Community Colleges in Service to the State Presented to the Student Success Steering Committee Portland, Oregon March 19, 2008 National Center for Higher Education Management Systems 3035 Center Green Drive, Suite 150 Boulder, Colorado 80301-2251 State Workforce and Economy Who’s Entering the State’s Workforce? The State Workforce and Economy Who’s Leaving the State Workforce? Characteristics of In-Migrants Characteristics of the Workforce Characteristics of Out-Migrants Entrants into the Workforce Economic Conditions Retirees Leaving the Workforce Net Gain/Loss Net Gains/Losses –Retirement –Migration 2 Oregon Workforce Regions Clatsop Columbia 1 Umatilla Hood Washington Multnomah River 2 Wallowa 9 Clackamas Yamhill 3 15 Sherman Gilliam Morrow 12 Wasco Marion Polk 4 Benton Linn 5 Baker Wheeler Jefferson Grant 10 Lane Crook Deschutes 14 6 Coos 13 Union Malheur Harney Douglas 11 Lake 7 Curry Josephine Jackson Klamath 8 3 Oregon Public 2-Year Locations with Workforce Region and County Boundaries Clatsop CC Columbia Clatsop Blue Mountain CC Washington Portland CC Tillamook Multnomah Mt Hood CC Tillamook Bay CC Gilliam Columbia Gorge CC Morrow Hood River Union Sherman Clackamas CC Wallowa Umatilla Yamhill Chemeketa CC Lincoln Polk Clackamas Wasco Marion Wheeler Jefferson Linn-Benton CC Oregon Coast CC Grant Linn Benton Crook Central Oregon CC Lane CC Lane Baker Treasure Valley CC Deschutes Douglas Southwestern Oregon CC Coos Malheur Umpqua CC Harney Klamath Lake Curry Rogue CC Josephine Jackson Klamath CC 4 Population and Demographic Characteristics 5 Population Projections—Percent Change, 2000-25 93.3 85.8 60 50 32.6 40 24.2 30 20 10 -3.3 0 ta Dako No rth Virginia t Wes Ohio Iowa York Ne w sylvania Pen na ska Ne br Dako ta h Sou t ian a Louis ing m Wyo is Illino gan i Michissippi Miss ma a Alab ticut c e Co nnas s Kan s achusett Masse Island Rh odn a India oma h Okla e Main cky u Ken t uri o Miss on sin Wisc Jerse y Ne w na a t Mon nt o VermMexico Ne w sas n Arka ii a Ha w d States Un ite eso ta Minn essee a Tenn Carolin h Sou t ware De la land ire Mary Hampsh Ne wrado Co lo rnia o Ca lif a k Alas ia n Virg i n o Oreg ingto n h Was gia Geor Carolina No rtho Idah Utah s Texa a d Flori a n Arizo da Ne va 6 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Projected Change in Number of Adults Age 15-24 by County, 2005-25 29,876 3,650 2,857 Benton -423 -630 Klamath Columbia Tillamook -300 -505 -383 -289 -1,991 -1,248 -991 -731 Coos Douglas Clatsop Lincoln -606 -915 Josephine Baker Curry Grant -212 -514 Wallowa Lake -81 -81 -55 -41 -23 7 Source: Oregon Office of Economic Analysis Sherman Harney Wheeler Wasco Gilliam 95 Malheur 246 Union 342 Hood River 356 Morrow Crook 436 579 664 1,028 1,192 1,304 1,909 -2,000 Jefferson Linn Umatilla Lane Jackson Yamhill Deschutes Polk Clackamas Marion Multnomah Washington 0 3,934 2,000 6,694 4,000 7,029 8,000 6,000 Projected Change in Number of Adults Age 25-44 by County, 2005-25 53,549 51,396 12,783 Multnomah 24 37 112 299 451 467 512 581 773 799 830 882 1,100 1,145 1,612 1,674 1,699 1,730 1,941 2,917 -14,050 8 Source: Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 3,363 -15,000 3,687 3,729 5,390 5,870 7,394 7,800 -5,000 Wheeler Sherman Gilliam Lake Grant Coos Clatsop Harney Baker Wasco Wallowa Curry Malheur Hood River Union Jefferson Tillamook Lincoln Morrow Klamath Columbia Crook Benton Linn Umatilla Josephine Douglas Yamhill Deschutes Polk Jackson Marion Lane Washington Clackamas 0 15,572 5,000 16,634 10,000 19,185 15,000 20,739 20,000 22,111 25,000 -10,000 Projected Change in Oregon Population by Age and Race/Ethnicity, 2005-25 (in Thousands) 460,437 5,565 45-64 8,328 2,375 5,452 25-44 19,347 20,208 15,677 4,065 2,273 5,698 18-24 65 and Older -20,537 -39,896 -40,000 877 672 3,277 3,072 0-17 -20,000 18,814 15,404 13,726 15,089 0 38,959 40,000 20,000 46,409 60,000 39,939 50,566 White African American Hispanic Native American Asian 9 Minorities* as a Percent of Total Population, 2006 16.0 10.6 6.7 3.2 to to to to 33.9 16.0 10.6 6.7 * Minorities include African-American, Hispanic, and Native American Source: Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) 10 Percent Hispanic/Latino Population, 2006 13.1 8.8 4.6 2.6 to to to to 24.9 13.1 8.8 4.6 Source: PUMS 11 Differences in College Attainment (Associate and Higher) Between Younger and Older Adults—U.S. and OECD Countries, 2005 60 25 to 34 45 to 54 40 20 0 ey Turk c publi h Re Czec n ark It aly lic epub ak R Slov co Mexi gal Portu ary Hung ria Aust any Ger m ce Gr ee nd Pola and Z eal New d erlan Switz gdom d Kin Unite ds erlan Net h nd Icela rg mbou Luxe en Swed nd Finla ralia Aust tes d St a Unite ce Fran Spai ium Denm Belg da n a d Ir elan ay Nor w Kore Japa Cana Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Education at a Glance 2007 12 Differences in College Attainment (Associate and Higher) Between Younger and Older Adults—U.S., 2005 60 Age 25-34 Age 45-54 50 40 30 20 da Neva nsas Arka exico M New iana Louis irginia tV Wes Idahos Texa ma ho Okla ucky Kent ssee e T enn a k Alas na Arizo a am Alab ming Wyo Carolina h Sout sippi is Miss a n India ouri Miss n o Or eg a Flor id nia or Calif Ohio e Main Carolina Nor th ia g Geor an ig Mich ii a Haw ana Mont war e Dela St ates d Unite Utah as Kans ingt on h Was onsin Wisc is nia Illino sylva Penn Island e Rhod nt o Verm Iowa Dakota h Sout nia Vir gi and l Mar y rado Colo ska a Nebr ct icut e e ir ConnHampsh New er sey J New Dakota Nor th ork Y New sot a e Minn chusett s a Mass Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey (ACS) 13 Percent of Adults with an Associate Degree or Higher by Age Group—Oregon, U.S. and Leading OECD Countries Age 25-34 46.6 Age 55-64 36.9 39.5 39.9 39.2 39.9 37.1 36.7 35.6 Oregon 14.5 15.5 18.5 21.6 24.5 27.3 U.S. 30.2 32.0 34.8 16.7 10.0 10 39.3 39.7 39.8 21.9 21.8 17.6 21.7 24.0 26.9 29.9 30.4 33.4 35.1 30 20 40.6 40.6 40.9 35.6 36.4 38.5 42.5 40 Age 45-54 51.0 53.2 50 49.5 53.8 60 Age 35-44 0 Canada Japan Korea Norway Ireland Belgium Denmark Spain France Source: OECD, Education at a Glance 2007 14 Educational Attainment and Rank Among States— Oregon, 2005 (Percent) Age 18-24 with HS Diploma 80.8% Age 25-64 with HS Diploma 88.9% Age 25-64 with Associate Degree 8.1% Age 25-64 with Bachelor's or Higher 29.2% Age 25-64 with Graduate/Prof. Degree 10.3% 50 40 28th 25th 29th 20th 18th 30 20 10 0 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 ACS 15 Educational Attainment of Population Age 25-64, 2005 30 Oregon 28.5 United States 26.7 24.9 25 20.9 18.9 20 15 18.7 13.1 11.1 10.3 10 8.1 10.4 8.3 5 0 Less than High School High School Some College Associate Degree Bachelor's Degree Graduate or Professional Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 ACS PUMS 16 Percent of Population Age 25-64 with an Associate Degree or Higher, 2006 41.6 32.6 27.8 23.4 to to to to 69.5 41.6 32.6 27.8 Source: PUMS 17 Percent Educational Attainment of Population Age 25-64 By Race/Ethnicity—Oregon, 2005 45.3 50 34.3 40 White Non-Hispanic Black Non-Hispanic Hispanic 28.4 17.9 20 10.5 12.9 3.6 3.7 6.1 6.6 9.2 8.8 11.1 7.2 10 20.0 23.4 25.9 25.1 30 0 Less than High-School High School Some College Associate Bachelor's Graduate/ Professional Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 ACS PUMS File 18 Percent of Oregon Residents with No High School Diploma By Age and Race/Ethnicity, 2006 60 White Hispanic African-American Native American Asian 47.8 44.9 44.7 43.9 40 31.0 22.9 20 18.4 18.5 17.5 8.8 8.2 12.7 11.1 11.9 8.3 6.8 10.1 6.4 6.1 3.2 0 Age 25-34 Age 35-44 Age 45-54 Age 55-64 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS PUMS 19 37.1 33.6 19.2 Idaho Oregon Nebra ska California Iowa Utah Nevada Washington Colorado Arizona Texas Rhode Island Kansas Minnesota Illinois United States Maine New Mexico Wisconsin Massachusetts South Dakota New York Oklahoma New Jersey North Carolina Connecticut Wyoming Indian a Arkansas North Dakota Pennsylvania Alaska Virginia Michigan Georgia Louisiana Florida Tennessee South Carolina Ohio Maryland Missouri Monta na Delaware Kentucky Mississippi Alabama New Hampshire West Virginia Hawaii -4.5 -10 Vermont 0 Difference in High School Attainment Between Whites and Minorities,* 2006 40 30 20 10 20 * Minorities include African-American, Hispanic, and Native American Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS PUMS 40 34.1 21 * Minorities include African-American, Hispanic, and Native American Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS PUMS 23.2 22.0 Colorado California North Dakota Nebra ska Massachusetts South Dakota Connecticut Illinois New York Wisconsin New Jersey Washington Texas Arizona Minnesota New Mexico Hawaii Iowa Utah Nevada Idaho Kansas Oregon Rhode Island United States Pennsylvania North Carolina South Carolina Monta na Maryland Virginia Alaska Maine Michigan Wyoming Georgia Delaware Alabama Louisiana Oklahoma Indian a Mississippi Tennessee Missouri Ohio Arkansas Kentucky Florida New Hampshire West Virginia -6.5 -10 Vermont 0 Difference in College Attainment Between Whites and Minorities,* 2006 30 20 10 Gaps in Percentage of Residents Age 25-64 with a College Degree Between the Most and Least Educated Counties, 2000 70 61.3 60 50 14.0 20 35.3 40.1 40 30 10 0 ware Dela e Islan d Rhod aii Haw d a ire NevaHampsh New ticut c e Connna s Arizo achuse tt Ma ssaska Nebre Ma in sas n Arka Dakota Nort hiana Lo uis oma a h Oklah Carolin Soutming Wyo na ta Mo n t Virgin ia Wes esota Minnka Alas ama Alab age Utahtate Aver 50 -S ont Verm o Ida h issippi Missu cky Kent sylva nia PennYork New onsin Wisc is Illinohing ton Was Iowa Jersey New Ohio on Ore g u ri o Miss as Kans Dakota h Sout gia Geo rornia Calif a d Flo ri ig an Mich land Ma ry ado r Colo esse e a Te nn Caro lin Nort hna Ind ia s Te xa Me xico Newnia Virgi Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census 22 Percent of Population Age 25-64 with Only an Associate Degree, 2006 13.6 15 8.3 8.7 10 5.1 5 0 i ana Louis nsas Arka ssee e Tenn s Texa er sey J New i nia t Vir g Wes ia g Geor r i ou Miss land Mar y a hom Okl a cky u Kent ia n Virgi ama Alab a d Neva ka Alas s a Kans war e Del a ct icut e Conn exico M New orni a Cal if do ra Col o is Il lino Island e Rhod Ohi o na Indi a States d Uni te si ppi is Miss achusetts Mass na Arizo yl vani a s Penn n o Oreg an ig Mich Caroli na h Sout Yor k New arolina C Nor th na ta Mon o Idah ont Ver m e Mai n da Flor i nsin o Wisc ska a Nebr Utah on e hingt Was ampshir H New ming Wyo Dakota h Sout Iowa sota e Minn ii a Haw Dakota Nor th Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS 23 Percent of Population