Department of Mathematics and Science Steven Hankins Science Educator/Data Manager Country Club Middle School Name Tent Use blank sheet of paper to make a name tent Front: First Name Back: School Name and years teaching What do you hope to gain from attending this class? Department of Mathematics and Science Why We Need Common Core: “I choose C” Day One Agenda • • • • Introductions NORMS 5E Lesson Modeling on Earth Science Computer Planning/Gathering Resources for Earth Science 5e Lesson Plan • Essential Lab Rotation for Earth Science • Complete a 5E Lesson (Groupwork) Department of Mathematics and Science 4 Session Outcomes Participants will be able to: – Incorporate M-DCPS Earth/Space science instructional resources to support science teaching and learning – Identify how M-DCPS integrates Mathematics and Language Arts Common Core Standards for effective science teaching and learning – Plan for rigorous instruction using 5e model Department of Mathematics and Science Science Department Website Overview Department of Mathematics and Science Department of Mathematics and Science General Information • Common Core Mathematics and Language Arts literacy benchmarks aligned in District Pacing Guides • Achievement Level Descriptions for FCAT 2.0 Science and Biology EOC • Next Generation Science Standards – Final version released • NAEP 2012 – students have problems with providing evidence and reasoning for claims • Insights: Benchmark instruction with fidelity and rigor + Students exposed to application of concepts (inquiry, assessments) = Success Department of Mathematics and Science NORMS • • • • • Lift expectations Everyone is a learner Ask Questions and actively participate Reserve Judgment Network responsibly Department of Mathematics and Science Interactive Science Notebook • • • • • • Steps: 1.) Fold 12 sheets of paper in half (Notebook) 2.) Place a blank paper on the front cover 3.) Staple along the edge 4.) Write your name on front 5.) Title cover “Summer Science Symposium” Department of Mathematics and Science What does effective science instruction look like? Department of Mathematics and Science What does effective science instruction look like? • Engage – Question, discussion, activity, uncover ideas (Discovery, PBS Learning, and NBC Learn) • Explore – Lab activities (Essential Lab/hands-on investigations, Gizmos) • Explain – Conclusion writing/lab report, C-E-R, discussion, Notebooks/Journals • Elaborate – Discussion, real-world connections, CIS • Evaluate: formative and summative by benchmark Department of Mathematics and Science How does water move? • Draw/sketch a model of water moving in interactive students notebook. (2 min.) • Label 5 of the terms below to explain your model to your group: – Condensation – Evaporation – States of Matter – Weather – Melting -Precipitation -Transpiration -Radiation -Hydrosphere -Cryosphere Department of Mathematics and Science Lab Roles Department of Mathematics and Science Essential Lab: Melting Ice How Does Water Move? Begin the procedures in the Essential lab Department of Mathematics and Science NSTA Formative Assessment Probe Page Keeley How does water move? Benchmark: SC.6.E.7.2 Investigate and apply how the cycling of water between the atmosphere and hydrosphere has an effect on weather patterns and climate Assessed as SC.6.E.7.4 SC.6.E.7. 5 (Cognitive Complexity: Moderate) Explain how energy from the sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and the temperature differences between air, water and land. (also asses: SC.6.E.7.1.) . Department of Mathematics and Science How does water move? www.ExploreLearning.com-Gizmos Coastal Winds and Clouds Department of Mathematics and Science Conclusion Writing Claim-Evidence-Reasoning • Students should support their own written claims with appropriate justification. • Science education should help prepare students for this complex inquiry practice where students seek and provide evidence and reasons for ideas or claims (Driver, Newton and Osborne, 2000). Department of Mathematics and Science Curriculum and Instruction Writing Rubric Department of Mathematics and Science How does water move? Whole Class Claim –Water moves in a cyclical pattern depending on if heat is added or removed. Evidence –In the EL, we saw ice melting in beaker A. Heat was added to the liquid causing it to hit the glass. Then droplets of water appeared on the side of the glass. When enough droplets accumulated, the water returned to the bottom of beaker A. Reasoning –This explains the water cycle process that occurs when radiation from the sun heats water causing evaporation. Condensation occurs when enough droplets accumualte. And prev Department of Mathematics and Science Example: How does water move? Claim –Water moves in a series of steps that repeat. Radiation from the sun heats water and causes it to move from the hydrosphere