Exam #_______ Name: ____________________________________ Exam 2 Acct 414 – Corporate Accounting & Reporting II Spring 2010 Show any necessary computations if you want to be eligible for partial credit. Present your work in a neat, well-organized manner. If you are using a PV calculator, spell out what you put in for n, i, PMT, FV, PV, etc. Follow the instructions and answer all parts of each question as directed. Major Problems (do all three): Pension Accounting 1. Work Paper {FASB No. 158} (45 points) ______________ Deferred Income Taxes 2. Deferred Income Taxes (55 points) ______________ Earnings Per Share 3. Earnings per share (50 points) ______________ 4. Short Problems Construction accounting (20 points) ______________ 5. Stock based compensation (15 points) ______________ Select ONE (1) of the following problems: 6. Prior service cost (15 points) __________ 7. One-person pension (15 points) _________ ____________ Maximum = 50 points (I will count the best 1 of 2 pension answers if both are attempted) 8. Objective Questions (Extra credit – maximum 10 points) Total points earned (max = 200) % If you tear off the working papers, be sure your name is on the top AND that you staple the exam back together in page number order. Do not attempt extra credit section until all other sections of the exam have been completed. After Exam 2 - Course Grade Total Points = __________/700 = _________% Quiz and HW percentage = ___________% Projects percentage = ___________% Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 This page intentionally left blank – use for scratch paper if needed Page 2 Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 3 1. Pension Accounting (45 points). The Deary Drums Corporation initiated a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan on January 1, 1980 and applied the provisions of FASB Statement 87 as of January 1, 1987. FASB Statement No. 158 was implemented as of January 1, 2006. Plymouth Plows uses the straight-line method, based on average remaining service period of employees, to amortize prior service costs. 2010 BALANCES AS OF JANUARY 1, 2009 Projected Benefit Obligation 240,000 Plan Assets at market 200,000 Funded status (40,000) Unrecognized transition cost/(gain) 0 Straight-line amortization at $0 per year Unrecognized Prior Service Cost 150,000 Straight-line amortization at $15,000 per year Unrecognized (gains)/losses 128,000 OTHER INFORMATION: Service cost for year Discount rate for year Expected rate of return on plan assets Actual return on plan assets: gain/(loss) Pension plan contribution Retirement benefits paid during year Average remaining service years related to active employees Increase/(decrease) in PBO during year due to revised actuarial assumptions 45,000 6.00% 8.00% 20,000 60,000 35,000 16 77,000 REQUIRED: a. Compute net periodic pension expense for 2010. (Be sure to show all of the components of pension expense.) Prepare the journal entry needed to record pension expense and funding of pension plan. b. Compute the balances in accumulated other comprehensive income, projected benefit obligation, and plan assets at 1/1/11 c. Explain (or show) how the funded status of the pension plan will be displayed on the balance sheet at 12/31/10. Will there be other pension related accounts on the balance sheet? If so, explain where and how they are presented. Provide amounts. Note: Completing the worksheet provided will be an acceptable answer for a and b and you can also put your answer to c in the bottom right hand corner of the worksheet. Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 4 2. Deferred tax asset (55 points) Yerba Inc. began business on January 1, 2008. Its pretax financial income for the first 3 years was as follows: 2008 $240,000 2009 560,000 2010 1,725,000 The enacted tax rate in 2008 was 35%. The enacted tax rate existing at Dec. 31, 2009 and 2010 is 40%: The following items caused the only differences between pretax financial income and taxable income. 1. On January 2, 2008, heavy equipment costing $500,000 was purchased. The equipment had a life of 5 years and no salvage value. The straight-line method of depreciation is used for book purposes and the MACRS tax deduction taken each year is shown in the table below: 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total For tax $120,000 $200,000 $150,000 $30,000 0 $500,000 For accounting 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 500,000 2. In 2009, the company collected first and last years’ rent in the total amount of $180,000. Of this amount, $90,000 was earned in 2009; the other $90,000 will be earned in 2011. The full $180,000 was included in taxable income in 2009. 