Age 25-64 with an Associate Degree or Higher, 2006 25.0 30 37.2 39.7 40 49.2 50 20 10 0 i nia t Vir g Wes sas n Arka i ana Louis si ppi is Miss da Neva ucky Kent ssee e Tenn ma a Alab oma h Okl a na Indi a s Texa Caroli na h Sout Ohi o ur i o Miss ing m Wyo o Idah exico M New a n Arizo ka Alas ia g Geor an ig Mich Carolina Nor th da Flor i yl vani a s Penn ar e w Del a e Mai n States d Uni te nsin o Wiscon Oreg Iowa rni a o Cal if Dakota h Sout tana Mon s a Kans Utah s i Il lino aska Nebr Island e Rhod ington h Was ia n Virgi Dakota Nor th or k Y New ii a Haw er sey J New nt o Ver m esota Minn e rado Col o ampshir H New land Mar y ct icut e s Connachusett Mass Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS 24 Percent of Oregon Residents with Only an Associate Degree by Age and Race/Ethnicity, 2006 White Hispanic African-American Native American 15.4 16 12 16.0 11.0 10.4 9.6 9.2 8.8 8.5 10.5 10.1 9.0 8.4 7.8 8 6.3 6.2 4 Asian 6.1 4.6 4.3 4.6 Age 45-54 Age 55-64 3.0 0 Age 25-34 Age 35-44 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS PUMS 25 Percent of Oregon Residents with a College Degree (Associate and Higher) by Age and Race/Ethnicity, 2006 White African-American Native American Asian 58.3 60 40 Hispanic 55.5 40.0 38.4 40.6 39.2 42.1 37.7 36.8 33.0 27.7 24.1 19.3 19.0 20 18.3 22.5 17.4 17.9 15.2 12.1 0 Age 25-34 Age 35-44 Age 45-54 Age 55-64 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS PUMS 26 Percent of Population Age 25-64 with a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher, 2006 50 40.8 40 28.9 29.0 30 18.2 20 10 0 inia t Virg Wes sas n Arka ssippi i Miss da Neva iana Louis cky u Kent ma a Alab ing m Wyo ssee e Tennna India oma h Okla Carolina h Sout o Idah Ohio s Texa Mexico New a n Arizo Carolina Northgan i Mich uri o Missda Flori Iowa e Mainonsin Wisc ka Alas Dakota h Sout gia Geor sylvania Pennd States Unite n o Oreg are w Dela Dakota North Utah tana Mon ska a Nebr rnia o Calif as Kans is on Illino hingt Was ii a Haw e Island Rhod sota e re Minn ampshi H New York New ont Verm nia Virgi ado r Colo ecticut ConnJersey New land s Mary achusett Mass Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS 27 Workforce Participation 28 Percent of Civilian Population Age 25-64 Participating in the Workforce, 2005 85.2 90 67.7 i nia t Vir g Wes ky uc Kent ama Alab ana i Louis i ppi iss Miss sas n Arka e esse Tenn exico M New ma ho Okl a roli na h Ca Sout a n Arizo ni a or Cal if da Flor i or k Y New o Idah s Texa igan Mich ia g Geor arolina C Nor th on hingt Was States d Uni te Ohi o yl vani a s Penn n o Oreg aii Haw a n Indi a our i Miss a d Neva nia Virgi e Mai n ka Alas Utah is Il lino r e wa y Del a Jer se New chusetts a Mass tana Mon Island e Rhod land Mar y ct icut e Conn do ra Col o s a e Kans ampshir H New sin on Wisc ing m Wyo aska Nebr nt o Ver m akota hD Sout Iowa esota Minn akota D Nor th 29 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 77.7 78.2 60 30 0 Percent of Civilians Age 25-64 Not Participating in the Workforce—By Education Attainment, 2005 U.S. Oregon Less than High School 37.0 29.9 High School 24.7 23.4 Some College 21.0 22.4 Associate Degree 17.4 19.6 Bachelor’s Degree 16.5 17.8 Graduate/Prof. Degree 13.9 16.8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 ACS PUMS 30 Percent of Total Gross State Product by Industry and Comparison to U.S. 29.9 Oregon 2004 U.S. 2004 24.2 Oregon 1997 26.9 30 25 20.8 19.5 17.5 18.5 20 11.9 12.8 12.4 12.8 15.3 15 6.8 6.3 6.4 5.0 4.7 4.6 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing 4.6 4.8 5.6 0 1.3 0.1 0.1 1.0 2.6 3.3 5 5.9 7.1 7.5 10 Mining Construction Manufacturing Transp. & Utilities Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Finance, Insurance, Real Estate Services Government 31 Change in Gross State Product, 1997-2004 75 67.4 50 41.6 32.6 24.5 25 0 igan Mich Ohi o Vir gi nia t Wes our i Miss exico M New cky u Kent is Il lino pi issi p Miss n o Oreg i ai Haw aska Nebr ct icut e Conni ana Louis na Indi a Iowa ka Alas yl vani a s Penn ma a Alab nsas Arka or k Y New s a Kans oma h y Okl a Jer se New akota D Nor th nsin o Wisc Caroli na h Sout e tes Mai n d Sta e Uni te ampshir H New ssee e Tenn achusetts Mass ota es Minn na ta Mon ont Ver m ia g Geor Utah Island e Rhod ington h Was Carolina Nor th s Texa land ta Mar y ko h Da Sout do ra Col o rni a o Cal if o Idah ar e w Del a da Flor i nia Virgi a n Arizo ming Wyo a d Neva 32 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis Employment in High-Technology Establishments as Share of Total Employment by State, 2004 9.7 10 8 6.3 6 4 2.4 2 0 ming Wyo sippi is Miss iana Lo uisd a Neva tana Mo n ii a Hawu cky Kent Carolina h Sout esse e in ia Te nn t Virg Wes Dakota h Sout sas n Arka Iowa oma h Okla onsin W i sc e Ma in Dakota Nort h Ohio a k Alas a n Ind ia a d Flo ri York New s i Illino u ri o Miss aska Nebr Caro lin a Nort he Islan d Rhodsylva nia Penn ig an Mich are w Dela ma a Alab gia Geo resota Minn on Ore g s Te xa ont Vermna Arizo o Ida h Me xico New Utah ersey re J i New Hampsh New ecticut Connland Ma ry rnia o Calif as Kans ia n s Virgi achuse tt Ma ss ado r Colo ing ton h Was 33 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Corporation for Enterprise Development (CFED) Projected Percent Change in Occupations Requiring Some Postsecondary Training, 2002-2012 46.3 50 40 30 21.4 16 20 11.0 10 0 in ia t Virg Wes as Kans sylva nia Penn Dakota Nort hecticut ConnYork Newka Alas is Illino g an i Mich iana Lo uisaska Nebr on Ore g Ohio a n Ind iae a Ma inh Carolin Sout Iowaming Wyo u ri o Miss Jersey New ma a Alab are w Dela e Islan d Rhod oma h Okla ont Vermh Dakota Sout onsin Wisc ing ton h Was esota Minn ii a Haw esse e Te nn d St ates Unite n sas Arka ssippi i Miss ana t Mo n cky u Kent and l Ma ryornia Calif s Te xa Caro lin a Nort hMe xico ire New Hampsh New gia Geo r a d Flo ri na Arizonia Virgi o Ida h rado Colo Utah d a Neva Note: Some college, Associate, Bachelor’s and higher. 34 Source: ACINet, Career InfoNet Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting & Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Real Estate Sales Agents Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Electricians Computer Support Specialists Plumbers, Pipefitters, Steamfitters Sheet Metal Workers Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Computer Specialists, All Other Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Dental Hygienists Legal Secretaries Pharmacy Technicians Medical Records/Health Information Techs Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Industrial Machinery Mechanics Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Real Estate Brokers Architectural & Civil Drafters Industrial Engineering Technicians Semiconductor Processors Electrical & Electronic Engineering Techs Medical Transcriptionists Life/Phys./Social Science Techs, All Other Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technicians Substance Abuse & Behavioral Counselors Graphic Designers 13,515 9,818 6,765 3,436 2,982 2,322 2,181 2,011 1,424 1,307 1,272 1,262 1,252 1,223 1,197 1,182 1,141 1,029 1,025 1,017 879 855 836 829 820 792 768 754 736 729 0 1,500 OREGON 3,000 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 4,500 6,000 7,500 35 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Registered Nurses Real Estate Sales Agents Automotive Svc. Techs & Mechanics Electricians Plumbers, Pipefitters, Steamfitters Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Millwrights Water/Liquid Waste Treatment Plant/Sys. Operators Industrial Machinery Mechanics Pharmacy Technicians Emergency Medical Techs/Paramedics Real Estate Brokers Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Sheet Metal Workers Dental Hygienists Biological Technicians Medical Records/Health Information Techs Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Chefs & Head Cooks Tax Preparers Automotive Body & Related Repairers Legal Secretaries Respiratory Therapists Medical Transcriptionists Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Appraisers & Assessors, Real Estate Computer Support Specialists 222 209 194 89 63 57 54 53 51 47 46 REGION 1 (Clatsop, Columbia, Tillamook Counties) 34 26 23 23 22 21 21 20 20 18 17 16 15 15 15 13 13 12 11 0 1 75 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 150 225 36 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Real Estate Sales Agents Computer Support Specialists Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Electricians Industrial Engineering Technicians Electrical & Electronic Engineering Techs Computer Specialists, All Other Sheet Metal Workers Legal Secretaries Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Life/Phys./Social Science Techs, All Other Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Semiconductor Processors Architectural & Civil Drafters Pharmacy Technicians Dental Hygienists Graphic Designers Industrial Machinery Mechanics Medical Records/Health Information Techs Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Substance Abuse/Behavioral Counselors Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Real Estate Brokers Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technicians Aircraft Mechanics & Service Techs Respiratory Therapists 5,619 3,562 2,046 1,330 1,259 971 915 821 706 666 659 620 593 572 541 504 498 477 421 416 400 396 390 378 358 329 311 304 281 280 0 900 REGION 2 (Multnomah and Washington Counties) 2 1,800 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 2,700 3,600 37 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Psychiatric Technicians Real Estate Sales Agents Computer Specialists, All Other Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Electricians Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Medical Records/Health Information Techs Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Pharmacy Technicians Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technicians Legal Secretaries Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Computer Support Specialists Substance Abuse/Behavioral Counselors Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Dental Hygienists Chefs & Head Cooks Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Appraisers & Assessors, Real Estate Sheet Metal Workers Water/Liquid Waste Trmt. Plant/System Op Millwrights Real Estate Brokers Medical Transcriptionists Automotive Body & Related Repairers Civil Engineering Technicians 1,750 1,056 677 658 301 265 243 222 177 139 136 135 127 120 119 111 110 109 104 102 95 86 81 80 71 71 71 65 62 60 0 300 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development REGION 3 (Marion, Polk, Yamhill Counties) 3 600 900 1,200 38 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Semiconductor Processors Real Estate Sales Agents Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Electricians Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Biological Technicians Electrical/Electron. Repairers-Commer./Indus. Equip. Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Computer Support Specialists Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Pharmacy Technicians Dental Hygienists Industrial Machinery Mechanics Sheet Metal Workers Medical Records/Health Information Techs Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Computer Specialists, All Other Real Estate Brokers Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Recreational Vehicle Service Techs Legal Secretaries Medical Transcriptionists Millwrights Water/Liquid Waste Treatment Plant/Sys. Operators Respiratory Therapists Chemical Technicians 637 481 422 227 193 112 110 106 88 80 80 73 72 72 71 67 64 63 58 57 54 53 52 48 47 45 41 35 34 33 0 100 REGION 4 (Benton, Lincoln, Linn Counties) 4 200 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 300 400 500 600 700 39 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Real Estate Sales Agents Computer Support Specialists Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Electricians Sheet Metal Workers Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Semiconductor Processors Medical Records/Health Information Techs Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Pharmacy Technicians Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Computer Specialists, All Other Medical Transcriptionists Legal Secretaries Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technol. & Techs Psychiatric Technicians Social Science Research Assistants Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Dental Hygienists Industrial Machinery Mechanics Recreational Vehicle Service Techs Real Estate Brokers Respiratory Therapists Substance Abuse/Behavioral Counselors Graphic Designers Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technicians 1,491 855 520 304 259 255 232 184 177 163 157 142 141 136 128 117 111 107 105 104 104 96 92 91 85 81 80 79 78 71 0 75 150 REGION 5 (Lane County) 5 225 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 300 375 450 525 40 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Real Estate Sales Agents Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Electricians Industrial Machinery Mechanics Sheet Metal Workers Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Telecom. Equip. Installers/Repairers, exc. Line Emergency Medical Techs/Paramedics Substance Abuse/Behavioral Counselors Real Estate Brokers Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Pharmacy Technicians Respiratory Therapists Water/Liquid Waste Trmt. Plant/System Ops Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Medical Transcriptionists Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Computer Support Specialists Dental Hygienists Life/Phys./Social Science Techs, All Other Civil Engineering Technicians Automotive Body & Related Repairers Health Technologists & Techs, All Other Millwrights Medical Records/Health Information Techs Graphic Designers 338 241 203 86 75 65 53 35 27 26 22 22 21 20 19 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 13 13 0 REGION 6 (Douglas County) 6 50 100 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 150 200 250 41 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Real Estate Sales Agents Automotive Svc. Techs & Mechanics Computer Support Specialists Medical Records/Health Information Techs Electricians Licensed Practical/Licensed Voc. Nurses Real Estate Brokers Emergency Medical Techs/Paramedics Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technol. & Techs Medical Transcriptionists Pharmacy Technicians Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Industrial Machinery Mechanics Chefs & Head Cooks Respiratory Therapists Sheet Metal Workers Legal Secretaries Dental Hygienists Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Automotive Body & Related Repairers Surgical Technologists Water/Liquid Waste Trmt. Plant/Sys. Op Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technicians Commercial Pilots, excl. Airline Pilots Recreational Vehicle Service Techs 264 189 136 73 41 34 29 28 26 25 25 25 25 23 22 20 19 17 15 14 13 13 13 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 0 REGION 7 (Coos and Curry Counties) 7 50 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 100 150 42 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Real Estate Sales Agents Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Electricians Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Medical Records/Health Information Techs Sheet Metal Workers Computer Support Specialists Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technol. & Techs Pharmacy Technicians Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Medical Transcriptionists Health Practitioners & Technical, All Other Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technicians Real Estate Brokers Dental Hygienists Respiratory Therapists Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Legal Secretaries Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Automotive Body & Related Repairers Architectural & Civil Drafters Commercial Pilots, excl. Airline Pilots Industrial Machinery Mechanics Health Technologists & Techs, All Other Surgical Technologists 1,017 683 574 284 214 192 130 126 110 100 100 93 93 89 87 80 80 79 70 70 68 63 59 54 53 53 47 44 43 41 0 100 REGION 8 (Jackson and Josephine Counties) 8 200 300 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 400 500 600 700 43 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Telecom. Equip. Installers/Repairers, exc. Line Real Estate Sales Agents Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Electricians Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Pharmacy Technicians Computer Support Specialists Water/Liquid Waste Trmt. Plant/Sys. Op Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Industrial Machinery Mechanics Chefs & Head Cooks Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Computer Specialists, All Other Medical Transcriptionists Medical Records/Health Information Techs Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Dental Hygienists Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Biological Technicians Respiratory Therapists Sheet Metal Workers Electrical & Electronic Engineering Techs Legal Secretaries Real Estate Brokers Gaming Managers Emergency Medical Techs/Paramedics 227 172 68 45 42 40 32 29 28 25 21 21 20 20 18 18 17 17 15 14 14 14 13 12 12 11 11 10 9 9 0 25 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development REGION 9 (Gilliam, Hood River, Sherman, Wasco, Wheeler Counties) 9 50 75 44 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Real Estate Sales Agents Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Electricians Computer Support Specialists Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Real Estate Brokers Sheet Metal Workers Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Pharmacy Technicians Medical Records/Health Information Techs Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Legal Secretaries Telecom. Equip. Installers/Repairers, exc. Line Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Dental Hygienists Computer Specialists, All Other Industrial Machinery Mechanics Architectural & Civil Drafters Appraisers & Assessors, Real Estate Water/Liquid Waste Treatment Plant/Sys. Operators Chefs & Head Cooks Medical Transcriptionists Automotive Body & Related Repairers Graphic Designers 749 668 503 474 224 168 165 151 140 120 REGION 10 (Crook, Deschutes, Jefferson Counties) 96 88 79 78 77 70 68 59 57 57 55 54 52 50 50 48 47 47 40 38 0 75 10 150 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 225 300 375 450 525 45 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Real Estate Sales Agents Electricians Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Medical Records/Health Information Techs Industrial Machinery Mechanics Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Sheet Metal Workers Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Cardiovascular Technologists & Technicians Pharmacy Technicians Plumbers, Pipefitters, Steamfitters Aircraft Mechanics & Service Techs Real Estate Brokers Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Substance Abuse/Behavioral Counselors Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Computer Support Specialists Medical Transcriptionists Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Architectural & Civil Drafters Biological Technicians Legal Secretaries Health Technologists & Techs, All Other Respiratory Therapists Environ. Sci./Protection Techs, incl. Health Civil Engineering Technicians 161 127 109 58 33 31 24 23 23 22 21 21 20 19 REGION 11 (Klamath and Lake Counties) 17 16 15 14 14 13 13 12 11 10 10 11 9 9 8 8 8 0 20 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 40 60 46 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Electricians Electrical Power-Line Industrial Machinery Mechanics Automotive Svc. Techs & Mechanics Plumbers, Pipefitters, Steamfitters Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Biological Technicians Water/Liquid Waste Trmt. Plant/Sys. Op Real Estate Sales Agents Pharmacy Technicians Chemical Technicians Environmental Engineering Technicians Computer Support Specialists Licensed Practical/Lic. Voc. Nurses Sheet Metal Workers Medical/Clinical Lab Technologists Computer Specialists, All Other Real Estate Brokers Recreational Vehicle Service Techs Automotive Body & Related Repairers Legal Secretaries Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technol. & Techs Substance Abuse/Behavioral Counselors Electrical & Electronic Engineering Medical Transcriptionists Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technicians Respiratory Therapists 242 160 127 51 48 48 39 31 29 29 27 26 26 24 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 15 13 13 12 12 11 10 10 0 REGION 12 (Morrow and Umatilla Counties) 12 40 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 80 120 160 47 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Real Estate Sales Agents Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Electricians Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Biological Technicians Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Substance Abuse/Behavioral Counselors Legal Secretaries Real Estate