Florida Standards and Incorporating Technology Bureau of Standards & Instructional Support January 2016 www.FLDOE.org 1 Goals • Find courses and standards in CPALMS. • Find a lesson plan on CPALMS focused on meeting a specific standard. • Identify useful technology tools to integrate into this lesson. • Observe classroom use of technology based on applicable look fors. www.FLDOE.org 2 Agenda • • • • Standards and Course Descriptions Standards and Incorporating Technology Classroom Look Fors Digital Classrooms Plans www.FLDOE.org 3 Standards and Course Descriptions www.FLDOE.org 4 ??? Self-Assessment • How familiar are you with CPALMS? • What are some items you can find on CPALMS that will help you guide instruction? • How have you used CPALMS in your classroom, school, or district? www.FLDOE.org 5 CPALMS • • • • www.cpalms.org and www.floridastandards.org Source for standards information and course descriptions FREE online toolbox for standards implementation Information, resources/tools, and professional development aligned to the Florida Standards www.FLDOE.org 6 Course Descriptions and Standards • Course descriptions tell which standards are in a particular course. • Standards tell what to teach, not how to teach. They are placed in alpha-numeric order. www.FLDOE.org 7 Scenario You are a fifth grade teacher. In order to see the appropriate standards and benchmarks you need to teach, you will need to access the course descriptions for fifth grade. As an example we will look at how to access the fifth grade social studies course descriptions. www.FLDOE.org 8 Accessing a Course Description Course Description View CPALMS Website www.FLDOE.org 9 Accessing a Course Description View CPALMS Website www.FLDOE.org 10 Accessing a Course Description View CPALMS Website Find your Grade Level www.FLDOE.org 11 Accessing a Course Description View CPALMS Website Find your Course www.FLDOE.org 12 Accessing a Course Description View CPALMS Website For secondary grades there are often more sub-subject categories. www.FLDOE.org 13 Accessing a Course Description View CPALMS Website If desired, Export Course Description to a Word or PDF www.FLDOE.org 14 Standards Your class is learning about the various Native American tribes and their culture, beliefs, and way of life (NGSSS SS.5.A.2.3. - Compare cultural aspects of Native American tribes from different geographic regions of North America including but not limited to clothing, shelter, food, major beliefs and practices, music, art, and interactions with the environment.) In addition to teaching this social studies standard, you would like to integrate ELA standards into the lesson. For example, you know that you want your lesson to contain both a research and writing component. You also wish to integrate technology if it will enhance the quality of the lesson and improve student outcomes for demonstrating proficiency or mastery of the content. www.FLDOE.org 15 Accessing Lesson Plans by Standard View CPALMS Website www.FLDOE.org 16 Accessing Lesson Plans by Standard View CPALMS Website 1 There is more than one way to find a standard. 2 3 1. 2. 3. www.FLDOE.org Type a word, phrase or standard into the search box. Filter by grade, subject, or other criteria. Select the subject and then the grade from the drop down menu to see all of the standards. 17 Accessing Lesson Plans by Standard View CPALMS Website www.FLDOE.org 18 Accessing Lesson Plans by Standard View CPALMS Website To view Lesson Plans www.FLDOE.org 19 View CPALMS Website To export Lesson Plan into a different format www.FLDOE.org 20 Accessing Lesson Plans by Standard View CPALMS Website Lesson Plan exported into Word www.FLDOE.org 21 ELA and Technology Integration SS.5.A.2.3 Lesson Plan A Reading/Writing/Speaking Approach to the Ways in Which Geography Shapes How People Live – Part I: This two-lesson study of American History (Pre-Columbian North America) examines the ways in which geography shapes how people live. Part I of the study places emphasis on reading and writing about the early Native American tribes and the ways in which their geography (climate, landforms, natural resources) played a role in how they lived (food, clothing, shelter, tools, art). Part II of the study requires students to take the knowledge they learned in Part I and apply it to the creation of an oral multimedia project (with a visual arts piece) that depicts how they would have lived in a country of their choice based on that country's geography. Integration of ELA Standards Integration of Technology www.FLDOE.org 22 Final Lesson Objectives • Students will conduct research using print and digital sources to find information. • Students will use this information to write an informative/explanatory text on various cultural aspects of Native American tribes. • Students will use interactive technology tools to produce, publish, and present their work. Look at the ELA Standards below. Which are being covered in this lesson? The correct answers are included on the next slide. A.) LAFS.5.RL.3.7-Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning of a text. B.) LAFS.5.RI.3.7-Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. C.) LAFS.5.L.3.4-Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words; consult reference materials, both print and digital. D.) LAFS.5.W.1.2-Write information/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey information clearly. E.) LAFS.5.W.2.6-With some guidance, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others. www.FLDOE.org 23 Correct Answers Final Lesson Objectives • Students will conduct research using print and digital sources to find information. • Students will use this information to write an informative/explanatory text on various cultural aspects of Native American tribes. • Students will use interactive technology tools to produce, publish, and present their work. Look at the ELA Standards below. Which are being covered in this lesson? A.) LAFS.5.RL.3.7-Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning of a text. B.) LAFS.5.RI.3.7-Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. C.) LAFS.5.L.3.4-Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words; consult reference materials, both print and digital. D.) LAFS.5.W.1.2-Write information/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey information clearly. E.) LAFS.5.W.2.6-With some guidance, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others. www.FLDOE.org 24 Explanation for Answers A.) LAFS.5.RL.3.7-Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning of a text. This standard requires the student to “analyze” visual and multimedia elements. The social studies lesson requires doing research, writing a text, and creating a presentation. None of these are specifically referenced in the standard. B.) LAFS.5.RI.3.7-Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. The lesson requires students to research various sources which is specifically stated in the standard. C.) LAFS.5.L.3.4-Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words; consult reference materials, both print and digital. The focus of the lesson is not on word-meaning. It is concentrated on doing research, writing a text, and creating a presentation. None of these elements are mentioned within this standard. D.) LAFS.5.W.1.2-Write information/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey information clearly. This standard is focused on writing a text. The lesson itself requires research in order to inform the reader about a specific topic. E.) LAFS.5.W.2.6-With some guidance, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others. The lesson is focused on doing research, writing a text, and creating and publishing a final product. All of the elements of the lesson are included; therefore, this standard is integrated into the lesson. www.FLDOE.org 25 LAFS.5.RI.3.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. FEL – Florida Electronic Library http://www.flelibrary.org/k12.php www.FLDOE.org 26 Other Resources • www.loc.gov – teacher resources by state standard • www.history.com • District instructional materials and library resources www.FLDOE.org 27 Standards and Incorporating Technology www.FLDOE.org 28 What is Technology? When referring to technology in the classroom, people have their own interpretation about what technology is. • Hardware? • Software? • Networks? • Internet? For this presentation, we will use the term “technology” to refer to instructional tools used by students and teachers in the classroom. www.FLDOE.org 29 What is Technology Integration? • More than teaching basic computer skills and software programs • Must support standards and curricular goals • Routine and transparent • Supports key components of active engagement and frequent interaction Integrate Technology - Edutopia Levels of Technology Integration - TIM www.FLDOE.org 30 When and How Should Technology Be Used? • Once the standards-based lesson is written, you should decide if technology will enhance the quality of instruction or increase retention of material. • You should aim to use tools that encourage student engagement and autonomy. • As learning becomes more transformational, teachers talk and do less, and students talk and do more. www.FLDOE.org 31 Edutopia Resource for Information about Technology Integration View Full Site www.FLDOE.org 32 View Full Site TIM Matrix The Technology Integration Matrix (TIM) illustrates how teachers can use technology to enhance learning for K12 students. The TIM incorporates five interdependent characteristics of meaningful learning environments: active, constructive, goal directed (i.e., reflective), authentic, and collaborative (Jonassen, Howland, Moore, & Marra, 2003). The TIM associates five levels of technology integration (i.e., entry, adoption, adaptation, infusion, and transformation) with each of the five characteristics of meaningful learning environments. Together, the five levels of technology integration and the five characteristics of meaningful learning environments create a matrix of 25 cells. www.FLDOE.org 33 View Full Site Using the TIM Teachers