Lab: Hooke’s Law (Experimentation and Measurement) Purpose: To complete a scientific experiment that determines the relationships between variables. Targets Part 1: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. I can make measurements in the lab using scientific digits I can determine the number of significant digits in measurements. I can determine the number of significant digits a calculated number should have. I can round values to the correct number of significant digits I can identify manipulated and responding variables in an experiment. Part 2: 6. I can use scientific graphing skills to graph data. 7. I can analyze graphs to identify direct relationships between variables. 8. I can manipulate data to produce a straight line graph to find the slope of a line. Part 1 Complete the table reporting all measurement and calculation with significance. Total Mass added to the spring (g) Example: 20 grams Introduction to Physics Force exerted on the spring – Weight (N) 1 𝑘𝑔 ? 𝑁 = 20 𝑔 × 1000 𝑔 × 9.8 𝑁 1 𝑘𝑔 Spring 2014 = .196 N = .20 N Displacement of the spring (cm) 1.55 cm Page 1 Lab: Hooke’s Law (Experimentation and Measurement) Pre lab preparation: 1. Provide a title. Titles should describe the data in the graph. 2. Label the x-axis with the _____________________________________ variable, which is __________________________. Be certain to include units of measure. 3. Label the y-axis with the _____________________________________ variable, which is __________________________. Be certain to include units of measure. Graph your data and draw a line of best fit (we will discuss the line of best fit on Monday). Introduction to Physics Spring 2014 Page 2 Lab: Hooke’s Law (Experimentation and Measurement) Graphical Analysis questions: Interpolate and extrapolate these answers. Circle which process you used to find your answer. 1. How far will the spring stretch if 1.8 N of force is applied? _______________ (interpolated, extrapolated) 2. What force was exerted if the sprint stretched 7.0 cm? __________________ (interpolated, extrapolated) 3. What force was exerted if the spring stretched 0.05 m? (Notice the unit here!) _____________________ (interpolated, extrapolated) 4. How far will the spring stretch if 2.5 N of forces is applied? __________________ (interpolated, extrapolated) Provide a two/three sentence description describing the relationship between the independent and dependent variables in your Hooke’s Law experiment. More graphical analysis on Monday Introduction to Physics Spring 2014 Page 3 Lab: Hooke’s Law (Experimentation and Measurement) Extra calculation or notes here: Introduction to Physics Spring 2014 Page 4