Brokers Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Electrical/Electronics Repairers, Powerhs./Subst./Relay Medical Records/Health Information Techs Civil Engineering Technicians Industrial Machinery Mechanics Medical Transcriptionists Emergency Medical Techs/Paramedics Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Dental Hygienists Millwrights Pharmacy Technicians Recreational Vehicle Service Techs Automotive Body & Related Repairers Telecom. Equip. Installers/Repairers, exc. Line Sheet Metal Workers Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists 147 95 73 33 22 19 16 15 14 14 13 13 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 0 REGION 13 (Baker, Union, Wallowa Counties) 13 25 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 50 75 48 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Substance Abuse/Behavioral Counselors Real Estate Sales Agents Electricians Medical Records/Health Information Techs Pharmacy Technicians Emergency Medical Techs/Paramedics Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Biological Technicians Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Water/Liquid Waste Treatment Plant/Sys. Operators Surgical Technologists Computer Support Specialists Dental Hygienists Respiratory Therapists Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Automotive Body & Related Repairers Legal Secretaries Medical Transcriptionists Commercial Pilots, excl. Airline Pilots Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Aircraft Mechanics & Service Techs Telecom. Equip. Installers/Repairers, exc. Line Real Estate Brokers 129 95 80 34 26 18 17 15 15 15 15 15 14 12 11 REGION 14 (Grant, Harney, Malheur Counties) 9 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 0 14 20 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 40 60 80 49 Occupations with Most Openings Requiring Some Postsecondary Training or an Associate Degree, 2006-16 Registered Nurses Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing Clerks Real Estate Sales Agents Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters Automotive Svc. Technicians & Mechanics Sheet Metal Workers Computer Support Specialists Electricians Pharmacy Technicians Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc. Nurses Preschool Teachers, exc. Special Ed. Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists Dental Hygienists Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technologists Radiologic/CAT/MRI Technologists & Techs Medical Records/Health Information Techs Architectural & Civil Drafters Medical/Clinical Laboratory Technicians Real Estate Brokers Computer Specialists, All Other Automotive Body & Related Repairers Industrial Machinery Mechanics Legal Secretaries Electrical & Electronic Engineering Techs Engineering Technicians, All Other Electrical Power-Line Installers/Repairers Graphic Designers Physical Therapist Assistants Chefs & Head Cooks 1,026 919 745 356 251 238 181 173 157 145 REGION 15 (Clackamas County) 117 116 111 108 107 106 97 96 94 15 78 76 70 61 58 58 56 54 54 53 50 0 100 200 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 300 400 50 The Student Pipeline 51 Student Pipeline, 2004 100 91.3 80 69.7 Best Performing State United States Oregon 72.4 57.3 60 40 42.3 42.0 38.8 32.9 29.7 28.5 27.3 26.9 21.9 20 18.4 15.0 0 Of 100 9th Graders, How Many… Graduate from High School Directly Enter College Enroll in Second Year Graduate Within 150% of Program Time Are Age 25-44 with a Bachelor's Degree Source: NCES Common Core Data 2004; Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Education Opportunity; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2004 Retention Rate File and Fall 2003 Enrollments, 2004 Graduation Rates; U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 ACS 52 Race/Ethnic Representation at Each Stage of the Education Pipeline—Oregon, 2005 White Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander Hispanic/Latino 83.1 83.2 85.1 81.6 81.3 82.5 78.3 90 Black Non-Hispanic Native American/AK Native 60 30 1.3 5.8 4.0 1.7 1.2 6.8 3.5 1.7 1.6 5.3 5.2 1.8 1.7 6.3 5.6 2.4 1.8 6.2 6.6 2.4 2.2 1.6 3.5 1.9 5.0 8.5 11.3 2.0 0 18-Year-Olds High School Graduates First-Time Freshmen All Other Associate Bachelor's Undergraduates Degrees Awarded Degrees Awarded All Credentials and Degrees Awarded Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates; NCES Common Core of Data; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2005 Enrollments File, 2004-05 Completions File 53 Oregon Community College System—Percent of Race/Ethnic Groups at Each Stage of the Education Pipeline, 2006 White Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander Hispanic/Latino 85.6 85.4 86.4 81.9 80.8 77.1 78.4 90 Black Non-Hispanic Native American/AK Native 60 30 1.8 4.2 5.3 1.6 1.8 4.3 5.2 1.7 2.3 3.8 5.4 1.1 2.0 5.3 7.0 2.7 2.4 4.5 8.0 2.8 2.4 1.5 3.7 2.0 5.0 9.7 12.3 2.1 0 18-Year-Olds (Oregon) Source: High School Regular Diploma (Oregon) First-Time Freshman (CC System) All Other Undergraduates (CC System) Certificates Awarded (CC System) Associate Degrees Awarded (CC System) All Certificates and Degrees Awarded (CC System) U.S. Census Bureau 2006 Population Estimates; Oregon Department of Education Student Reports, High School Graduates by Race 2007; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Enrollments and 2006 Completions 54 91.3 High School Graduation Rates—Public High School Graduates as a Percent of 9th Graders Four Years Earlier, 2004 100 50.7 60 da Neva roli na h Ca Sout ia g Geor da Flor i si ppi is Miss ama Alab exico M New Yor k New ka Alas ssee e Tenn Carolina Nor th a n Arizo cky u Kent aii Haw ar e w Del a s Texa i ana Louis igan Mich States d Uni te a n Indi a ington h Was orni a Cal if Island e Rhod n o Oreg Vir gi nia t Wes ia n Virgi rado Col o and l Mar y oma h Okl a achusetts Mass ing m Wyo nsas Arka is e Il lino pshir Ham New ct icut e Conn Ohi o s a Kans our i Miss e Mai n onsin Wisc yl vani a s Penn na ta Mon o Idah Dakota h Sout ont Ver m ota es Minn ska a Nebr Iowa Dakota Nor th Utah Jer sey New 55 Source: Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Opportunity (rev. 071106) 69.7 72.4 80 40 20 0 100 58.5 60 rson Jeffe ath Klam tilla Uma h oma Multn Linn las Do ug eu r Malh k Croo son Jack Polk mbia Co lu ey Ha rn Co os ph ine Jose y Cu rr GON ORE ln Linco hill Yam op Clats Lane co Was oo k Tillam as kam Clac t Gran r Bake on Ben t Lake on Mari on hingt Was s hute De sc r Rive Ho od m Gillia ow Morr n Un io man She r owa Wall eler Whe 0 74.1 80 100.0 Oregon High School Graduation Rates—Percentage of 9th Graders Graduating Four Years Later by County (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) 40 20 Source: Oregon Department of Education; NCES Common Core Data 56 Oregon High School Graduation Rates—Percentage of 9th Graders Graduating Four Years Later by Region (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) 13 84.4 9 79.5 3 77.4 15 77.3 10 76.0 5 75.1 Oregon 74.1 1 2 74.0 73.0 7 4 72.3 14 72.0 8 12 71.6 68.6 6 68.5 73.0 11 66.5 0 30 60 90 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; Oregon Department of Education 57 College-Going Rates—First-Time Freshmen Directly Out of High School as a Percent of Recent High School Graduates, 2004 68.8 75 55.5 Utah on hingt Was nt o Verm rnia o Ca lif ka Alas n o Oreg o Idah ssee e Tenn a n Arizo e Main aii Ha w s Texa uri o Miss Ohio a hom Okla Virginia t Wes a d Flori ware De la an a i Louis a d Ne va e is Illino ampshir H Ne w States d Un ite Island e Rh od nsas Arka cky u Ken t ia n Virg i do ra Co lo na ta Mon on sin Wisc nd la Mary an ig Mich ming Wyo ylvania s Pen n ska a Ne br sippi is Miss ama Alab cticut e Co nn as Kan s exico M Ne w Iowa a n y India Jerse Ne w chusetts a Mass ia g Geor Carolina No rth so ta e Minn Carolina h Sou t Dakota No rth ork Y Ne w Dako ta h Sou t 58 Source: Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Opportunity (2004 data update 02-06-07) 42.6 45.5 50 25 0 Oregon Net Migration of College Students by Sector, Fall 2006 Public 4-Year 881 Private 4-Year For-Profit -331 Private 4-Year Non-Profit -428 687 Public 2-Year -66 Private 2-Year For-Profit 302 Private 2-Year Non-Profit Public Less than 2-Year -2 Private Less than 2-Year For-Profit -2 -57 Private Less than 2-Year Non-Profit 984 Total -500 -250 0 250 500 750 1,000 Source: NCES, IPEDS Residency and Migration Survey 59 Percent of Oregon High School Graduates Attending Community College Directly Out of High School By County (Average 2004-05 to 2006-07) 3.2 eler Whe n Un io m Gillia owa Wall man She r ow Morr t Gran ln Linco r Bake mbia Co lu Lake ey Ha rn y Cu rr rson Jeffe r Rive Ho od hill Yam ath Klam oo k Tillam k Croo on hingt Was co Was s kama Clac on Mari tilla Uma GON ORE eu r Malh h oma Multn las Do ug Lane son Jack s hute De sc op Clats Co os on Ben t ph ine Jose Linn Polk 0 33.9 40 55.8 60 20 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; Oregon Department of Education 60 Percent of Oregon High School Graduates Attending Community College Directly Out of High School By Region (Average 2004-05 to 2006-07) 4 8 7 5 10 6 Oregon 2 3 15 12 14 1 11 9 13 40.7 40.3 39.1 37.8 37.0 36.6 33.9 32.4 31.5 30.8 29.7 29.5 28.9 25.7 24.2 12.6 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; Oregon Department of Education 61 Percent of Oregon Students Directly Out of High School Enrolling In-Region (Average 2005 to 2007) 8 96.0 5 95.2 7 95.1 10 94.1 2 93.7 4 90.0 12 87.6 3 83.4 6 82.3 14 81.3 11 66.7 9 63.4 15 58.4 1 57.8 13 N/A 0 20 40 60 80 100 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; Oregon Department of Education 62 First-Time Credit Students Age 24 and Under Enrolled in Oregon Community Colleges per 1,000 Residents Age 18-24— By County (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) 153.0 160 120 63.0 80 40 13.1 0 eler Whe n Un io mbia Co lu rson Jeffe k Croo ow Morr h oma Multn on Ben t s kama Clac on hingt Was t Gran Lane eu r Malh Polk ath Klam oo k Tillam co Was hill Yam s hute De sc on Oreg m Gillia on Mari owa Wall r Rive Ho od y Cu rr r Bake tilla Uma ey Ha rn Co os op Clats ln Linco son Jack Linn man She r las Do ug Lake ph ine Jose Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates 63 First-Time Credit Students Age 24 and Under Enrolled in Oregon Community Colleges per 1,000 Residents Age 18-24 (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) Clatsop Columbia Washington Umatilla Hood River Multnomah Sherman Wallowa Morrow Tillamook Union Yamhill Polk Clackamas Gilliam Wasco Marion Wheeler Baker Jefferson Lincoln Grant Linn Benton 79.8 62.1 52.7 13.1 