use the TIM to assess themselves to determine the level of tech integration for a specific lesson or their classroom instruction as a whole. Administrators and coaches use the TIM as an assessment to observe teachers and their ability to integrate technology effectively for a specific lesson or classroom instruction as a whole. Note: Reaching the higher levels of the TIM for a lesson or an entire curriculum is not realistic. The level is often dependent on the age of students and their familiarity with the technology. The level of tech integration should be based upon the highest level attained in a given time period. James L. Welsh, Ph.D. jlwelsh@usf.edu 813-974-9979 Director, FCIT University of South Florida, College of Education http://fcit.usf.edu www.FLDOE.org 34 Student centered vs. Teacher centered As the level of Tech Integration increases, the classroom experience becomes more student-centered. www.FLDOE.org 35 Selecting the Right Tech. Tool • Based on standards • Tech. tool allows students to complete higher quality work • Tech. tool helps students understand content www.FLDOE.org 36 Activity Discuss the following in groups of 2 or 3 people or reflect on these items on your own. Feel free to share your responses with your group. • Thinking back to the 5th grade social studies lesson, choose some appropriate tools to use. After choosing your tools, explain or think about why you chose them. Remember that some will be used by students while others may be used by the teacher. • Discuss or think about some of the tools purchased or adopted in your school or district that would be helpful with teaching this lesson. www.FLDOE.org 37 ELA Standards and Technology Matrix (Grade 5) This matrix focuses on the ELA standards in 5th grade that are most conducive to integrating technology into instruction. Suggested tools and activities are included to provide guidance for integrating technology into the teaching of each standard. Note: This matrix does NOT include all of the ELA standards. ELA Standards and Technology Matrix (Grade 5) Technology Grade Standards 5 LAFS.5.RL.3.7 Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem). - 5 LAFS.5.RI.3.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. - child-friendly research database such as Primary Search from EBSCOhost - child-friendly search engine such as Safe Search Kids from Google 5 LAFS.5.W.1.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. a. Introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic. c. Link ideas within and across categories of information using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., in contrast, especially). d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. e. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented. - online video/media albums such as Voicethread online poster creators such as Glogster online artifacts collector such as Museum Box word cloud creator such as Wordle. 5 LAFS.5.W.2.6 With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. - online blogs such as EduBlog wikis such as Wikispaces online keyboarding applications such as Keyboarding Challenge from ABCYa.com office/productivity software such as Microsoft Word 5 LAFS.5.W.3.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources. - kid-friendly search engine such as Safe Search Kids from Google - online note-taking application such as Study Blue 5 LAFS.5.SL.1.2 Summarize a written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. - YouTube or TeacherTube Videos - online magazines such as Time For Kids 5 LAFS.5.SL.2.5 Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes. - 5 LAFS.5.L.3.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context (e.g., cause/effect relationships and comparisons in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. b. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., photograph, photosynthesis). c. Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. - online dictionary/thesaurus software such as Wordsmyth www.FLDOE.org online presentation software such as Prezi online poster creator such as Glogster mind-mapping application such as Popplet eBooks online graphics software such as Pixlr audio recorder such as mp3 recorder or smartphone online poster creators such as Glogster online movie creators such as iMovie 38 5th Grade ELA matrix continued www.FLDOE.org 39 5th Grade ELA matrix continued www.FLDOE.org 40 5th Grade ELA matrix continued Instructional Technology Webpage: http://www.fldoe.org/academics/standards/subject-areas/instructional-technology www.FLDOE.org 41 Example of Using Tech. Tools to Meet Standards • LAFS.68.WHST.2.6- Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. Google Slides for collaborative creation. www.FLDOE.org 42 Example of Using Tech. Tools to Meet Standards • SC.912.P.8.4- Explore the scientific theory of atoms (also known as atomic theory) by describing the structure of atoms in terms of protons, neutrons and electrons and differentiate among these particles in terms of their mass, electrical charges and locations within the