Level D, 12A Daily 1. Appreciable – adjective – sufficient to be noticed or measured Synonyms: perceptible, detectable, considerable Antonyms: slight, trivial, inconsequential, negligible 2. Autocratic – adjective – absolute in power or authority Synonyms: domineering, dictatorial, tyrannical, bossy Antonyms: democratic, egalitarian, lenient, permissive, indulgent 3. Blanch – verb – to remove the color from; to make or turn pale; to parboil Synonyms: bleach, drain, wash out, go white Antonyms: color, dye, infuse, blush, flush 4. Blasphemy – noun – an act, utterance, or writing showing contempt for something sacred Synonyms: curse, profanity, sacrilege, imprecation Antonyms: reverence, veneration, devotion, respect 5. Brawny – adjective – strong, muscular Synonyms: broad-shouldered, strapping, husky, burly Antonyms: slight, frail, delicate, puny 6. Concerted – adjective- planned or performed in cooperation with others Synonyms: joint, cooperative, combined, consolidated Antonyms: unorganized, unilateral, diffused 7. Contend – verb - to fight, struggle; to compete; to argue Synonyms: battle, dispute, vie, maintain, assert Antonyms: yield, acquiesce, submit, relinquish 8. Humane – adjective – kind merciful Synonyms: sympathetic, compassionate, kindhearted Antonyms: cruel, merciless, unfeeling, brutal, heartless 9. Illustrious – adjective – very famous, distinguished Synonyms: eminent, renowned, prominent, celebrated Antonyms: unknown, obscure, nameless, anonymous 10. Intolerable – adjective – unbearable Synonyms: insufferable, unendurable, outrageous Antonyms: enjoyable, pleasant, pleasing Name _______________________________ Level D Vocab 12A Cloze Identify the correct form of this lesson’s vocabulary word to best fit each sentence. _____________________________ 1. Only when the new drug was administered did the patient begin to show ______or detectable signs of improvement. _____________________________ 2. The years had _____ the auburn from her hair, which now resembled a crown of snowy white. _____________________________ 3. The _______ scout leader hoisted the canoe on his shoulders and carried it up the steep hill. _____________________________ 4. Students joined with faculty in a _____ effort to increase the school’s involvement in community affairs. _____________________________ 5. The mountain climbers had to _____ with unfavorable weather and the fatigue brought on by high altitude. _____________________________ 6. When I said that the famous rock star was singing off-key, his devoted fans seemed to think I was guilty of ______. _____________________________ 7. I resented the ____ manner in which he told us-without even asking for our opinion-what we should do to improve the situation. _____________________________ 8. I needed the job badly, but the working conditions in that company were so ____ that I finally had to quit. _____________________________ 9. Instead of trying to accomplish something worthwhile on her own, she spends her time boasting about her _____ ancestors. ____________________________10. Despite his image as a “hard-boiled businessman,” he is notably _____ in his dealings with all of his employees. Name __________________________ Level D Vocab 12A Synonyms/Antonyms Synonyms: Identify the correct form of the word which is most nearly the same in meaning as the bold word or phrase. ____________________________1. A joint effort to find a solution ____________________________2. A perceptible increase in temperature ____________________________3. Maintain that we are right ____________________________4. Prosecuted by the authorities for sacrilege ____________________________5. The muscular arms of the village blacksmith ____________________________6. A toothache that is unbearable ____________________________7. Parboil and freeze the vegetables Antonyms: Identify the correct form of the word which is most nearly opposite in meaning to the bold word or expression in each phrase. ____________________________8. Set a precedent for democratic rule ____________________________9. Brutal in their treatment of prisoners of war ____________________________10. A brilliant novel by an obscure writer Name ________________________________ Level D Vocab 12A Review Words Identify the letter of the word which best completes each sentence. ____________________________ 1. When I asked the student why he wasn’t going to the Senior prom, he answered only with a (A. bleak B. obtrusive) smile. ____________________________ 2. After four years as the President’s press secretary, I have become a noted (A. adept B. exploit) in the art of fielding questions. ____________________________ 3. In Jonathan Swift’s fictional country of Lilliput, everyone and everything is pint-sized, or (A. diminutive B. erroneous) ____________________________ 4. The visitor’s huge bulk, combined with his (A. extemporaneous B. languid) manner, made me think of a tired whale. ____________________________ 5. Passengers could not exit the bus without tripping over the (A. invincible B. obtrusive) package in the aisle. ____________________________ 6. (A. Rivulets B. Reeks) of sweat ran down the faces of the men working in that terrible heat. ____________________________ 7. The speaker’s (A. enlightened B. staccato) delivery truly reminded us of a jackhammer breaking up concrete. ____________________________ 8. She tried to appear calm, but her voice (A. quavered B. squandered), revealing her agitation. ____________________________ 9. Once a political leader has lost the confidence of voters, it is almost impossible to (A. comport B. recoup) it. ____________________________ 10. I wish there were a (A. rivulet B. statute) that would prevent people from revealing the ending of a detective story. Analogies: Identify the letter of the item that best completes the comparison. ______ 11. Languid is to vigor as A. bleak is to timeliness B. sparse is to direction C. stagnant is to motion D. brazen is to intention ______ 12. Emancipate is to bondage as A. subjugate is to servitude B. parole is to incarceration C. liberate is to independence D. adjourn is to convention ______ 13. Chide is to reprimand as A. squander is to salvage B. abridge is to disentangle C. recoil is to proliferate D. compensate is to remunerate ______ 14. Diffuse is to concise as A. momentous is to significant B. lackadaisical is to diligent C. odious is to repugnant D. lucrative is to obese ______ 15. Words are to garble as A. dreams are to succumb B. hopes are to aspire C. thoughts are to muddle D. emotions are to forestall “Love is a spirit all compact of fire. Not gross to sink, but light, and will aspire.”(Shakespeare) ______ 16. The word aspire in line 2 is used to mean A. soar B. yearn C. seek D. desire That fortune hunters catch scent of her so quickly may be due to the fact that the heiress fairly reeks of money. ______ 17. The word reeks in line 2 most nearly means A. spends huge amounts C. gives the impression B. smells unpleasantly D. saves a great deal Fresh spinach must be blanched before it is sautéed for dishes such as eggs Florentine. ______ 18. The word blanched is best defined as A. whitened B. discolored C. seasoned D. boiled briefly Students have for generations memorized and recited the pensive lines of Walt Whitman’s great elegy “O Captain! My Captain!” ______19. The word pensive most nearly means A. formal B. thoughtful C. melancholy D. reflective Rugged weather had kept the fishing boats at their harbor moorings for the better part of a week. ______20. The best definition for the word Rugged is A. Irregular B. Rocky C. Blunt D. Stormy