Crook Lane Deschutes to 153.0 to 79.8 to 62.1 to 52.7 Malheur Harney Coos Douglas Lake Klamath Josephine Curry Jackson Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates 64 First-Time Credit Students Age 24 and Under Enrolled in Oregon Community Colleges per 1,000 Residents Age 18-24— By Region (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) 8 6 7 12 4 3 11 9 Oregon 10 1 14 5 15 2 13 109.8 102.0 77.8 68.9 68.7 64.6 64.2 64.1 63.0 57.5 57.5 57.3 53.8 51.8 49.9 39.9 0 30 60 90 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates 120 65 First-Time Credit Students Age 25 and Over Enrolled in Oregon Community Colleges per 1,000 Residents Age 25-44— By County (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) 20.9 21 14 7 4.6 1.3 0 mbia Colu on hingt Wa s s kama Clac h om a Multn ow Morr k Croo n Unio tilla Uma on Mari r Rive Hood Lake Polk r Bake on Oreg rson Jeffe ne phi Jose son Jack owa Wall s hute Desc hill Ya m eur Malh m Gillia Coos co Wa s Lane ook Tillam las Doug ath Klam Linn eler Wh e t Gran y Curr ey Harn m an Sher on Bent ln Linco op Clats Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates 66 First-Time Credit Students Age 25 and Over Enrolled in Oregon Community Colleges per 1,000 Residents Age 25-44 (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) Clatsop Columbia Washington Umatilla Hood River Multnomah Sherman Wallowa Morrow Tillamook Union Yamhill Polk Clackamas Gilliam Wasco Marion Wheeler Baker Jefferson Lincoln Grant Linn Benton 10.9 5.5 4.3 1.3 Crook Lane Deschutes to 20.9 to 10.9 to 5.5 to 4.3 Malheur Harney Coos Douglas Lake Klamath Josephine Curry Jackson Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates 67 First-Time Credit Students Age 25 and Over Enrolled in Oregon Community Colleges per 1,000 Residents Age 25-44— By Region (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) 4 6 11 1 7 5 14 9 8 10 Oregon 3 13 12 15 2 12.9 9.6 9.3 9.2 9.0 8.4 7.4 6.4 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.7 1.8 1.7 0 3 6 9 12 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates 15 68 First-Time Non-Credit Students Age 25 and Over Enrolled in Oregon Community Colleges per 1,000 Residents Age 25-44— By County (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) 174.2 175 150 125 100 75 41.5 50 12.3 25 0 k Croo mbia Colu s hute Desc rson Jeffe s kama Clac on hingt Wa s Lane h om a Multn n Unio ey Harn on Oreg son Jack op Clats Polk hill Yam eur Malh phine Jose Lake Linn ow Morr on Mari t Gran tilla Uma r Bake on Bent owa Wall ok o Tillam ver Ri Hood Coos ath Klam ln Linco y Curr las Doug eler Wh e co Wa s m an Sher m Gillia Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates 69 First-Time Non-Credit Students Age 25 and Over Enrolled in Oregon Community Colleges per 1,000 Residents Age 25-44 (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) Clatsop Columbia Washington Umatilla Hood River Multnomah Sherman Union Yamhill Polk Wallowa Morrow Tillamook Clackamas Gilliam Wasco Marion Wheeler Baker Jefferson Lincoln Grant Linn Benton 85.8 58.0 37.7 12.3 Crook Lane Deschutes to 174.2 to 85.8 to 58.0 to 37.7 Malheur Harney Coos Douglas Lake Klamath Josephine Curry Jackson Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates 70 First-Time Non-Credit Students Age 25 and Over Enrolled in Oregon Community Colleges per 1,000 Residents Age 25-44— By Region (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) 6 9 7 11 4 12 3 14 13 8 Oregon 1 2 5 15 10 114.5 110.8 89.5 84.6 67.8 66.3 55.6 52.3 50.7 46.0 41.5 38.0 28.2 26.1 19.4 15.9 0 30 60 90 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates 120 71 First- to Second-Year Retention Rates at Oregon Community Colleges, Fall 2006 Clackamas Clatsop CC System Blue Mountain Lane Portland Linn-Benton Central Oregon Southwestern Mt Hood Rogue Columbia Gorge Treasure Valley Chemeketa Oregon Coast Klamath Tillamook Bay Umpqua 82.4 52.6 49.6 48.6 47.6 47.1 46.5 46.2 45.8 42.5 40.4 37.7 37.3 35.3 34.9 29.8 26.6 11.0 0 20 40 60 Source: NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Retention Rate File, Fall 2005 Enrollment File 72 Associate Degrees Awarded per 100 High School Graduates Three Years Earlier, 2004 23.4 25.5 30 47.7 50 40 20 12.6 10 0 iana Louisecticut Conna k Alas ware Dela e Main land Maryana t Mon Jersey New ont Vermnsas Arka s Texaonsin Wisc Virginia t Wes essee Tenngia s Geor achusett Mass Ohio sylvania Penn ia n Virgi o Idah aska Nebr uri o Miss da Nevagan i Mich ma a Alab na India cky u Kent Mexico New oma a h Okla Carolin h Sout s i Illino Dakota Northd States re Unite ampshi H New esota Minnrado Colo as Kanson Oreg Dakota h Sout rnia o Calif Carolina Northna Arizo ii a Haw Utahissippi Miss Iowa ork Y New e Island Rhod ington h Wasming Wyo a d Flori 73 Source: NCES-IPEDS Completions Survey, WICHE Three-Year Graduation Rates at TwoYear Colleges, 2005 (Percent) 63.1 70 60 50 40 13.3 20 ware De la erse y J Ne w Carolina h Sou t igan Mich cticut e Co nn and l Mary Island e Rh od s Texa achusetts Mass sippi is Miss Carolina No rth exico M Ne w i ai Ha w ama Alab sas n Arka ia n Virg i ucky Ken t ork Y Ne w is Illino n o Oreg ont Verm a n India a hom Okla ia g Geor Ohio o Idah States d Un ite ian a e Louis esse e Tenn ampshir H Ne w Virginia t Wes Iowa ouri Miss so ta e Minn Dakota No rth e Main ingto n h Was on sin Wisc s a Kan s ta na Mon ska a Ne br da Ne va a d Flori rado Co lo ylvania s Pen n Utah ornia Ca lif a n Arizo ing m Wyo ka Alas Dako ta h Sou t 74 Source: NCES, IPEDS Graduation Rate Survey 25.3 29.3 30 10 0 Oregon Community College Graduation Rates, 2006 (Completers of Any Degree/Certificate Within 150% of Normal Program Time, Cohort Year 2003) Tillamook Bay Oregon Coast Mt Hood Umpqua Clackamas Blue Mountain Klamath Linn-Benton Central Oregon CC System Rogue Clatsop Southwestern Lane Chemeketa Portland Treasure Valley Columbia Gorge 35.7 31.3 23.6 23.0 20.7 20.3 17.7 16.9 16.2 15.4 14.3 12.1 11.4 9.9 9.8 9.6 8.6 5.0 0 10 20 30 40 Source: NCES, IPEDS 2006 Graduation Rate File 75 Difference in Graduation Rates Between White and Minority Students at Oregon Community Colleges, 2006 (Completers of Any Degree/Certificate Within 150% of Normal Program Time, Cohort Year 2003) Chemeketa Linn-Benton Lane Central Oregon Mt Hood Treasure Valley CC System Southwestern Oregon 2.3 Portland 1.5 Blue Mountain 0.4 Rogue 0.0 -10.3 -10.7 -9 10.5 8.9 8.6 6.1 5.5 4.7 Clackamas Umpqua Klamath Clatsop* Columbia Gorge* Tilamook Bay* Oregon Coast* -6.3 -12 11.9 -6 -3 0 *Minority cohort size is too small for reasonable comparison. Source: NCES, IPEDS 2006 Graduation Rate File. 3 6 9 12 76 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Occupation Registered Nurses Health Tech Electrical Trades Construction Trades Computer Support/Tech Automotive Repair Industrial Machinery Drafting Biological and Chemical Tech Industrial Engineering Tech Engineering Tech, Other Electrical Engineering Tech Mechanical Engineering Tech Legal Support Environmental Engineering Tech Civil Engineering Tech Dental Hygiene Licensed Practical Nurses Average Annual Openings 1,352 556 303 373 344 400 103 142 61 84 36 91 22 53 8 43 122 127 Degrees/Certificates Produced Annually (3-Year Average) 539 260 13 155 173 238 2 88 17 45 15 80 13 47 42 82 194 321 Gap Between Supply and Demand 813 296 290 218 171 162 101 54 44 39 21 11 9 6 -34 -39 -72 -194 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 77 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 1—Clatsop, Columbia, Tillamook Counties Registered Nurses Health Tech Construction Trades Automotive Repair Industrial Machinery Biological and Chemical Tech Dental Hygiene Electrical Trades Civil Engineering Tech Legal Support Computer Support/Tech Industrial Engineering Tech Electrical Engineering Tech Engineering Tech, Other Mechanical Engineering Tech Environmental Engineering Tech 14 7 6 6 5 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Drafting Licensed Practical Nurses -4 -16 -16 -12 -8 -4 Demand Exceeds Supply Supply Exceeds Demand 0 0 0 4 8 12 16 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 78 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 2—Multnomah and Washington Counties Registered Nurses 140 Computer Support/Tech 121 Construction Trades 114 Electrical Trades 87 Health Tech 71 Industrial Engineering Tech 52 Drafting 47 Electrical Engineering Tech 40 Industrial Machinery 33 Licensed Practical Nurses Demand Exceeds Supply 19 Engineering Tech, Other Supply Exceeds Demand 11 Biological and Chemical Tech 9 Automotive Repair Mechanical Engineering Tech 2 0 Environmental Engineering Tech -1 Legal Support -29 Civil Engineering Tech -42 Dental Hygiene -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 438 150 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 79 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 3—Marion, Polk, Yamhill Counties Registered Nurses Health Tech 31 27 Electrical Trades 24 Automotive Repair 18 Computer Support/Tech 8 Legal Support 6 Industrial Machinery 2 Civil Engineering Tech Demand Exceeds Supply Drafting 2 Supply Exceeds Demand Biological and Chemical Tech 1 Mechanical Engineering Tech 1 Environmental Engineering Tech 1 Engineering Tech, Other 0 0 Industrial Engineering Tech -12 Dental Hygiene -14 Electrical Engineering Tech -22 Construction Trades Licensed Practical Nurses -46 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 438 50 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 80 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 4—Benton, Lincoln, Linn Counties Electrical Trades Registered Nurses Biological and Chemical Tech Industrial Machinery Licensed Practical Nurses Mechanical Engineering Tech Computer Support/Tech -1 -2 -2 Demand Exceeds Supply Supply Exceeds Demand -3 -4 -5 -8 -9 -10 -14 -15 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 21 9 8 5 4 1 0 Electrical Engineering Tech Drafting Civil Engineering Tech Legal Support Engineering Tech, Other Health Tech Industrial Engineering Tech Automotive Repair Construction Trades Dental Hygiene Environmental Engineering Tech 0 5 10 15 20 25 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 81 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 5—Lane County Health Tech Electrical Trades Construction Trades Registered Nurses Licensed Practical Nurses Automotive Repair Industrial Machinery Biological and Chemical Tech Computer Support/Tech Mechanical Engineering Tech Legal Support Engineering Tech, Other Industrial Engineering Tech -1 -1 -4 -9 -31 -35 -28 -21 -14 -7 32 31 30 26 18 9 9 5 3 Demand Exceeds Supply Supply Exceeds Demand 2 2 1 1 Civil