Quicker Picker Upper Formal Lab Report PRE-LAB I. Framing the Investigation: Purpose: Which paper towel is the most absorbent? Hypothesis: When testing different brands of paper towels for absorbency, Brawny will be the most absorbent because it will hold to greatest number of water drops. Independent variable: Name (brand) of paper towel Dependent variable: number of drops of water that the paper towel will hold. Control: school paper towels Constants: dropper, size of each paper towel, liquid, surface under the paper towel Materials: different brands of paper towels, medicine dropper, water Explanation of Experiment: 1. Cut a 3 X 3 cm square of each paper towel that will be tested. 2. Collect water in the medicine dropper. 3. Drop water on drop at a time, counting the drops, onto the paper towel until the paper towel is covered with water. 4. Record data in the table. 5. Repeat with each brand of paper towels. POST-LAB II. Collecting and Presenting Data: Relationship between Brand of Paper Towel and Number of Drops of Water Held Bounty Brawny School Trial 1 12 8 4 Trial 2 11 7 3 Trial 3 13 6 5 Average 12.0 7.0 4.0 The number of drops needed to saturate a 3 x 3 cm square of various paper towels 14 12 Drops of Water 10 8 Bounty Brawny 6 School 4 2 0 Type of Paper Towel III. Analyzing and Interpreting Results: Questions and Answers: -None for this lab Discussion: The hypothesis states “If using different brands of paper towels affects how much water can be absorbed, then Brawny will absorb the most water.” The purpose of the lab was to determine which paper towel is the most absorbent. Absorbency is defined as to “take in”. The paper towels selected were Brawny, Bounty and the school paper towel. The liquid selected to support the hypothesis was water. How much water will the paper towels take in or hold? Drops of water were dropped on each paper towel until the entire square was covered. All paper towels were cut the same size and the same dropper was used to insure uniform drops. Three trials were run to reinforce consistency. As the data shows in the first trial the school towel held 4 drops, Brawny held 8 drops and Bounty held 12 drops. In the second trial the school towel held 3 drops, Brawny held 7 drops and Bounty held 11 drops. The final trial showed the school towel with 5 drops, Brawny with 6 drops and Bounty 12 drops. The data shows after 3 trials Bounty held the greatest number of drops of water and Brawny held the second greatest number of drops. This proves the hypothesis is not supported. Bounty was the most absorbent. The data on the bar graph supports the fact that Bounty was actually the most absorbent and Brawny was the second most absorbent of the three brands of paper towels. Experimental Error: Lost count of water drops H2O drops may have been different sizes Slight variation in sizes of paper towels Going Further: Made a template for cutting out paper towel squares (more accurate) Used other liquids like milk, ketchup, syrup Used Viva, Hi-Dry, HEB brand of paper towels