to the atmosphere. Clouds form when this water vapor cools. Precipitation allows water to return to the hydrosphere to continue the cycle again. Evidence –In the Essential lab, the hotplate heated the ice to turn in into liquid. When all the ice melted, the water began to collect at the bottom. Then the water started to turn to vapor. Some of the vapor hit the glass and formed little droplets of water. These droplets then fell back into the water when they got big enough. Reasoning – Water moves in a continuous cycle from the hydrosphere to the atmosphere. Atmospheric air has different temperatures due to uneven heating from the sun on the hydrosphere and geosphere. This causes the movement of water among the hydrosphere, atmosphere, and cryosphere, resulting in changes in weather and/or climate. Gravity can pull the water vapor down if enough of the water vapor comes together. This water then becomes part of the hydrosphere again and the process continues. Department of Mathematics and Science Department of Mathematics and Science 23 Florida’s CCSS Implementation Plan Phase 1 (2011-2012) Phase 2 (2012-2013) Full Implementation Grade K Phase 3 (2013-2014) Full Implementation Grades K-1 Begin Implementation of Phase 4 (2014-2015) Literacy Standards in ALL Full Implementation Content Areas for Grades 6-12 Begin Implementation of Rich and Complex Text and Informational Text for Grades K-12 Full Implementation of Literacy Standards in ALL Content Areas for Grades 6-12 Grades K-2 Full Implementation Implementation of a Grades K-12 Blended Curriculum (CCSS and Supplemental NGSSS PARCC Assessments Aligned Continue Implementation of Aligned to FCAT 2.0 and to CCSS EOCs) for Grades 3-12 Rich and Complex Text and Informational Text for Continue Implementation of Grades K-12 Rich and Complex Text and Informational Text for Grades K-12 24 Common Core State Standards Connections Currently we continue to use the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS); however, during teaching and learning, whenever applicable, connections to Common Core State Standards in Language Arts and Mathematics are established. Common Core benchmarks are aligned to Science courses in the M-DCPS Pacing Guides January 2013 Department of Mathematics and Science 25 Common Core Benchmarks in the Science Curriculum Department of Mathematics and Science 27 Comprehension Instructional Sequence • Hook Question: How do humans influence the movement of water? • Predictive Written Response to Complex Text-Based Question: What are some positive and negative consequences when humans influence the movement of water? • Vocabulary Front-Loading (Pre-reading text) • Text Marking (Reading 1) – An active reading strategy that helps students focus and isolate essential information in a text, improving their comprehension and retention of reading material. • Directed Note-Taking (Reading 2) • Student Question Generation (Reading 3) • First draft written response to essential question: How does water move through the water cycle? 28 Human Impact on Water Cycle Definition of Infrastructure (n): Physical organization structures in a city to allow for the entire city to function as a system. Examples: Road, public water, drainage, sewer, electrical, and telecommunication systems all contribute to the functioning of the entire city system. Department of Mathematics and Science Vocabulary Front-loading: Infrastructure Independently, identify/highlight/underline words that are unfamiliar to you. Department of Mathematics and Science Expository Writing Huffington Post Vocabulary Front-loading Vocabulary Instruction •Direct students to locate words introduced in the text by paragraph number. •Model for students how to derive word meaning(s) from word parts (prefix, root, suffix) and/or context. •Record meanings of word parts and words on word wall, journal, etc. 33 Vocabulary Front-loading Paragraph # 1 4 6 5 1 Academic or Discipline Specific Vocabulary Intrusion: Sounds like intrude. Something not supposed to be where it is. Tributary: Contribute. Creeks contribute to rivers their water. Laced: Its in it somewhere Infrastructure: involving the “structure” of city sewage and irrigation. Scarcer: To become less Word Part or Context Paragraph # Academic or Discipline Specific Vocabulary Word Part or Context Word Part Word Part Context Word part & Context Context 34 Reading 1: Text Marking and Discussion + -this section of text shows a positive impact of infrastructure on society or the individual – - this section of text shows a negative impact infrastructure on society or the individual P – this section of text shows a problem S – this section of text shows a solution If students are exposed to close reading yearly, by the time they get to high school they will be better prepared to handle complex texts. 