Engineering Tech Drafting Electrical Engineering Tech Environmental Engineering Tech Dental Hygiene 0 7 14 21 28 35 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 82 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 6—Douglas County -13 63 -15 6 Automotive Repair Construction Trades 4 4 Industrial Machinery 2 Computer Support/Tech Dental Hygiene 2 2 Drafting Demand Exceeds Supply 2 Biological and Chemical Tech Supply Exceeds Demand Engineering Tech, Other 1 1 Electrical Engineering Tech Mechanical Engineering Tech 0 Environmental Engineering Tech 0 -1 Legal Support -3 Industrial Engineering Tech -6 Electrical Trades -6 Civil Engineering Tech -6 Health Tech Registered Nurses Licensed Practical Nurses -10 -5 0 5 10 15 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 83 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 7—Coos and Curry County 6 Automotive Repair Health Tech 5 3 Electrical Trades 3 Registered Nurses 3 Licensed Practical Nurses 2 Industrial Machinery 1 Dental Hygiene 1 Civil Engineering Tech 1 Biological and Chemical Tech 1 Drafting Demand Exceeds Supply Industrial Engineering Tech 0 Supply Exceeds Demand Electrical Engineering Tech 0 Legal Support 0 Construction Trades 0 Mechanical Engineering Tech 0 Environmental Engineering Tech 0 -1 Engineering Tech, Other -4 Computer Support/Tech -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 84 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 8—Jackson and Josephine Counties Registered Nurses Health Tech 49 23 Electrical Trades 19 Construction Trades 17 Automotive Repair 14 Computer Support/Tech 8 Drafting 7 Dental Hygiene Demand Exceeds Supply 4 Industrial Machinery Supply Exceeds Demand 3 Biological and Chemical Tech 2 Legal Support Engineering Tech, Other 1 Mechanical Engineering Tech 0 Environmental Engineering Tech 0 -1 Licensed Practical Nurses -2 Industrial Engineering Tech -6 Civil Engineering Tech -11 Electrical Engineering Tech -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 74 50 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 85 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 9—Gilliam, Hood River, Sherman, Wasco, Wheeler Counties Health Tech Automotive Repair Computer Support/Tech Electrical Trades Construction Trades Industrial Machinery Licensed Practical Nurses Dental Hygiene Biological and Chemical Tech Drafting Industrial Engineering Tech Legal Support Engineering Tech, Other Mechanical Engineering Tech Environmental Engineering Tech Civil Engineering Tech -16 -6 5 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 Demand Exceeds Supply Supply Exceeds Demand 0 0 0 0 0 Electrical Engineering Tech Registered Nurses -6 -8 8 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 86 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 10—Crook, Deschutes, Jefferson Counties -30 -40 -30 Registered Nurses Construction Trades 32 26 Electrical Trades 15 Health Tech 10 Computer Support/Tech 5 Industrial Machinery 3 Electrical Engineering Tech 3 Civil Engineering Tech 3 Legal Support Demand Exceeds Supply 2 Biological and Chemical Tech Supply Exceeds Demand Engineering Tech, Other 1 Drafting 1 Mechanical Engineering Tech 1 Environmental Engineering Tech 0 -3 Automotive Repair -4 Industrial Engineering Tech -11 Dental Hygiene Licensed Practical Nurses -20 -10 0 10 20 30 37 40 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 87 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 11—Klamath and Lake Counties 16 Registered Nurses Health Tech 11 5 Electrical Trades 5 Construction Trades 4 Automotive Repair 2 Industrial Machinery 2 Drafting 1 Licensed Practical Nurses 1 Electrical Engineering Tech Demand Exceeds Supply 1 Civil Engineering Tech Supply Exceeds Demand 1 Dental Hygiene 1 Legal Support Mechanical Engineering Tech 1 Engineering Tech, Other 0 Industrial Engineering Tech 0 Environmental Engineering Tech 0 -2 Biological and Chemical Tech -2 Computer Support/Tech -18 -14 -10 -6 -2 2 6 10 14 18 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 88 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 12—Morrow and Umatilla Counties 7 Automotive Repair Electrical Trades 7 7 Health Tech 5 Biological and Chemical Tech Construction Trades 5 5 Industrial Machinery 4 Computer Support/Tech Environmental Engineering Tech 2 1 Legal Support Demand Exceeds Supply 1 Industrial Engineering Tech Supply Exceeds Demand Engineering Tech, Other 0 Mechanical Engineering Tech 0 0 Electrical Engineering Tech -1 Drafting -3 Civil Engineering Tech -11 Dental Hygiene Registered Nurses Licensed Practical Nurses -18 -30 -18 -14 -10 -6 -2 2 6 10 14 18 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 89 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 13—Baker, Union, Wallowa Counties Registered Nurses Health Tech Automotive Repair Electrical Trades Construction Trades Licensed Practical Nurses Biological and Chemical Tech Civil Engineering Tech Industrial Machinery Dental Hygiene Computer Support/Tech Drafting Electrical Engineering Tech Mechanical Engineering Tech Industrial Engineering Tech Legal Support Environmental Engineering Tech Engineering Tech, Other -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 14 5 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Demand Exceeds Supply 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 90 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 14—Grant, Harney, Malheur Counties 5 Automotive Repair Electrical Trades 2 1 Health Tech 1 Dental Hygiene Industrial Machinery 1 0 Civil Engineering Tech 0 Electrical Engineering Tech Demand Exceeds Supply Mechanical Engineering Tech 0 Supply Exceeds Demand Industrial Engineering Tech 0 Environmental Engineering Tech 0 0 Biological and Chemical Tech -2 Computer Support/Tech -2 Engineering Tech, Other -4 Drafting -4 Legal Support Registered Nurses Construction Trades Licensed Practical Nurses -6 -7 23 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 91 Gap Between Supply and Demand in Selected Occupations (Average Annual Openings 2006-16 vs. Current Annual Degree Production) Region 15—Clackamas County Registered Nurses Health Tech 53 42 Construction Trades 22 Automotive Repair 21 Electrical Trades 12 Licensed Practical Nurses 11 Dental Hygiene 6 Industrial Machinery 5 Electrical Engineering Tech Demand Exceeds Supply 4 Engineering Tech, Other Supply Exceeds Demand 3 Biological and Chemical Tech 3 Legal Support Mechanical Engineering Tech 3 Computer Support/Tech 0 Drafting 0 -2 Civil Engineering Tech -11 Environmental Engineering Tech -16 Industrial Engineering Tech -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 71 75 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development; NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 92 Transfers to Oregon Four-Year Institutions as a Percent of Credit Enrollment the Previous Year— By College (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) Klamath Linn-Benton Lane Central Oregon Rogue Portland ALL CCs Blue Mountain Tillamook Bay Chemeketa Mt. Hood Clackamas Umpqua Treasure Valley Southwestern Columbia Gorge Oregon Coast Clatsop 22.4 17.2 13.5 12.9 11.7 11.4 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.9 9.2 8.6 8.4 6.8 6.6 6.5 5.7 3.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 93 Transfers to Oregon Four-Year Institutions as a Percent of Credit Enrollment the Previous Year— By Region (Average 2003-04 to 2005-06) 11 4 5 10 8 ALL CCs 2 12 3 15 6 14 7 9 1 13 22.4 16.2 13.5 12.9 11.7 11.0 10.9 10.5 9.9 8.6 8.4 6.8 6.6 6.5 4.7 N/A 0 5 10 15 20 25 Source: Oregon Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development 94 Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded per 100 High School Graduates Six Years Earlier, 2004 97.4 100 75 21.2 25 ka Alas ming Wyo o Idah nsas Arka Jersey New Mexico New da Neva s Texassippi i Miss cky u Kent Virginia t We s e Main ii a Haw ornia Calif s i a Illino Carolin h Sout iana Louis Ohio esota Minn ington h kota Wa s h Da Sout oma h Okla ma a Alab ana t Mon land Maryonsin Wisc ecticut Connd States Unite ssee e Tenn ia n Virgi gan i Mich aska Nebrgia Geor as Kans Iowa n o Oregna India Dakota North uri o Miss sylvania Pennda Flori ont Verm Utah Carolinare i NorthHampsh New na ArizoYork New o d a r Colo are s w Dela achusett Masse Island Rhod 95 Source: NCES-IPEDS Completions Survey, WICHE 51.8 55.8 50 0 Six-Year Graduation Rates at FourYear Colleges, 2005 (Percent) 67.7 70 55.4 55.8 60 50 40 30 20.3 20 10 0 ka Alas da Ne va exico M Ne w i ai Ha w ian a Louis ta na Mon as ns Arka Virginia t Wes oma h Okla o Idah cky u Ken t Utah ko ta h Da Sou t ia g Geor ma a Alab Dakota No rth ssee e Tenn sippi is Miss s Texa s a Kan s ado r Co lo da Flori ri ou Miss Ohio na India a n Arizo ska a Ne br igan Mich n o Oreg d States Un ite York lina Ne w ro h Ca Sou t e Main ming Wyo so ta e Minn Carolina No rth n sin o Wisc is Illino erse y J Ne w ont Verm nia Virg i nia or Ca lif cticut e re Co nn ampshi H Ne w ingto n h Was Iowa ylvania s Pen n e Island Rh od nd la Mary ware De la chusetts a Mass 96 Source: NCES, IPEDS Graduation Rate Survey 60 58.7 Undergraduate Credentials and Degrees Awarded at All Colleges per 1,000 Adults Age 18-44 with No College Degree, 2006 50 30.4 33.5 14.7 20 Certificates/Diplomas Associate Bachelor's 40 30 10 0 ka Alas da Neva iana Louis s Texa ersey J New essee Tenn sas n Arka sippi is Miss Mexico New ma a Alab Carolina h inia Sout t Virg We s e Main rnia o Calif ecticut Conn ia g Geor ii a Haw n o Oreg o Idah land Mary oma h Okla Carolina North Ohio na ta Mon nia Virgi gan i Mich d States Unitena India are w Dela da Flori uri o Miss cky u Kent York New ington h Wa s rado Colo sylvania e r Penn ampshi H New is Illino onsin Wisc Dakota s h Sout achusett Mass a n Arizo s a Kans ont Verm ska a Nebr sota e Minn Utah ing m Wyo e Island Rhod Dakota North Iowa Source: NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey 2005-06; U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS 97 Educational Attainment in Oregon (Percent) Current, In 2025 with Current Degree Production, and Best-Performing Countries in 2025 60 55.0 43.8 40 37.3 35.9 Current % of Adults Age 25-64 with College Degrees, 2005 Projected % in 2025 with Current Annual Degree Production 20 0 Projected % in 2025 with Current Annual Degree Production and Net Migration % Needed to Reach Best-Performing Countries by 2025 98 How Can Oregon Reach International Competitiveness? Current Degree Production Combined with Population Growth and Migration and Improved Performance on the Student Pipeline Measures Degrees Produced 2005-25 with Current Rate of