THIS IS DIRTY CALCULATION STATION THE PYRAMIDS CHA CHA CHA CHANGES FARMER BROWN NATURAL CAPITAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 This is the term used to describe thin surface layer of the Earth’s crust consisting of mineral and organic matter that has been modified by: Weather Wind Water Organisms A 100 The relative sizes of sand, silt, & clay. A 200 The term used to describe human actions that lessen the quality of soil and two examples. A 300 These are the 4 types of soil degradation. A 400 These are 5 types/examples of soil conservation measures. A 500 The equation used to determine NIR (Natural Increase Rate) B 100 The equation used to calculate the time it takes for a given country’s population to double. B 200 A human population has a birth rate of (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000 people) Calculate the NIR for this population B 300 A local human population has a birth rate of (50/10,000) & a death rate of (100/10,000) Calculate the NIR for this population and describe the population trend. B 400 A human population has a birth rate of (40/1000 people) & a death rate of (10/1000 people) Calculate the NIR and doubling time for this population And identify this country as a LEDC, NIC, or MEDC. B 500 The demographic classification of Nigeria based upon this age structure diagram. C 100 Identify these countries as having a stable population, a declining population, & an expanding population. 1 2 3 C 200 The classification of this country, & a description of the TFR (Total Fertility Rate) C 300 DAILY Place A Wager DOUBLE C 400 Identify & describe a real-world example of a country that would fit with each of these age sex pyramid models. C 400 Compare the NIR, TFR, Life Expectancy, & GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of these two countries. 1 2 C 500 This is the model that describes changes in MEDCs as they industrialized & urbanized. D 100 This is what happens to population growth in most MEDCS after they have industrialized. D 200 This is the term that applies to countries that are making the change from LEDC to MEDC. Identify two examples of these countries. D 300 The correct sequence of demographic stages that reflect the position of various countries as they develop. D 400 The change in China’s TFR from 1960 to 2000 and the reasons for it. D 500 Farmer’s take advantage of this soil property which is determined by the percentages of particles like sand, silt, & clay that it contains. E 100 This is the portion of the Earth in which soil forming occurs. E 200 The 3 stages of soil formation E 300 The 4 cultivation techniques shown here and why farmers use them. E 400 The term used to describe the area affected in this photo from the “dirty 30s” and the causes and effects involved. E 500 This is the general term for the money that can be made if resources are used sustainably. F 100 Natural Capital is used to describe these two measures of resources. F 200 These are the three types of Natural Capital And an example of each. F 300 Explain what is meant by proper management/sustainable use of resources. (using examples) F 400 Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using examples. (+/-) F 500 The Final Jeopardy Category is: Agricultural Practices Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin Identify & Evaluate this type of agricultural practice. Identify: High-input High-yield Industrialized Evaluate (+) Evaluate (-) Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Template by C. Harr-MAIT Game By Saccone Soil A 100 Relative sizes of soil particles A 200 Soil Degradation = Human actions that lessen the quality of soil. These include: Overgrazing Deforestation Unsustainable agriculture (industrialized) Irrigation A 300 4 Types of degradation include: 1.Soil erosion (precipitation/irrigation) 2.Toxification (build up of toxins in soil) 3.Salinization (build up of salt from irrigation & evaporation) 4.Desertification (deserts created or made larger due to human actions) A 400 NIR (%) = cbr - cdr Natural Increase Rate = crude birth rate – crude death rate NIR (%) = cbr - cdr _________ 10 B 100 Doubling time = 70/NIR “The rule of 70” = 70/Natural Increase Rate Doubling Time = 70 ____ NIR B 200 Soil conservation measures •Soil conditioners (lime to increase pH, organic materials) •Wind reduction techniques (wind breaks, shelter belts, strip cultivation) •Cultivation techniques (terracing, contourplowing) •Efforts to stop plowing of marginal lands. A 500 A human population has a birth rate of (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000 people) The NIR for this population NIR = cbr – cdr/10 NIR = 30 – 12/10 NIR = 1.8% B 300 A local human population has a birth rate of (100/10,000) & a death rate of (50/10,000) The NIR for this population = NIR = (cbr – cdr) / 10 (50/10,000) – (100/10,000)/ 10 (5/1,000) – (10/1,000)/ 10 NIR = (5 – 10) / 10 NIR= -0.5% This population is decreasing. B 400 Birth rate of (40/1000 people) Death rate of (10/1000 people) NIR = (cbr – cdr)/10 NIR = (40/1000 – 10/1000)/10 NIR = 3% Doubling time = 70/3 Doubling time = 23 years Country is an LEDC due to low DT. B 500 Nigeria = LEDC Less Economically Developed Country C 100 1 2 3 C 200 The classification is MEDC. The TFR is low (replacement level) C 300 Answers will vary. C 400 Country #1: NIR = High, TFR = High, Life Expectancy = low, & GDP = low Country #2: NIR = low or -, TFR = low, Life Expectancy = high, & GDP = high 1 2 C 500 Demographic Transition D 100 In most MEDCS population growth stabilizes or declines after they have industrialized. D 200 The term applied to countries that are making the change from LEDC to MEDC is Newly Industrialized Countries. Two examples of these countries include any of the following; China, India, South Africa, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Turkey, Mexico, & Brazil. D 300 1)Preindustrial 2)Transitional 3)Industrial 4)Postindustrial D 400 China’s TFR decreased from 1960 to 2000. The reasons for this reduction include; The one child law which fined families that had more than one child. China also transitioned from an LEDC to an NIC (during this time. NIR decreases.) D 500 Soil texture E 100 The pedosphere E 200 1.Weathering/erosion (chemical/mechanical) brings inorganic components into soil. 2.Living organisms which bring organic biotic components into the soil. 3.Decomposers which recycle organic components in the soil. E 300 Terracing Contour Plowing The 4 cultivation techniques shown here are Sustainable forms of farming. Composting Strip Cropping E 400 The area =- American Dust bowl Causes = drought, overgrazing, replacing native grasses with non-drought tolerant crops like wheat, corn. Effects = erosion, soil loss, soil degradation, poverty, mass exodus to other states E 500 Natural Income. F 100 Natural Capital is used to describe these two measures of resources; 1. Goods 2. Ecological Services F 200 These are the three types of Natural Capital with examples of each. 1. Renewable (sun/living) = fish stocks 2. Replenishable (sun/nonliving) = water 3. Nonrenewable = fossil fuels F 300 Answers will vary Sustainability means allowing the environment to function indefinitely without going into a decline from stresses imposed by human society. F 400 Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using examples. (+/-) Answers will vary: + $ value can cause more careful use of resources. + $ value factors in both good & services provided by the environment. - Many goods are undervalued due to $ value of sources. - Intrinsic, ethical, spiritual, cultural values are often underestimated/ignored. F 500