By: Bryce Melnyk Hr. 5 In 328 BC, Alexander the Great entered the territory of presentday Afghanistan. Following Genghis Khan's death in 1227, a succession of petty chiefs and princes struggled for supremacy until late in the 14th century. In 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of what is known today as Afghanistan, established his rule. British concern over Russian advances in Central Asia and growing influence in Persia culminated in two Anglo-Afghan wars. Afghanistan remained neutral during World War I. Afghans celebrate August 19 as their Independence Day. • Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, and east of Iran. Afghanistan’s president is Hamid Karzai. their population is 29,121,286. The largest city is Kabul. Kabul is also the capital. It has five lakes that are very cool. The lakes are considered the lakes of jewels. Kabul Museum was once considered the most comprehensive record of Central Asian history. Also known as Afghanistan National Museum, Kabul museum was one of the most famous archaeological sites in Afghanistan. The museum was built in 1920. A site of military importance. The Khyber Pass is a 53-kilometer (33-miles) passage through the Hindu Kush mountain range. It connects the northern frontier of Pakistan with Afghanistan. Constructed in the 12th century. It is 65 meters tall. The second tallest minaret in the world. http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/afghanistan.html http://wikitravel.org/en/Kabul http://www.travelsfy.com/2011/09/band-e-amir-%E2%80%93-afghanistan/ http://www.oocities.org/shafitokhi/kabul_museum.html http://www.travelsfy.com/2011/09/khyber-pass-afghanistan/ http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/thomas/index http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/afghanistan.html http://www.afghan-network.net/Flags/ . "Background Note: Afghanistan." U.S. department of state. U.S.A. Government, 12/06/10. Web. 16 Nov 2011. <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5380.htm>. . "History of Afghanistan." History of Nations. N.p., 2004. Web. 16 Nov 2011. <http://www.historyofnations.net/asia/afghanistan.html>. . "The World Factbook." Central Intelligence Agency. CIA, 11/07/11. Web. 16 Nov 2011. <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html>. . "Afghanistan." Infoplease. Part of Family Education Network , 11/16/11. Web. 16 Nov 2011. <http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107264.html>. . "Afghanistan." SAARC Tourism. SAARC, 2009. Web. 16 Nov 2011. <http://afghanistan.saarctourism.org/band-e-amir.html>. . "Afghanistan." SAARC Tourism. SAARC, 2009. Web. 16 Nov 2011. <http://afghanistan.saarctourism.org/kabul-museum.html>. . "Khyber Pass." Afghan-Network. Web Media, 2001. Web. 16 Nov 2011. <http://www.afghan-network.net/Culture/khyber.html>. . "Afghanistan." SAARC Tourism. SAARC, 2009. Web. 16 Nov 2011. <http://afghanistan.saarctourism.org/minaret-jam.html>.