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. 8. Some people like to watch __satellite_____________ TV on holiday. 9. I ___swim_______ in the sea when it’s warm! 10. Michelle sometimes reads __books________ on holiday to relax. L. CONJUNCTIONS “AND/BUT/SO/BECAUSE/OR” Examples: AND I have a book, a pen and a pencil in my bag. Paul and Sarah are at home. She comes here every day and we´re friends. BECAUSE I´m taking my umbrella because it´s raining. Because you g oto bed late every night, you miss the service bus every morning. SO I don´t have money, so I can´t go shopping. She forgot her password, so she cannot enter the website. BUT It´s raining a lot, but it´s warm. I want to go on holidays, but I don´t have any money. She lives in Italy, but she doesn´t speak a word of Italian. OR Do you like tea or coffee? I don´t like bananas, oranges or apples. We can go to the cinema or we can stay at home. They don´t work or do anything. Exercise 1: Complete with “and/but/or/so” 1. The bus stopped _____and_____ the man got off. 2. We stayed at home ____and______ watched a film. 3. I want to buy a newspaper ___but_______ don’t have enough money. 4. I have a lot of homework to do now, __so______ I can't go to the cinema with you. 5. He's very rich _____but_____ he doesn't spend a lot of money. 6. Do you want tea ____or______ coffee? 21 7. Is the Empire State Building in New York ____or______ London? 8. Is it a new house ___or_______ an old house? 9. We can go by bus ____or______ we can walk. 10. I can't remember his name ____but______ I know his face from somewhere. Exercise 2: Complete with “and, but, or, so, because”. 1. We aren´t going to the park .....because…... it´s raining. 2. I don´t have any money, …...so….. I´ll go to the bank. 3. Mary is a funny ……and…… outgoing girl. 4. She doesn´t like vegetables …..and..... fish. 5. Henri is worried ……..because……… he is late for an important meeting. 6. She bought vitamins ……but…… forgot to buy aspirin. 7. We have a test on Monday …..so….. I have to study this weekend. 8. I need milk, butter ....and..... bread. 9. There´s snow on the street …but….... it´s not too cold. 10. I had to work on Saturday ….so…..I couldn't go to John's party. 11. She studies a lot ...but... she never passes the exams. 12. You´ve got an exam tomorrow, ..so.... you must study tonight. 13. I can read …….and…….. write well. 14. We haven’t got our own TV ……….but….. we have got a stereo. 15. Tom studied hard ……but………. he failed the test. 16. Jim is happy …because…… he won the race. Exercise 3: Underline the correct conjunction. 1. We don´t go to the beach but/because it´s cold. 2. They don´t like meat and/or fish. ...... 3. It´s winter because/but I´m not cold. ...... 4. It´s raining, or/so take your umbrella!. ...... Exercise 4: Put the words in correct order to make a sentence. 1. accident / an / she´s / in / because / hospital / she / had. She´s in hospital because she had an accident. 2. but / they / many / work / don´t / hours / they / have / money / much. They work many hours, but they don´t have much money. 22 3. asked / Paul / me / question, / a / replied / I / so. Paul asked me a question, so I replied. 4. buy / I / peppers / potatoes. / and / tomatoes, I buy tomatoes, peppers and potatoes. 5. like we sea live sailing near the so We We both like sailing, so we live near the sea. so We both like sailin 6. I here like living shops near the because it's. I like living here because it's near the shops. because I like living here * 7. living room video recorder in the a TV and a there's. In the living room there's a TV and a video recorder. /In the living room, there's a TV and a video recorder. and In the living room 8. an armchair my a bed in bedroom there's a wardrobe and In my bedroom there's a bed, a wardrobe and an armchair. and In my bedroom th 9. I live in a flat on the top floor. / have don't I have a balcony but I a garden I don't have a garden, but I have a balcony. but I live in a flat on th 10. I Japanese like but my grandson food doesn't like it. I like Japanese food but my grandson doesn't like it. but I like Japanese fo because I don't go out on S is mother father nice strict my my is very but. My mother/father is strict but my father/mother is very nice. but My mother is sev 12. because I like very New York it's expensive it's exciting but . I like New York because it's very exciting but it's expensive. 23 11. 24