atom. • PhET Simulations – Build an Atom www.FLDOE.org 43 Example of Using Tech. Tools to Meet Standards • SS.7.C.2.1- Define the term "citizen," and identify legal means of becoming a United States citizen. • Have students create an infographic. www.FLDOE.org 44 Classroom Look Fors www.FLDOE.org 45 • Data collected during classroom observations can be used in a process of continuous improvement to develop more skillful practitioners. • Administrators, coaches, and peers should have a good understanding of what they are looking for during a classroom observation of any kind. • In this case, the observer would take note of the content or standards as well as the technology integrated into the lesson that will enable the student to master the concept. www.FLDOE.org 46 • Referring back to the definition of technology integration, the main point is the content or standard(s). • The lesson would generally be based on content unless you are observing during a time in which the teacher is teaching the use of a new tool. Teaching a new tool should be a rare occurrence. • In a typical lesson, the content is the focus, not the technology. The technology should be seamlessly used to enhance student learning of the content. www.FLDOE.org 47 Frameworks • For maximum impact, both the observer and the teacher must be familiar with a framework containing specific criteria used in classroom observations. • Generally the framework is displayed in a rubric. • There must be a common understanding of the criteria and each component. www.FLDOE.org 48 Frameworks • The framework must be research based. All districts in Florida have a teacher observation framework. • The frameworks used in Florida differ, but have similar domains. • As examples, the following slides illustrate the domains of the Danielson, Marzano and 5D frameworks. www.FLDOE.org 49 www.FLDOE.org 50 Classroom Look Fors Comparison of 3 Frameworks 5D 1Purpose Student 2 Engagement Curriculum & 3 Pedagogy Assessment for 4 Student Learning Classroom Environment & 5 Culture Danielson Planning and Preparation Classroom Environment Marzano Classroom Strategies and Behaviors Instruction Professional Responsibilities Reflecting on Teaching Collegiality and Professionalism www.FLDOE.org Planning and Preparation 51 Observations During an informal or unscheduled classroom observation, the observer will not have as much information as there would be for a formal observation. Although the observer may not have prior access to lesson plans and an opportunity to discuss planning and preparation, observations may be made that would lead you to wonder about these areas. These “wonderings”, in any domain, lead to conversations with the teacher. www.FLDOE.org 52 Observations It is very important to collect data in a non-judgmental or biased manner. Concentrate on what you see, not on what you do not see and refrain from making quick judgments. One powerful shift to look for in any observation is to notice who is doing the work. The following slide contains potential look fors about ownership. www.FLDOE.org 53 Teacher Directed to Student Ownership • Who is the keeper of knowledge in the classroom? • Are lessons dependent on teacher PowerPoints? Textbooks? • Or, dependent on student research and citations to support the research? Student models and explanations of their thinking? • Has the classroom made the shift from teacher directed to student ownership of learning? www.FLDOE.org 54 Digital Classrooms Plans www.FLDOE.org 55 What are Digital Classroom Plans? • Digital Classroom Plans provide an outline of how the district is going to use its technology resources efficiently and effectively to meet student performance outcomes selected by the district. • Each district discusses the resources it has as well what it needs in order to leverage technology to increase student achievement. www.FLDOE.org 56 Why are Digital Classroom Plans Important? • Integrating technology into the teaching of courses and standards is often the key to meeting student performance outcomes. • Districts must create a plan for how they will make this happen. www.FLDOE.org 57 Digital Classroom Plans • As required by The State of Florida Statutes, each school Board shall submit to the department a Digital Classrooms Plan (DCP) that has been adopted by the district school board. • The district plan shall meet the unique needs of students, schools and personnel in the district. • Digital Classroom Plans determine the district’s expectations for student performance. www.FLDOE.org 58 Digital Classrooms Plans • A Digital Classrooms Program allocation has been established to assist districts in this effort. • The Digital Classrooms Program outlined in statute includes five main component areas: 1. Student Performance Outcomes 2. Digital Learning and Technology Infrastructure 3. Professional Development 4. Digital Tools 5. Online Assessment Support www.FLDOE.org 59 Digital Classrooms Plans • Bureau of Educational Technology • District Classroom Program Highlights www.FLDOE.org 60 www.FLDOE.org www.FLDOE.org 61