Romanticism Change From Absolutism • Absolutism to the 19th century Change to Romanticism • • • • French Revolution Scientific Rationalism Principles Arts Ideologies Of The • Liberalism th 19 Century Conservatism • Edmund Burke-Reflections on the Revolution in France Socialism • A response to the Industrial Revolution • Utopian socialists-Robert Owen • Second generation Socialism • Karl Marx Nationalism • The nation-state Spirit and Expressionism of Romanticism • Free and untamed world-Rousseau • Escape to nature Rousseau Individualism And The Romantic Hero • • • • Prometheus Lord Byron Frankenstein Faust German Romanticism • Johann von Herder • J.G. Fichte German Romanticism • Karl Wilhelm von Humboldt • Friedrich Schlegel Georg Hegel • Dialect • Synthesis English Poets • William Wordsworth Poets • William Blake Samuel Taylor Coleridge • Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan John Keats • La Belle Dame Sans Merci Percy Shelley Art-England • Pastoral painters • John Constable John Constable • Wivenhoe Park Sublime Painters • Joseph Turner German Art • Caspar David Friedrich Spain • Goya France-Theodore Gericault • The Raft of the Medusa American Art • Thomas Cole George Caleb Bingham • Fur Traders Descending the Missouri Hudson River School Robert Scott Duncanson • Blue Hole Music • Effect of rise of middle class Beethoven • Three phase career Franz Schubert • Lieder Hector Berlioz • Symphonie Fantastique • Idee Fixe Frederic Chopin Franz Liszt Symphony Orchestra