Production 463,540 60,389 Additional Degrees from Population Growth Additional Degrees from Net Migration of College-Educated Residents 183,472 Reaching Best Performance in High School Graduation Rates by 2025 9,893 Reaching Best Performance in College-Going Rates by 2025 Pipeline Performance Is Cumulative 50,221 Reaching Best Performance in Rates of Degree Production per FTE Student 82,028 849,543 Total Degrees Produced 2005-25 If All of the Above 903,538 Degrees Needed to Meet Best Performance (55%) 0 250,000 500,000 750,000 1,000,000 Source: 2005 ACS, PUMS 99 Reaching Top Performance by 2025 (55%)– Oregon 1,265,298 Number of Individuals to Match Best-Performing Countries (55%) 361,760 Number of Individuals (Age 25-44) Who Already Have Degrees 903,538 Additional Production Needed (2005 to 2025) 463,540 Degrees Produced at Current Annual Rate of Production 183,472 Additional Residents with College Degrees from Net Migration 256,525 Additional Degrees Needed 12,826 Additional Degrees Needed per Year (Currently Produce 25,373 in All Sectors) 66.1% Increase in Annual Associate and Bachelor’s Degree Production Needed (in Public Sector Only) 100 Collective Cost to Oregon, Assuming Tuition Stays the Same $ 411 Million = Annual Costs of Additional Students at Current $ per Student $ 722 Million = Current State Contribution 57% = Percent Increase in Annual State Support Needed 101 Average Cost to Students, Assuming No Additional State Investment $ 2,158 = Additional Annual Costs to Students at Public Four-Year Institutions 30% Increase in Tuition and Fees (Currently $ 7,200) $ 2,134 = Additional Annual Costs to Students at Public Two-Year Institutions 79% Increase in Tuition and Fees (Currently $ 2,701) 102 Savings If Oregon Reaches Top Performance in Degree Production Reduced costs to Oregon would be $333 million by improving efficiency of degree production to level of top states Performance: Undergraduate Degrees Awarded Per 100 Full-Time Equivalent Students 30 Oregon 1,250 Top States Additional Costs Needed to Meet Benchmark Current Budget Costs and Degree Production 1,133 (In $ Millions) 24.7 22.4 1,000 21.8 411 800 20 750 290 500 11.8 10 722 510 250 0 0 Public Two-Year Public Four-Year Cost to State Status Quo Cost to State Best Performance 103 Percent of Population Age 18-24 with No High School Diploma, 2006 27.0 16.5 11.1 6.6 to to to to 37.0 27.0 16.5 11.1 Source: PUMS 104 Percent of Population Age 25-64 with No High School Diploma, 2006 13.7 10.0 6.0 3.1 to to to to 21.3 13.7 10.0 6.0 Source: PUMS 105 250 240.8 Enrollment in State-Administered ABE Programs Per 1,000 Adults Age 18-64 with Less than a High School Diploma, 2005 200 150 101.7 78.1 100 38.0 50 0 da Nevaama Alab s Te xa ado r Colo na Arizo ia n Virgi g an i ts Mich achuse t Ma ssas Kans Virgin ia t Wes ont Verm Ohio iana Lo uish oma Okla Jersey Newo Ida h u cky Kent ana t Mo n land Ma ry sylva nia Penn Iowa Dakota Nort hon Ore g ssippi i Miss e Islan d ire RhodHampsh New Dakota h Sout onsin Wisc u ri o Miss esse e Te nnna Ind iaming Wyo are w Delaka Alas York New d St ates Uniteaska Nebr gia Geo rhing ton Was e Ma inaii Haw is Illino Me xico New Caro lin a Nort hn sas Arkaornia Calif ecticut a Connh Carolin Sout esota Minn Utah a d Flo ri Source: U.S. Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 106 GEDs Awarded per 1,000 Adults Age 25-44 with Less than a High School Diploma, 2005 25 21.6 20 12.3 15 8.7 10 3.9 5 0 ornia Calif are w Dela s a Te xah Carolin Sout d a Neva ma a Alab land Ma ry e Islan d Rhodont Vermig an ts Mich achuse t Ma ss iana Lo uisda Flo ri d St ates Unite ecticut Connaii Haw is Illino Jersey New York New issippi Miss Caro lin a Nort hMe xico New sylva nia Penn ia ire g Geo rHampsh New as Kans Virgin ia t Wesou ri Miss na Arizoaska Nebrna Ind ia on Ore g ado r Colo esse e Te nnu cky Kent ia n Virgi esota Minnn sas Arka ing ton h Waso Ida h Ohio Utah Iowah oma Okla Dakota h Sout e Ma in onsin Wisc Dakota Nort thana Mo n a k Alas ing m Wyo Source: GED Testing Service; U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 107 13.3 5.6 6 Adults Age 18-64 Who Speak English Poorly or Not at All, 2006 10 8 4.7 4 2 0.2 0 in ia t Virg Westana Mo n ont Verm Dakota Nort he Ma in Ohioming Wyo issippi Missu cky Kent ou ri Miss iana ire Lo uisHampsh Newama Alab h Dakota Sout onsin Wisc esse e Te nnig an Mich sylva nia a Penn Carolin h Sout na Ind ia Iowaka Alas esota Minnn sas Arkah oma Oklao Ida h ware Dela as Kansnia Virgi land Ma ry cticut e Connaska a Nebr Caro lin Nort haii Haw gia Geo r on Utah hing t Was on s Ore g achuse tt Ma ssrado Colo e Islan d Rhodd St ates UniteMe xico New is Illino Jersey Newda Flo ri York New d a Nevana Arizos Te xaornia Calif Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 108 450 411.3 44.2 75 99.1 113.8 150 Enrollment in ESL per 1,000 Adults Age 18-64 with Little or No English Proficiency, 2006 375 300 225 0 na Arizos Te xa a m a Alab ssippi s i t Miss achuse t Ma ssd a Nevarado Colo iana Lo uisJersey New e Islan d Rhodas Kans o Ida h h oma Oklaaii Hawnia Virgi land Ma ryon Ore gka Alas York New onsin Wisc Virgin ia t Wes ig an Michtana Mo n sylva nia Penn are w Dela na Ind ia d St ates Uniteesse e Te nnMe xico Newu cky Kent Ohio Dakota h Sout aska Nebr ing m Wyo gia a Geo rh Carolin Sout Iowa rnia o Calif is Illino a d Flo ri n sas a Arka Caro lin Nort hecticut Conn ing ton h Was ri u o Miss ire Utah Hampsh New Dakota Nort hont Verme Ma in esota Minn Source: U.S. Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 109 Adults with a High School Diploma or Less in Families Not Earning a Living Wage, 2006 25 20.2 20 13.4 14.5 15 10 5 0 e pshir Ham New ecticut Connesota Minn land Ma ry Dakotats Nort hachuse t Ma ssaii Haw Jersey New Utah ont Vermnia Virgika Alas e Islan d Rhodonsin Wisc Iowaming Wyo ing ton h Was rado Colo aska Nebrware Dela as Kanss i Illinoig an Mich sylva nia Pennon Ore g d a Nevae Ma in York Newo Ida h h Dakota Sout na Ind ia Ohiotana Mo n d St ates Unite a d Flo ri ou ri Missornia Calif ia g Geo rna a Arizo Caro lin a Nort hh Carolin Sout h oma Okla esse e Te nnama Alab u cky Kent Me xico New s Te xan sas Arka iana Lo uist Virgin ia Wes issippi Miss Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 110 Migration 111 States’ Ability to Produce Graduates vs. Ability to Keep and Attract Graduates Low Production, Importer of Capital 350 High Production, Importer of Capital NV 280 210 AK 140 Migration Rate of Residents Age 22-29 with a College Degree CO GA MD TX OR VA NC WA FL NJ TN 70 AZ CA MA MN IL HI CT KY 0 DE SC OH NM MI AR ID OK AL IN MS LA -70 NY MO KS PA NH WI UT NE RI WY -140 New Economy Index (2002) ME Top Tier -210 WV Middle Tier SD VT IA MT Low Tier -280 ND Low Production, Exporter of Capital -350 10 20 30 High Production, Exporter of Capital 40 50 60 Production of College Graduates (Undergraduate Credentials and Degrees Awarded Per 1,000 Residents Age 18-44 with High School Diploma or Some College but No College Degree) 112 Net Migration by Degree Level and Age Group— Oregon, 1995-2000 22- to 29-Year-Olds 30- to 64-Year-Olds Less than High School 11,109 High School 7,024 13,238 Some College 7,962 11,904 Associate 2,928 13,774 Graduate/Professional 4,090 43,580 10,000 6,126 Bachelor’s 10,467 0 15,366 20,000 30,000 40,000 11,482 Total 50,000 71,890 0 25,000 50,000 75,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census; 5% PUMS Files 113 Migration Rate* of Residents Age 22-64 with Less than a High School Diploma, 1995-2000 240 130 -46 114 Source: State Higher Education Officers (SHEEO) Vermont North Dakota -3 Wyoming -1 -50 West Virginia Louisiana Ohio Alaska Hawaii Pennsylvania South Dakota Maine Montana Mississippi Alabama California New York Kentucky New Hampshire Missouri Michigan New Mexico Indiana Maryland Illinois Tennessee Wisconsin Virginia South Carolina Massachusetts Arkansas New Jersey Idaho Oklahoma Iowa Connecticut Rhode Island Texas Washington Delaware North Carolina Minnesota Florida Nebraska Kansas Georgia Oregon Utah Arizona Colorado Nevada 0 8 11 12 17 20 22 25 25 26 29 32 33 35 37 37 38 38 39 45 46 49 51 52 54 56 57 61 63 64 64 71 73 76 76 77 50 94 95 96 99 103 104 105 106 100 142 143 150 * Per 1,000 residents age 22-64 with less than a high school diploma. Oregon Net Migration of College Degree Holders Age 22-29 by Occupation, 1995 to 2000 Primary, Secondary & Special Education Teachers 1,276 Computer Specialists 1,179 Engineers 894 Postsecondary Teachers 890 Information & Record Clerks 859 Other Office & Administrative Support 756 Counselors, Social Workers, Other Community/Soc. Svc. Specialists 676 Other Personal Care & Service Workers 624 Retail Sales 615 Other Management Occupations 595 Supervisors, Sales 526 Food & Beverage Serving 522 Lawyers, Judges, & Related Workers 366 Other Teachers & Instructors 365 Business Operations Specialists 360 Other Production Occupations 355 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners 352 Secretaries & Administrative Assistants 351 Drafters, Engineering, & Mapping Technicians 329 Building Cleaning & Pest Control 328 0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census 5% PUMS File 115 Oregon Net Migration of College Degree Holders Age 30-64 by Occupation, 1995 to 2000 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners 3,333 Other Management Occupations 2,201 Engineers 1,626 Primary, Secondary & Special Education Teachers 1,317 Computer Specialists 1,116 Postsecondary Teachers 1,074 Counselors, Social Workers, Other Community/Soc. Svc. Specialists 933 Financial Specialists 930 Retail Sales 750 Media & Communication Workers 721 Business Operations Specialists 635 Advertising, Mktg., Promotions, Public Relations, Sales Managers 619 Other Office & Administrative Support 569 Information & Record Clerks 524 Supervisors, Sales 522 Art & Design 521 Other Sales & Related Workers 504 Other Installation, Maintenance & Repair Occupations 409 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching & Distributing 403 Construction Trades 332 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census 5% PUMS File 116 Percent of Residents Age 25-64 with an Associate Degree Born In-State, 2005 76.8 80 52.4 60 39.3 40 20 8.8 0 da Nevaka Alas na Arizoda Flo ri ing m Wyo ado r Colo are w Dela d n a l Ma rynia ire Virgi Hampsh New on Ore g o Ida h gia Geo r ing ton h Was Me xico Newornia Calif ana t Mo n h oma Okla Jersey New ont Verms Te xa ii a Haw sse e e Te nn sas age n Arkatate Avera 50 -Sh Carolin Sout Caro lin a Nort hecticut Conn Utah as Kans Dakota h Soutou ri Miss e Ma in e Islan d Rhod Virgin ia t Wes aska Nebrama Alab