SOCIEDAD ARGENTINA DE ANÁLISIS FILOSÓFICO SEMINARIO DE DOCTORADO DEMOCRACIA Y DICTADURA: PARTICIPACIÓN, DERECHOS HUMANOS Y RESPONSABILIDAD COLECTIVA Dr. Marcelo Alegre, Dra. Paula Gaido, Dr. Roberto Gargarella, Dr. Julio Montero, Dr. Eduardo Rivera López, Dra. Marina Velasco Duración: 36 horas Fecha de inicio: 25 de marzo de 2014 Horario: martes de 12.30 a 15.30 Destinatarios: doctorandos y graduados en filosofía, derecho o ciencias políticas. Presentación El presente seminario se propone explorar dos familias de problemas relacionadas con la teoría de la democracia. La primera de ellas se refiere a cómo debe una democracia lidiar con violaciones de derechos humanos cometidas en el pasado. En particular, se desea analizar qué responsabilidad les cabe a diversos actores institucionales, especialmente a los jueces, por su participación en un orden institucional criminal. A los trabajos ya clásicos en la materia, se han añadido en la última década importantes contribuciones que brindan un nuevo marco teórico para pensar sobre estos problemas. La influyente obra Complicity de Christofer Kutz fue seguida por numerosos artículos y libros que elaboran criterios de asignación de responsabilidad sumamente novedosos. La segunda familia de problemas que el seminario aborda explora algunos desarrollos recientes en el campo de la teoría de la democracia, como su relación con la justicia distributiva, la igualdad, la práctica constitucional y el poder. Luego de discutir aportes recientes de importantes autores como Thomas Christiano y Philip Pettit, se analizan una serie de perspectivas críticas que obligan a revisar varios aspectos de la noción tradicional de democracia. Objetivos El principal objetivo del seminario es discutir una serie de problemas relacionados con la teoría de la democracia y la responsabilidad moral por violaciones derechos de derechos humanos. Se espera asimismo brindar a los/as participantes un entrenamiento intensivo en la práctica argumentación filosófica. Cronograma de lecturas 1 de abril Julio Montero: “Human rights, international human rights and sovereign political authority”. 22 de abril E. Rivera López: “How to reject resultant moral luck alone”. 13 de mayo C. Kutz, Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age, caps. 4 y 5 (a cargo de Ezequiel Monti). 10 de junio R. Goodin y C. Lepora, “Complicity and its conceptual cousins”, working paper (a cargo de Julio Montero). 1 de julio M. Oisel, “Ever again: Legal resemblance of administrative massacre”, University of Pennsylvania Law Review 144 (2) (1995), pp. 463-704 (a cargo de Marina Velsaco). 22 de julio M. Alegre: “Dictadura, violaciones de derechos humanos y responsabilidad judicial”. 12 de agosto R. Gargarella: “El punto de encuentro entre la teoría penal y la teoría democrática de Carlos Nino”, manuscrito. 2 de septiembre T. Christiano: The Constitution of Equality, Capítulo 6 (a cargo de Paula Gaido). 23 de septiembre P. Pettit: On People’s Terms: A Republican Theory and Model of Democracy, Conclusión (a cargo de Eduardo Rivera López). 21 de octubre J. Waldron: “Constitutionalism: A Skeptical View”, Public Law and Legal Theory Research Papers Working Series, Paper N. 10-87 (a cargo de Marcelo Alegre). 11 de noviembre I. M. Young: “Activist Challenges to deliberative democracy”, Political Theory 19 (5) (2001), pp. 670-690 (expositor/a a determinar). 2 de diciembre Jane Mansbridge, Jane Bohman, David Estlund: “The place of self-interest and the role of power in deliberative democracy”, The Journal of Political Philosophy 18 (1) (2010), pp. 64-100 (a cargo de Ezequiel Monti). Actividades Todos los participantes del seminario deben cumplir con una asistencia del 75%, colaborar con la presentación y discusión de los textos durante el seminario y colaborar en la realización de una memoria de lo discutido durante las reuniones. Evaluación Para la aprobación del seminario se debe presentar además un trabajo escrito de entre 4.000 y 5.000 palabras, que desarrolle un argumento original relacionado con alguno de los temas discutidos durante el curso. La fecha de entrega del trabajo es el viernes 19 de diciembre. Se brindarán más precisiones respecto del trabajo final durante la cursada. Bibliografía general Sobre Democracia Arneson, R., 2002, “Democracy at the National Level,” in Philosophy and Democracy, ed. T. Christiano, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Beitz, C., 1989, Political Equality: An Essay on Democratic Theory, Princeton: Princeton University Press. 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