Paper Towel Lab Name_________________________________ DUE MONDAY, OCTOBER 17 Our first 7th grade unit is the “Nature of Science” unit, with our main goal being the ability to create our own scientific investigation. This lab will show me that you have learned how to do this, and it will account for a large part of your grade this 9-weeks. Luckily, you will have PLENTY of help on this lab from Mr. Ross and your peers! I will be providing you with the first part of your investigation and a format for how to complete your lab report. QUESTION: Please circle one of the following questions as the question you will investigate. If you decide that you want to test a different question, please let me know. Which brand of paper towel is the strongest when wet? Which brand of paper towel is the strongest when dry? Which brand of paper towel is most absorbent? Which brand of paper towel tears the least when scrubbing a rough surface (most durable)? Which brand of paper towel is softest? LAB PROCESS: You will work with groups of students working on answering the same question that you chose. Together you will complete the scientific method. You already have the question part done, but the real challenge will be creating your own scientific testing process. You will have 2 days in class to complete your own investigation and then until Monday, October 17 to complete your lab report. Here are the requirements for your lab report and format that you must include: 1. Your research question. 2. A section describing any observations you’ve made before the investigation (e.g. commercials you’ve seen, experiences from home, what you see, ect.) 3. A hypothesis written as an “If…,then…” statement 4. An investigation section that gives step-by-step instructions on how you did your investigation. You must test at least 3 brands of paper towels and have quantitative measurements (measurements that are in number form). Diagrams may be useful here! 5. A section on “Data” that includes your measurements AND a graph of your results. 6. A conclusion section. EACH PERSON MUST COMPLETE THEIR OWN CONCLUSION SECTION AND ATTACH IT TO THE LAB FOR COMPLETION. CONCLUSION: Your conclusion must answer the following questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. What was the result of your investigation? What did you learn? (2 points) How did you make sure your investigation was a controlled investigation? (2 points) What were your independent and dependent variables? (2 points) What things did you do to make sure your investigation was not biased? Give specific examples. (2 points) 5. Did anything during your investigation go not as planned? This is a time to talk about how there may be some errors in your investigation AND what can be done to improve the lab if it were performed again. (2 points) Individual Grades: you will also receive a grade for doing your fair share that your group members will give you, so make sure you don’t just sit back and watch the others work! Grammar/ Spelling Question Observation Hypothesis Eight or more grammatical and/or spelling mistakes in the group lab report Group Evaluations Average Two or Three grammatical and/or spelling mistakes in the group lab report 0 1 2 3 1) Hypothesis written incorrectly and missing question and observations OR 2) No hypothesis and missing either question or observations. 1)Question and Observations are absent OR 2)the hypothesis is absent, OR 3) hypothesis is written incorrectly and missing either question or observations. Question or observations are absent, or hypothesis is not written correctly. Missing a clear procedure, disorganized data, and no graph for the data table 0-1 Conclusion Four or Five grammatical and/or spelling mistakes in the group lab report All three portions are missing from the lab report. 0 Investigation and Data Six or seven grammatical and/or spelling mistakes in the group lab report Conclusion absent or questions incorrectly answered 1 Any of the following apply: No procedures section, or no data table, or no graph. OR Data table and graph and procedures are unclear 2-3 Three questions incorrect or missing 0 4 Not doing what you should be, didn’t help a bit Was often off task, did a little bit of work. 0-1 2 (There’s a chance for bonus points) 2 Two of the following apply: Procedures may be unclear OR Graph is inaccurate OR Data Table is missing or disorganized 4-5 Two questions incorrect or missing 6 Sometimes off task, did some work. 4 One or fewer grammatical and/or spelling mistakes in the group lab report 4 Question is present, Observations are present, and Hypothesis is written as an “If…then…” statement 3 4 One of the following apply: Procedures may be unclear OR Graph is inaccurate OR Data Table is missing or disorganized Lab procedures are detailed and written as step-bystep information. Data is clearly organized in a table and includes an accurate Graph displaying the data. 6-7 8 One question incorrect or missing All questions answered correctly and thoughtfully 8 10 You did your fair share and mostly stayed on task Your group couldn’t function without you 6 8 Total_________________/30 points