issippi Miss York Newu cky Kent is Illino a n Ind ia iana s Lo uisachuse tt Ma ssesota Minn Dakota Nort honsin Wisc Ohio Iowaig an Mich sylva nia Penn Source: 2005 ACS 117 Percent of Residents Age 25-64 with a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher Born In-State, 2005 64.4 70 60 50 41.7 40 28.3 30 20 8.3 10 0 da Nevaka Alas a n Arizo a ire d Flo ri Hampsh New ado r Coloware Delania Virgi land Ma ry ont Vermming Wyo on Ore g o Ida h Me xico New ing ton h Was gia Geo r rnia o Calif Jersey New Caro lin a Nort hecticut a rolin Conn h Ca Sout e age Ma intate Aver 50 -Saii Haw ana t Mo n esse e Te nns Te xa e Islan d Rhod Utah as s Kans achuse tt Ma ss sas n Arka u ri o Miss oma h Okla esota Minn s i Illinoama Alab York New cky u Kent a n Ind iaaska Nebr Dakota h Soutt Virgin ia Wes onsin Wisc Dakota Nort h Iowa Ohioissippi Miss g an i Mich sylva nia Penn iana Lo uis Source: 2005 ACS 118 Financial Environment 119 Per Capita Personal Income as a Percent of U.S. Average—Oregon, 1960-2005 110 100.3 100 100.0 U.S. Average 100.0 99.5 96.6 96.1 94.1 90 91.8 92.5 93.3 80 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept. of Commerce 120 Personal Income Per Capita, 2006 25,129 to 22,783 to 20,629 to 18,000 to 43,100 25,129 22,783 20,629 Source: PUMS 121 Median Earnings of Population Age 25-64 by Level of Education, 2005 $75,000 United States 56,055 49,635 45,864 38,729 35,162 32,614 29,557 30,576 21,199 20,384 $25,000 36,691 $50,000 61,151 Oregon $0 Less than High School High School Some College Associate Bachelor's Graduate or Professional Degree Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 122 $12,000 10,766 Difference in Median Earnings Between Less than a High School Diploma and a High School Diploma, 2006 $9,000 7,177 7,211 $6,000 3,858 $3,000 $0 aii Haw issippi Miss Dakota Nort hnia Virgio Ida h n sas Arkat Virgin ia Wes h Dakotaa South Carolin Sout ont Vermas Kansaska Nebr esse e ire Te nnHampsh Newama Alabka Alas a d Flo ri u cky Kent s Te xa Iowa e Ma in Utah a i g Geo rna a Arizo Caro lin Nort hiana Lo uisou ri Miss h oma Okla d a Nevaland Ma ry sylva nia Pennonsin Wisc on Ore g d St ates Uniteming Wyo Ohio e Islan d Rhodna Ind iaesota Minnrado Coloware Delaornia Calif ig an Mich Me xico New is Illino ecticut tts Conn achuse Ma sstana Mo n York New Jersey Newhing ton Was Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 123 $15,000 14,860 Difference in Median Earnings Between a High School Diploma and an Associate Degree, 2006 4,063 $6,000 9,275 10,055 $12,000 $9,000 $3,000 $0 tana Mo nraska Neb Iowa e Islan d Rhod Dakota Nort hh Dakota Soutissippi Missming Wyot Virgin ia Wes iana Lo uisas Kansonsin Wisc sylva nia Penn Utah s i Illino na Ind iah oma Okla York New esota Minn e Ma inn sas Arkarado tts Colo achuse Ma ss Ohio esse e a Te nnh Carolinire Sout Hampsh Newaii Hawhing ton Waso Ida h ou ri Missu cky Kent on Ore g ont VermMe xico a New Caro lin Nort hama Alab d St ates Uniteda Flo ri gia Geo r ecticut Connna Arizoig an Mich d a Nevaware Dela Jersey New nia Virgi s Te xaland Ma ryka Alas ornia Calif Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 124 $30,000 $20,000 18,892 21,228 $25,000 27,597 Difference in Median Earnings Between a High School Diploma and a Bachelor’s Degree, 2006 $15,000 10,379 $10,000 $5,000 $0 kota h Da Sout Dakota Nort thana Mo n Iowat Virgin ia Wesming Wyo e Ma in ont Vermh oma Okla onsin Wiscissippi Miss iana Lo uisaska Nebru cky Kent Utah ii a Haw na hire Ind ia Hamps New esse e a Te nnh Carolin Soutda Flo ri ou ri Miss n sas Arka sylva niaa Penn Caro lin Nort has Kans d a Nevao Ida h e Islan d RhodMe xico New rado Coloware Dela ota s e Minn on ts Ore g achuse t Ma ss Ohioama Alab York New a k Alas is s Illino d St ate Uniteig an Mich land Ma ry na Arizohing ton Was gia Geo r ecticut Conns Te xaJersey New nia Virgiornia Calif Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 125 State Tax Capacity and Effort—Oregon Indexed to U.S. Average Tax Effort (Effective Tax Rate) Tax Capacity (Total Taxable Resources Per Capita) 1.10 U.S. Average 1.00 0.90 0.80 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 04 03 02 01 00 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 Source: State Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO) 126 State Tax Capacity and Effort—Oregon Indexed to U.S. Average 1.7 State Tax Capacity (Total Taxable Resources Per Capita) DE 1.6 1.5 1.4 CT NJ 1.3 MA AK 1.2 VA NH 1.1 WY MD CO NV 1.0 NY MN IL WA CA US PA NE SD 0.9 TN NC GA KS MO FL INIA ORTX SC 0.8 AL ID RI OH WI HI VT AZ ND UTKY MT 0.7 ME MI NM OK AR LA WV MS 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 State Tax Effort (Effective Tax Rate) Source: State Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO) 127 Projected State and Local Budget Surplus (Gap) as a Percent of Revenues, 2013 -6 -9.8 -9.3 -9.3 -8.9 -9 -8.2 -8.0 -7.4 -7.0 -7.0 -6.9 -6.8 -6.7 -6.5 -6.3 -6.2 -5.9 -5.8 -5.8 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 -5.6 -5.6 -5.3 -5.2 -5.2 -5.1 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.4 -4.4 -4.3 -4.3 -4.2 -4.2 -3.9 -3.8 -3.3 -3.0 -2.9 -2.8 -2.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -3 Alabama Louisiana Mississippi Tennessee Nevada Texas Oregon Washington Missouri South Dakota South Carolina Idaho Florida North Carolina Indiana Iowa California New Mexico Utah Montana United States Rhode Island Alaska Pennsylvania Illinois Hawaii Georgia New York Arizona Michigan Kentucky West Virginia Colorado Minnesota Oklahoma Nebraska Virginia Arkansas Kansas Connecticut North Dakota Ohio Vermont Wisconsin Massachusetts Maryland Maine New Jersey Delaware New Hampshire 0 -10.7 -10.5 -12 128 Source: NCHEMS; Don Boyd (Rockefeller Institute of Government), 2005 State and Family Share of Funding for Public Higher Education, 1991-2006 Family Share State Share 100 75 73.7 63.7 50.6 50 49.4 25 36.3 26.3 0 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 00 20 99 19 98 19 97 19 96 19 95 19 94 19 93 19 92 19 91 19 Source: SHEEO State Higher Education Finance Survey 129 Percent of Income (Average of All Income Groups) Needed to Pay for College Expenses Minus Financial Aid— Public Two-Year Colleges 40 Oregon United States 29.8 30 24.8 20.7 20 24.0 20.5 20.3 10 1992 1999 2001 2003 2005 Source: NCPPHE, Measuring Up: The State-by-State Report Card for Higher Education 130 Share of Income Poorest Families Need to Pay for Tuition at Lowest-Priced Colleges 25 Oregon United States 22.5 20 15.9 15.2 15 10 12.7 11.9 11.7 5 1992 1999 2001 2003 2005 Source: NCPPHE, Measuring Up: The State-by-State Report Card for Higher Education 131 9 8.1 4.3 3.0 3 Public 2-Year Undergraduate Tuition and Fees as a Percent of Median Family Income— Adults Age 45-64, 2005-06 6 1.0 0 ornia Calif ii a Haw na Arizos Te xa Me xico a New Caro lin Nort hd a Neva iana Lo uisgia Geo r ing m Wyo ado r Colo d St ates Unitenia Virgi as Kans ska a Nebris Illino a d Flo ri ecticut Connka Alas Utah ware Dela ssippi i Missig an Mich o Ida h n sas Arka Jersey New e Islan d Rhodland Ma ry ing ton h Was h oma Okla u ri s o Miss achuse tt Ma ssna Ind iau cky Kent esse e Te nnon Ore g nsin o Wisc ork Y New sylva nia Penn Virgin ia t Wes ma a Alab Ohio Iowa tana Mo n e a Ma in Carolin h Sout Dakota Nort h Dakota h Sout sota e Minn ont ire VermHampsh New Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS; NCES, IPEDS 2005-06 Institutional Characteristics files 132 15 15.0 Public 2-Year Undergraduate Tuition and Fees as a Percent of Median Family Income of Poorest 40% of Adults Age 25-44, 2005-06 12 9.8 9 7.0 6 2.4 3 0 ornia Califaii Haw na Arizo d a Nevas Te xa Me xico a New Caro lin Nort hiana Lo uisgia Geo rming Wyo o Ida h ado r Colonia Virgi Utah a d Flo ri d St ates Uniteaska Nebr as Kans is Illino e Islan d Rhod sas n Arka Jersey New ecticut Conn a k Alas are w Dela land Ma ryig an Mich ssippi i Missou ri Misshing ton s Was achuse tt Ma ssna Ind iaonsin Wisc oma h Okla on Ore gu cky Kent Dakota Nort hesse e Te nn sylva nia Penn Iowa ana t Mo n h Dakota Soutama Alab e Ma int Virgin ia a Wesh Carolin Sout Ohio esota Minn York New ont ire VermHampsh New Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS; NCES, IPEDS 2005-06 Institutional Characteristics files 133 13.3 7.6 5.4 6 Public 2-Year Undergraduate Tuition and Fees as a Percent of Median Family Income of Poorest 40% of Adults Age 45-64, 2005-06 15 12 9 1.9 3 0 ornia Califaii Haw Me xico New na Arizos Te xa Caro lin a Nort hd a Nevaaska Nebrming Wyo ado r Colo gia Geo r iana Lo uisnia Virgi as Kans Utah ecticut Connd St ates Unites i Illino a d Flo ri ware Dela Jersey New g an i Micho Ida h e Islan d Rhod sas n Arka land Ma ryka Alas sippi is Missou ri Misshing ton s Was achuse tt Ma ssna Ind iah oma Okla onsin Wisc on Ore gu cky Kent esse e Te nn Dakota Nort hsylva nia Penn Iowa Ohio York Newtana Mo n e Ma int Virgin ia Wes ma a Alab Dakota h Sout esota a Minn Carolin h Sout ont ire VermHampsh New Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS; NCES, IPEDS 2005-06 Institutional Characteristics files 134 Proportion of Need-Based Aid Distributed to Part-Time Students 2004-05 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 No Aid to Part-Time Students 5 0 onsin Wisc Virgin ia t Wes Utah s Te xah Dakota Sout Ohio Dakota a Nort h Caro lin Nort hd a Nevassippi i Miss iana Lo uisas Kans Iowa o Ida h gia Geo r are w Dela ma a Alab on Ore g sas n Arka York New Jersey New ou ri Miss na Ind ia esse e Te nnland Ma ry sylva nia Penn na ta Mo n e a Ma in Carolin h Soutaii Haw ecticut Connka Alas a h om Oklania s Virgi achuse tt Ma ss nt o Vermrado ire Colo Hampsh New ing ton h Was e Islan d Rhodg an i Mich a d Flo ri u cky Kent rnia o Calif na Arizo ing m Wyo s i Illino aska Nebr Me xico New esota Minn Source: NCHEMS Student Financial Aid Survey 135 Average Loan Amount Students Borrow Each Year, 2004 $3,000 3,100 3,558 3,619 $4,000 4,541 $5,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 Utah Dakota No rth Iowa gan i Mich pi issip Miss exico M Ne w o Idah ucky o ta Ken t k h Da Sou t so ta e Minn nsas Arka n sin o Wisc a d Flori a hom Okla Virginia t Wes ian a Louis s a Kan s uri o Miss a k Alas a ska Ne br ssee e Tenna na t Mon e Main s Texa a n India Ohio ama Alab n o Oreg Carolina h Sou t States d Un ite erse y J Ne w ming Wyo ia g Geor rado Co lo a d Ne va Carolina No rth a n Arizo is Illino ingto n h Was sylvania Pen n ia n Virg i ii a Ha w York Ne w land Mary ornia re Ca lif ampshi H Ne w are w De la e Island Rh odecticut Co nnachusetts Massont Verm Source: NCPPHE, Measuring Up: The State-by-State Report Card for Higher Education 136