Short Vowel Sounds

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Chapter 3

Decoding New Words

Lecture Launcher

Why is word decoding important?

Chapter 3 Brief Outline

I.

A-Z Review

II.

Consonants

III. Vowels

IV. Decoding Warning

Chapter 3 Vocabulary

• consonants

• vowels

• pronunciation key

• blend

• diagraph

• silent letter

• syllable

• short vowel sound

• long vowel sound

• schwa

Chapter 3

A-Z Review

The 26 letters of the alphabet build words. Some letters are consonants while others are vowels.

Chapter 3

Consonants

BlendEach consonant’s sound is heard.

DigraphTwo or three consonants form to make a new sound

Chapter 3

Identify the blends and digraphs in the following words:

1. class

2. grade

3. schedule

4. register

5. English

6. math

7. campus

8. plagiarize

9. instruction

10. admission

11. graduate

12. student

13. library

14. scholarship

15. grants

16. Spanish

Chapter 3

Vowels

SyllableForms each time your mouth opens and makes a vowel sound in a word

Short Vowel SoundsOccurs when a word or syllable has one vowel

Long Vowel SoundsOccurs when the vowel’s sound is the same as the vowel’s name

Y SoundsThe letter Y has different uses and sounds. It can be both a consonant and vowel

Vowel Pair SoundsWhen two vowels join to make a new sound

Schwa SoundThe most common vowel sound in the English language

Chapter 3

Identify the vowel sound (s) (short, long, y-sound, vowel pair, schwa) in the following words:

1. book

2. crowd

3. study

4. style

5. French

6. roommates

7. notes

8. job

9. career

10. loan

11. cell phone

12. courses

How many syllables are in each word?

Chapter 3

Decoding Warning !

English uses many words from other languages so words won’t always follow all the rules .

Chapter 3

LEARNING TIP: Forming Study Groups

Have you ever been in a study group?

Describe your experience. How did it affect your learning and grade. What would have made it better?

Chapter 3

REFLECTION

Why is decoding an important skill for college students?

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