3. The company pays $8,000 a year for life insurance on officers. 4. In 2009, the company had a long-term construction contract on which it recognized a gross profit of $120,000 in 2009 and $150,000 in 2010 on the income statement under the percentage of completion method. For tax purposes, the company uses the completed contract method. The contract is expected to be completed in 2012. 5. In 2010, an officer of the company was killed in an automobile accident and the company collected on the $1,000,000 life insurance policy. Instructions (a) The working paper shows the inventory of temporary differences from 2008. You are to compute taxable income and income tax payable/receivable for the 2009 and 2010 using the working paper. If you do not use the working paper provided, prepare an inventory of the deferred tax (asset) and liability and determine the net deferred tax asset or liability as of 12/31/09 and 12/31/10. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred taxes, and the income taxes payable for 2009. (c) What amounts would appear on the balance sheet related to deferred taxes as of 12/31/2010 (give the section and amount). Answers to (a) and (c) may be provided on the working paper (page 14) but please write the formal journal entry either HERE or on the bottom of the working paper. Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 5 Answers for Problem 2 (a) Compute taxable income and income tax payable/receivable for the 2009 and 2010 as well as an inventory of temporary differences to determine net deferred tax liability as of 12/31/09 and 12/31/10. I can grade from workpaper if used (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred taxes, and the income taxes payable for 2009. (Workpaper answer is NOT sufficient for this one!) (c) What amounts would appear on the balance sheet related to deferred taxes as of 12/31/2010 (give the section and amount). You MAY use the worksheet but additional details about computations should be entered here if that will explain the numbers on the worksheet. Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 6 3. Earnings per share (50 points) In 2009, net income for Winthrop Corp. was $5,575,000. Its tax rate was 40%. On January 1, 2009 there were 1,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding with another 100,000 shares held as treasury stock. On Feb. 1, Winthrup issued 800,000 new shares of common stock. On June 30, Winthrop issued a 50% stock dividend. On November 1, Winthrup sold 50,000 shares of the treasury stock for $53 per share. There are 750,000 options to buy common stock at $50 a share outstanding. The market price of the common stock averaged $60 during 2009 (both market price and option price have already been adjusted for the stock dividend). During 2009, there were 500,000 shares of convertible 8% preferred stock outstanding. The par value is $100 and each share is convertible into 30 shares of common stock after the stock dividend. No preferred shares were converted during 2009. Winthrop issued $10,000,000 of 9% convertible bonds at face value during 2006. The semiannual bonds mature in 2016. Each $5,000 bond is convertible into 300 shares of common stock after the stock dividend. No bonds were converted during 2009. Instructions (a) Compute the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Dates Outstanding Adjustment Months Weighted average = ____________________________ shares Weighted Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 7 Problem 3 (continued) Regardless of your answer to (a), assume that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is 2,000,000 for parts (b) and (c). You may use the work paper provided below or formulas but please write your answers in the space provided: (b) Compute the basic earnings per share for 2009. $_________________________ (c) Compute the diluted earnings per share for 2009. $___________________________ Net income Numerator $5,575,000 Denominator 2,000,000 Per Share Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 8 4. Long-term construction accounting (20 points) On July 14, 2009 Western Construction Co. entered into a contract with the Falls City to build a bridge for $12,000,000. Construction began immediately and was completed in November 2010. Data