AME 33033 Aerodynamics Laboratory

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AME 33033

Aerodynamics Laboratory

Spring 2008

Instructor: Robert C. Nelson

Office: 106 Hessert Laboratory

Telephone: 574-631-4733 email: rnelson@nd.edu

Office hours: By appointment

Laboratory Experiments

• Lab Groups will be assigned.

• Your Lab group time will be selected on the Friday before the week the laboratory is scheduled.

• Read the Laboratory Handout before coming to the Lab.

• All Experiments will be performed in tunnels at the Hessert Lab.

What is a wind tunnel?

• A wind tunnel is a device that can be used to test aerospace vehicles or their components under controlled conditions.

From Wind

Tunnel Testing by

Pope

Why do we need experimental facilities like wind tunnels?

• Wind tunnels are used to obtain aerodynamic information on aircraft bridges, buildings, automobiles and various other objects.

• Wind tunnels have been designed for a wide range of flight speeds.

• What type of information can we gain from a wind tunnel test and why is it important?

Minimizing Design Risk

• Wind tunnels help designers to build confidence in their design.

• Experiments provide information so that the designer and corporate leaders can confidently commit to a major new development program.

What does it cost to build a new

Subsonic Jet Transport?

• Design time for a new transport aircraft is approximately 4.5 years.

• The Company must pay thousands of engineers and support people to design and develop the airplane.

• For example, Airbus has probably had to mortgage the net worth of the company to finance the development of the A380.

• If the A380 is not successful the Airbus would be in big trouble financially.

Airbus A380

• Gross weight 1.2 million pounds

• 555 to 840 passengers

• Maximum range

10,000 miles

• 20% more efficient than B747-400

Course Goals

• To understand how experimental techniques can be used to provide improved understanding of aerodynamic phenomena.

• To appreciate ethical issues dealing with experimental studies.

• To be able to critical assess experimental information.

• To be able to present your results in a well written technical report.

• To be able to present a good oral presentation of your work.

• To be able to work effectively as a member of the team.

• To be able to design an experiment.

Course Handouts

• Course Schedule

• Course Policy

• Report Format

• Peer Review report

• Laboratory handout

• Supplemental material

Course Policy

• You must attend your assigned laboratory session.

Failure to do so will result in a zero for that laboratory exercise.

• Laboratory reports must be turned in on time. Late reports will be penalized.

• For the individual lab report you will collect the data as a group but you must not collaborated with anyone in analyzing the data or in writing up your report. Failure to do so will be an honor code violation.

• For group laboratory reports you should work as a team to collect, analyze, interpret and document your results in a clearly written technical report.

Grading

• Four group lab reports* @ 10% each

• One individual lab report

• One group oral presentation

• Quizzes

• Examine

• TOTAL

40%

10%

10%

20%

20%

100%

Aerodynamics Lab TAs

• Jacob Cress B028 Hessert

• David Schatzman 115 Hessert

• Zachary Zikoski 321 Cushing

• Ahaddy Abado 117 Hessert

Aerodynamics Laboratory

Experiments

• Force balance measurements on an airfoil.

• Pressure Distribution over an airfoil.

• Boundary Layer measurement over a flat plate.

• Measurement of propeller thrust and

Torque.

• Measurement of finite wing aerodynamics.

Course Schedule

Week

15-Jan

22-Jan

29-Jan

5-Feb

12-Feb

19-Feb

26-Feb

4-Mar

11-Mar

18-Mar

25-Mar

1-Apr

8-Apr

15-Apr

22-Apr

29-Apr

Class Schedule for AM E 30333 Aerodynamics Laboratory Spring 2008

Monday

Experimental Airfoil Aerodynamics

Thin airfoil theory

Aero Lab Experiment #1

Wednesday

Introduction

Dimensional Analysis

Thin airfoil theory

Aero Lab Experiment #1

Friday

Ethical Issues in experimentation

Measurement of Aero Coefficients

Wind Tunnel Corrections

Aero Lab Experiment #1

Discussion of Lab #1 Quiz # 1

Wind Tunnel Corrections

Making pressure measurements

Lab Report # 1 due

Aero Lab Experiment #2

Prediction of pressure distribution over an Airfoil

Different Types of Aerodynamic Testing

Aero Lab Experiment #2

Prediction of aerofoil aerodynamic

Flow Visualization Techniques

Aero Lab Experiment #2

Discussion of Lab #2

Getting Quantitative data from Flow Viz

Boundary layer theory

Lab Report # 2 due

Aero Lab Experiment #3

Semester Break

Discussion of Lab #3

Propeller Theory

Wind Turbines

Lab Report #3 Due

Easter Holiday

Finite Wing Aerodynamics

Aero Lab Experiment #4

Discussion Lab #4 Quiz # 5

Boundary layer theory

Quiz #2

Boundary layer theory

Aero Lab Experiment #3

Semester Break

Propeller Theory

Quiz # 3

Finite Wing Theory

Discussion of Lab #3 Quiz #4

Finite Wing Theory

Aero Lab Experiment #4

Wind Tunnel Corrections

Boundary Layer measurements

Propeller Theory

Aero Lab Experiment #3

Semester Break

Wind Turbines

Good Friday

No Class

Finite Wing Aerodynamics

Finite Wing Theory

Aero Lab Experiment #4

No Class

Lab Report # 4 Due No Class

Aero Lab Experiment #5

Discussion of Lab # 5 Quiz #6

Unique Wind Tunnels

No Class

Lab Report # 5 Due

Design of Experiments-Class Exercise

Aero Lab Experiment #5

Ethical Issues in experimentation review

Examination

Design of Experiments-Class Exercise

Aero Lab Experiment #5

No Class

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