relating to the construction are: 2009 2010 Costs incurred $2,750,000 $7,250,000 Estimated costs to complete 6,250,000 — Progress Billings 3,000,000 9,000,000 Instructions a. How much revenue should be reported for 2009 under the percentage-of-completion method? Show your computation. (Please round % to two decimal places, e.g., 14.33%) b. Make the entry to record the revenue and gross profit for 2009 (percentage-ofcompletion method). c. What is the amount that will appear on the balance sheet for the year ended 12/3109 assuming the percentage of completion method is used? (Give the title as well as the amount and the section where it will appear.) d. What is the amount that will appear on the balance sheet for the year ended 12/3109 assuming the completed contract method is used? (Give the title as well as the amount and the section where it will appear.) Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 5. Page 9 Stock option plan (15 points) Family Inc. is a publicly traded company. The president, John Brothers, was given stock options to acquire 60,000 shares of Family’s $5 par value common stock for $35 each. The options were granted on December 31, 2009 when the stock was selling for $35 per share. Mr. Brothers cannot exercise his stock options until January 1, 2012. If not exercised, the options will expire on December 31, 2014. There is no way he will be allowed to receive the cash value of difference between market price and exercise price. The relevant market prices and fair values at each date are given in the table below. Assume that John Brothers exercised all the options on Sept. 25, 2013 when the common stock was selling for $49 per share. If no entry is needed at the specified dates, the answer is “not applicable.” Date 12/31/09 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/12 9/25/13 Market Price $35 $38 $31 $42 $49 Fair Value $4 $8 $7 $9 $14 Prepare all necessary entries on Family Inc.’s books, including the exercise of all options in 2012. Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 10 Work ONE of the two following pension-related problems (If you work both, I’ll count the higher of the two scores) 6. Amortization of prior service cost using years-of-service method. (15 points) On January 1, 2010, Harvard Harvester Inc. amended its pension plan which caused an increase of $8,000,000 in its projected benefit obligation. The company has 153 employees who are expected to receive benefits under the company's defined benefit pension plan. The personnel department provided the following information regarding expected employee retirements: Number of employees 20 15 38 80 153 Year of retirement (on Dec 31) 2014 2019 2024 2029 Remaining Years of Employment 5 years 10 years 15 years 20 years Instructions (a) What is the average remaining service life? (b) Using the straight-line method, what would amortization of prior service costs be for 2010? (c) Using the years-of-service method, what would amortization of prior services costs be for 2023? Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 11 7. Time Value of Money (15 points) Idaho Genetics Inc Inc. has a pension plan for its sole employee. She has already received credit for 20 years of prior service and is expected to work 15 years more years until retirement. After retirement, she should collect pension payments for 25 years. The pension plan's benefit formula is final year’s annual salary times years of service times 2%. Her current salary is $90,000 with estimated future pay increases to average 5% per year for 15 years. What is the normal service cost related to the year just ended for the work she performed during 2009? You may assume ordinary annuities and end-of-year annual payments upon retirement and a 5% per annum discount rate. Normal service cost for 2009 = $____________________________________ Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 12 8. EXTRA CREDIT: Permanent and temporary differences (10 points maximum) Listed below are items that are treated differently for accounting purposes than they are for tax purposes. Indicate whether the items are permanent differences or temporary differences. For temporary differences, indicate whether they will create deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A B C D Temporary difference – deferred tax liability Temporary difference – deferred tax asset Permanent difference None of the above ______ 1. Unrealized gain on marketable securities. ______ 2. Contingent liability for court costs related to customer injury case. ______ 3. Estimated future warranty costs. ______ 4. Estimated bad debt expenses exceed direct write-offs of receivables ______ 5. Accretion expense recognized on an asset retirement obligation. ______ 6. Excess of statutory depletion over depletion based on cost of mining coal. ______ 7. Amortization of goodwill on tax return. ______ 8. Premium on 3-year fire insurance deducted on return in first year. ______ 9. Installment method used on tax return for sales of appliances. ______10. Penalties and fines. Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 13 For Problem 1 Pension Worksheet SFAS NO. 158 Name: 1 2 Income Stmt BS Pension Expense Cash 3 4 5 Accounts on Employer's Books Other comprehensive income stmt Transition (Gain)/Loss Net actuarial (gain)/loss Debit Credit Prior Service Cost 6 BS Funded Status 7 8 Not on Books Memorandum Amounts Projected Benefit Obligation BALANCE FORWARD Service Cost Interest Cost Expected return on plan assets Corridor Amount AOCI Actuarial (BoY) Excess AMORTIZATIONS: Unrecognized gain/loss Prior Service Cost Transition Amount Contributions to Pension Plan Retirement Benefits Paid by Plan Actual Return on Plan Assets Actuarial Adjustments to PBO Amounts for journal entry: AOCI balance forward BALANCES AT YEAR END Balance sheet presentation: Summary journal entry Pension expense Cash AOCI - transition loss AOCI - actuarial gain/loss AOCI - prior service cost Net pension obligation or asset Plan Assets Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 14 For Problem 2 Name:______________________________ Remember – you need to do the 2009 & 2010 columns Deferred Tax Problems - Worksheet 2008 Pre-tax accounting income Permanent differences: Book TI Temporary differences: Taxable income Applicable tax rate Income taxes payable/(receivable) Inventory of temporary differences Depreciation (20,000) Total net temp differences (20,000) Applicable tax rate 35% Deferred taxes (net) ending (7,000) Deferred taxes (net) beginning Change in net deferred taxes (7,000) Taxes (payable)/receivable from above Income tax expense Classification: Current deferred tax assets Noncurrent deferred tax assets Current deferred tax liabilities Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities Total net deferred tax 2009 2010 Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 15 SOLUTIONS Problem 1 Pension Working Paper Pension Worksheet SFAS NO. 158 Deary Drums Corporation 1 Income Stmt Pension 2010 Expense BALANCE FORWARD Service Cost 45,000 6% Interest Cost 14,400 8% Expected return on plan assets -16,000 24,000 Corridor Amount 128,000 AOCI Actuarial (BoY) 104,000 Excess AMORTIZATIONS: 16 Unrecognized gain/loss 6,500 Prior Service Cost 15,000 Transition Amount 0 Contributions to Pension Plan Retirement Benefits Paid by Plan Actual Return on Plan Assets Actuarial Adjustments to PBO Amounts for journal entry: 64,900 AOCI balance forward BALANCES AT YEAR END Summary journal entry Pension expense Cash AOCI - actuarial gain/loss AOCI - prior service cost Net pension obligation or asset $ Debit 64,900 2 4 5 Accounts on Employer's Books BS AOCI Net Prior actuarial Service Cash (gain)/loss Cost 66,500 131,400 7 8 Not on Books BS Memorandum Amounts Projected Funded Benefit Plan Status Obligation Assets -40,000 -240,000 200,000 -45,000 -14,400 16,000 -6,500 -15,000 -60,000 35,000 -60,000 -20,000 77,000 66,500 128,000 194,500 60,000 -35,000 20,000 -77,000 -15,000 150,000 135,000 -56,400 -96,400 -341,400 245,000 Credit $ 60,000 $ $ $ $ 6 $ $ 15,000 $ 56,400 $ 131,400 C. Balance sheet Noncurrent liabilities Funded status of pension plan 96,400 credit Owners equity section Acc'd other comprehensive income 329,500 debit 2. Deferred taxes (a), and (c) on working paper (next page) (b) Income Tax Expense ($175,200 + 53,000) .............................................. Deferred Tax Asset .................................................................................. Income Tax Payable ($350,000 × 35%) ...................................... 228,200 53,000 175,200 Comments on Problem 2: You could consider the construction gross profit as noncurrent because it won’t be taxed until 2015. You could also argue that it would be current if the company’s operating cycle is longer than one year (in other words, construction in progress is a current asset account). I accepted either choice but the unearned rent will be a current liability in 2010 since it will be collected in 2011 (it was a noncurrent liability in 2009). Depreciation amounts are always classified as noncurrent. The working paper (next page) assumes construction in progress is current. Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 16 Deferred Tax Problems - Worksheet Pre-tax accounting income Permanent differences: Life insurance premium Proceeds from life insurance policy Book TI Temporary differences: Depreciation Unearned rental income Construction accounting 2008 240,000 2009 560,000 2010 1,725,000 8,000 8,000 248,000 568,000 (20,000) (100,000) 90,000 (120,000) (150,000) 8,000 (1,000,000) 733,000 (50,000) Taxable income (a) Applicable tax rate Income taxes payable/(receivable) (a) Inventory of temporary differences (b) 228,000 35% 79,800 438,000 40% 175,200 533,000 40% 213,200 Depreciation (noncurrent all years) Unearned rental income (NC 2009, C 2010) Construction profit (Current all years) (20,000) - (120,000) 90,000 (120,000) - (170,000) 90,000 (270,000) - (20,000) 35% (7,000) (7,000) (79,800) 86,800 (150,000) 40% (60,000) (7,000) (53,000) (175,200) 228,200 (350,000) 40% (140,000) (60,000) (80,000) (213,200) 293,200 (7,000) (7,000) (48,000) (12,000) (60,000) (72,000) (68,000) (140,000) 0 Total net temp differences Applicable tax rate Deferred taxes (net) ending Deferred taxes (net) beginning Change in net deferred taxes Taxes (payable)/receivable from above Income tax expense Classification on balance sheet (d) Current deferred tax assets Noncurrent deferred tax assets Current deferred tax liabilities Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities Total net deferred tax See comment on previous page – this one is more likely to be GAAP if we converge with IFRS’s definition of current which is always 12 months. Alternate (assuming construction profit is noncurrent until next-to-last year of contract Classification on balance sheet (d) Current deferred tax assets Noncurrent deferred tax assets Current deferred tax liabilities Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities Total net deferred tax 2009 (60,000) (60,000) 2010 36,000 (176,000) (140,000) Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Problem 3-a Transactions in Common Shares Jan 1 to Jan 31 Feb, 1 issued new shares Feb 1 to June 30 June 30, 50% stock dividend July 1 to Oct 31 Nov 1, sold treasury stock Nov 1 to Dec 31 Page 17 Cumulative Adjustment 1,000,000 1.50 800,000 1,800,000 1.50 900,000 2,700,000 1.00 50,000 2,750,000 1.00 Months Weighted average shares Net income Preferred dividend Options Cumulative convertible preferred Bonds Numerator Denominator 5,575,000 -4,000,000 1,575,000 2,000,000 basic= 125,000 1,575,000 2,125,000 4,000,000 15,000,000 5,575,000 17,125,000 diluted= 540,000 600,000 6,115,000 17,725,000 1 Weighted 1,500,000 5 13,500,000 4 10,800,000 2 5,500,000 12 31,300,000 2,608,333 EPS $ 0.79 $ 0.74 $ 0.33 $ 0.34 Treasury stock, 750,000 * $50 strike price = 37,500,000 in proceeds, divide by market price of $60 and company can buy back 625,000 shares. So the net new shares = 750,000 – 625,000. The index is 0/125,000 = 0 (the smallest item) Convertible preferred, 500,000 shares * $100 par * 8% = $4,000,000 dividend. Each of the 500,000 shares converts to 30 shares of common so the index is $0.27 ($4M/$15M) which is the second smallest per share amount. There are 2,000 convertible bonds ($10,000,000 face divided by $5,000) and each one converts to 300 shares of common for a total of 500,000 shares of common. The interest expense is $900,000 (9% * face value) but we have to multiply by (1-t) so the index is $0.90 ($540,000 after-tax interest divided by 600,000). If you take each item into the computation as demonstrated, the EPS with options and preferred is now SMALLER than the index number for the bonds. At that point, you should realize that the bonds are anti-dilutive and should not be included in the EPS computation. Approximately 5 points were associated with knowing and applying the process (algorithm) that makes sure you get the lowest possible EPS figure : determine all the “index numbers” and then do the diluted computation in the proper order from smallest item to largest until the next index number is larger than the most recent “tentative” diluted EPS figure. Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 18 4. Construction accounting (a) (b) $2,750 ———---—— = Percent of completion = 30.56% × $12,000,000 = $3,667,200 revenue $2750+6250 (rounded to 2 decimal places) Construction Expenses................................................................ 2,750,000 Construction in Process .............................................................. 917,200 Revenue from Long-Term Contracts ............................... 3,667,200 (c) Construction in progress under the percentage of completion method contract method contains just the costs plus profit or the total revenue from (a) of $3,667,200. The following entry would be made to record progress billings – giving a balance of $2,000,000 credit Accounts Receivable .................................................................. 3,000,000 Billings on Construction in Process ................................. 3,000,000 The two accounts (construction in progress and partial billings) are combined and since the debits are bigger than the credits, the net amount is reported under current assets on the balance sheet: Current assets: Costs on uncompleted contracts in excess of related billings ... $667,200 (d) Construction in progress under the completed contract method contains just the costs incurred or $2,750,000 debit. The two accounts (construction in progress and partial billings) are combined and since the credits are bigger than the debits, the net amount is reported under current liabilities on the balance sheet: Current liabilities: Billings in excess of costs on related uncompleted contracts .... $250,000 5. Employee stock options – this is an equity award so the fair value is measured at the grant date and is not changed thereafter. The service period is the grant date to the vesting date (December 31, 2009 to January 1, 2012) which is a two year period (2010 and 2011). 12/31/09 – NO ENTRY on grant date because the options have not yet been earned 12/31/10 & 12/31/11 Compensation expense (60,000 * $4 fair value * 1/2 earned) 120,000 APIC – stock options 120,000 Same entry would be made at 12/31/11 because the service period is two years and the compensation expense would be recognized equally in each of the 2 years. 9/25/13 – all options are exercised Cash (60,000 * $35 each) 2,100,000 APIC – stock options (60,000 * $4 each) 240,000 Common stock (60,000 * $5 par value) 300,000 APIC – common stock (what it takes to balance) 2,040,000 Exam 2 – Acct 414 – Spring 2010 Page 19 Problem 6. Years of service method Number of expected retirements 20 15 38 80 153 Year of retirement (on Dec 31) 2014 2019 2024 2029 Years of Work Remaining 5 years 10 years 15 years 20 years TOTAL 100 150 570 1,600 2,420 a. Average remaining service life =2,420/153 employees = 15.82 years b. For SL, divide total by average remaining service life: $8,000,000/15.82 years = $505,785 c. For the first five years, there are 153 employees so 153/2420 * $8,000,000 = $505,785 (same as straight-line method). For the next 5 years, there are only 133 employees left so 133/2420 * $8,000,000 = $439,669 per year. For 2020 thru 2024 (including 2023) there are only 118 employees left and the fraction will be 118/2420 * $8,000,000 = $390,083, The schedule below is not necessary! Fractions for 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 100.00% Problem 7 Current salary Annual raise Years until retirement PMT Salary at retirement Future salary Benefit formula Benefit per yr Life expectancy Benefit for service cost PMT = N= FV = INT RATE = PV = PMT = N= INT RATE = FV = PV = $505,785 $505,785 $505,785 $505,785 $505,785 $439,669 $439,669 $439,669 $439,669 $439,669 $390,083 $390,083 $390,083 $390,083 $390,083 $264,463 $264,463 $264,463 $264,463 $264,463 8,000,000 153/2420 153/2420 153/2420 153/2420 153/2420 133/2420 133/2420 133/2420 133/2420 133/2420 118/2420 118/2420 118/2420 118/2420 118/2420 80/2420 80/2420 80/2420 80/2420 80/2420 100.00% Normal Service Cost 90,000 Step 1 5% 15 0 187,104 $ 187,104 at retirement Step 2 2.0% per year of service $ 3,742.07 25 years after retirement 20 years credited for prior service (not relevant) $ 74,841.41 Not relevant to this problem Step 3 $ (3,742.07) benefit from having worked one more year 25 life expectancy after retirement $0.00 no final payment 5% discount rate $ 52,740.54 Needed at retirement 0 (not an annuity) Step 4 15 years until retirement 5% discount rate $ (52,740.54) Needed at retirement for the addl yr of service $ 25,368.58 service cost for the one additional year Note that I asked for normal service cost – not the prior service cost. 8 Matching – extra credit 1. A 2. B 6. C 7. A 3. B 8. A 4. B 9. A 5. B 10. C