35 Reading 2: Note-Taking & Discussion Present a guiding question to direct student thinking while taking notes. Teacher models note-taking with some examples from the text, and selects the category or categories that the statement supports. Students complete note-taking collaboratively or independently. Guiding Question: Using evidence from the text and video clip, why is it important to consider positive and negative impacts on society and/or individuals, when developing a solution to our “water crisis”? ParaPara-graph # Paragraph # graph # + Impact Society or Individual 1 2 3 14 Usable and clean water are becoming scarcer Water crisis Flooding and hurricanes We need a national commission to address the X problems. VIDEO Acid rain coming from industrial plant toxic to fish in lakes. - Impact Society or Individual Problem X X X X X X Solution X X X 36 Directed Note-Taking with video on Climate Change First Draft Written Response to Essential Question: Using evidence from the text, why is it important to identify problems and develop solutions, when studying the flow of water? Why is it important to understand how water moves through the spheres of the earth? 37 In small groups, take positions and discuss which factor is most significant/impactful (based on the text), and come to consensus. Group Consensus Individual Vote #1 Individual Vote #2 Positive Impact Negative Impact Problem Solution 1) Count number of groups that selected each category. 2) Count number of individuals that selected each category. 3) After hearing discussion and text-based evidence, did you change your mind? New independent vote! (Modification - Four Corners) Reading 3: Question Generation Purpose: To provide students with a demonstration of question generation and the opportunity for them to interact with the text by generating questions to further deepen their comprehension. Question Generation Paragraph # 1 5 3 2 Question Generation: How do humans affect the water cycle? Check relevant categories below Questions + Impact Society/ Individual How can droughts occur from the water cycle? How can we begin a waste water reuse program? How can we prevent groundwater loses to the water cycle? How can we prevent climate change and the intensification of the water cycle? - Impact Society/ Individual Problem X X X Solution X X X X X Generate questions unanswered from your first text reading. Record your questions on your Student Question Generation paper as you work in pairs or small groups. In your groups, select one question and place on grid at front of room in appropriate category. 39 Final Response After Rereading and Extended Text Discussion • Purpose: To provide opportunities for students to interact with the text and with their peers to: – identify text information most significant to the final/essential question. – facilitate complex thinking and deep comprehension of text. After the final discussion, answer the following question on your handout: According to the text and extended text discussion how can society affect the way water moves to avoid negative impact on the environment? Department of Mathematics and Science 40 Summative Assessment Department of Mathematics and Science Identify and indicate the effectiveness of the… • • • • • Engage Explore Explain Elaborate Evaluate Department of Mathematics and Science Common Core Reading & Writing Benchmarks Implemented LACC.68.RST.3.7: • Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table). Writing: Text Types and Purposes 1.1a and 1.1b Department of Mathematics and Science Common Core Math Benchmarks Implemented • Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables. MACC.6.EE.C9 • Make tables of equivalent ratios relating quantities with whole-number measurements, find missing values in the tables, and plot the pairs of values on the coordinate plane. MACC.6.RP.A.3a • Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. MACC.68.MP3 • Model with mathematics. MACC.68.MP4 • Use appropriate tools strategically. MACC.68.MP5 • Attend to precision. MACC.68.MP6 Department of Mathematics and Science What FCAT Level Would We Be? A Look at Achievement Level Descriptions (Highlight Document) Department of Mathematics and Science GRADE 8 FCAT 2.0 SCIENCE REPORTING CATEGORY ─ EARTH SCIENCE STUDENTS PERFORMING AT THE MASTERY LEVEL OF THIS REPORTING CATEGORY WILL BE ABLE TO …Analyze how energy provided by the Sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and temperature differences between air, water, and land … Ach Level Level 5 Specific Earth Science Student Expectations Excerpt • • • • Level 4 • • • • Level 3 Differentiate interactions among Earth’s spheres, including cycling of water and global patterns that influence both weather and climate Relate the composition and function of the layers of Earth’s atmosphere and relate how it protects life and insulates the planet Evaluate how energy provided by the Sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and temperature differences between air, water, and land Compare convection, conduction, and radiation in both the Sun’s and the Earth’s systems • Recognize relationships among Earth’s spheres, including cycling of water and global patterns that influence both weather and climate Identify the composition and structure of the atmosphere and how the atmosphere protects life and insulates the planet Relate how energy provided by the Sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and temperature differences between air, water, and land Evaluate the cause of different global patterns of atmospheric movement and temperature differences between air, water, and land Compare convection, conduction, and radiation in both the Sun’s and the Earth’s systems • • • • Identify some interactions among Earth’s sphere Identify that the cycling of water influences both weather and climate Recognize that the atmosphere protects life and insulates the planet Recognize that the Sun influences temperature difference between air, water, and land • • • • Level 2 Differentiate and analyze interactions among Earth’s spheres, including cycling of water and global patterns that influence both weather and climate Analyze the composition and function of the layers of Earth’s atmosphere and relate how it protects life and insulates the planet Analyze how energy provided by the Sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and temperature differences between air, water, and land Differentiate convection, conduction, and radiation in both the Sun’s and the Earth’s systems Assessed High: Essential Lab Department of Mathematics and Science Good Science Instruction • Effective Planning (with the end in mind) • Implement a routine of inquiry based, hands-on activities relevant to the objectives of the topic. • Develop Higher-Order Questioning Strategies using Explicit-Reflective instruction to enhance student thinking • Facilitate, encourage, and expect Higher Order Thinking (HOT) from your students • Encourage students to communicate verbally and in writing Department of Mathematics and Science Good Science Instruction (Cont……) • Discovering answers through systematic observations • Asking questions about our surroundings • Applying models to formulate solutions to questions • Learning to make systematic observations in order to formulate answers to events that occur in our surrounding Department of Mathematics and Science SUCCESSFUL STRATEGIES TO USE The 5 E’s HOT Questions (Web’s Depth of Knowledge) Inquiry Hands-On Activities/Labs Demonstrations Virtual Labs Notebooks Graphic Organizers Models & Visuals Cooperative Learning Think-Pair-Share Jigsaw Centers / Stations Internet / Video Differentiated Instruction strategies Department of Mathematics and Science Session Outcomes Are you able to: – Describe M-DCPS science instructional resources that support science teaching and learning – Identify how M-DCPS incorporates Mathematics and Language Arts Common Core Standards for effective science teaching and learning – Plan for rigorous instruction Using 5e model. Department of Mathematics and Science Student Work Samples Your Assignment • Create a 5e lesson plan using any of the labs in the first quarter. • Explore the essential labs, then gather resources from pacing guides, Explore Learning, FCAT Explorer to make your lesson. • Work in groups to develop the lesson, but everyone has to turn in their own 5e lesson plan. Department of Mathematics and Science Components of Your Lesson: • • • • • One Q1 Essential Lab for explore One engaging activity One Page Keeley Formative Assessment Probe One Gizmo One Final Assessment questions from FCAT explorer or another source • One or more videos from Discovery, Pearson, or PBS Department of Mathematics and Science SAVE the Date: October 24 -26, 2013 Florida Association of Science Teachers Conference 2013 DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Miami Airport Convention Center October 24-26, 2013 Join the magical experience of learning new science curriculum and methods while gaining new resources and skills that will spark magic in your teaching. Go to https://sites.google.com/site/dcstaonline/stem-conference Slip Reflection 1. Today I learned ………………………. 2. Questions I still have………………. Department of Mathematics and Science Science Department Dr. Ava Rosales Executive Director Elementary Middle School High School Dr. Millard Lightburn Instructional Supervisor Ms. Yoly McCarthy Instructional Supervisor Mr. Sebastian Oddone Instructional Supervisor Ms. Mary Tweedy Curriculum Support Specialist Mr. Kirk Nieveen Curriculum Support Specialist TBA Curriculum Support Specialist Ms. Keisha Kidd Curriculum Support Specialist Ms. Mildred Farber District Administrative Assistant Phone: 305- 995-1939 Department of Mathematics and Science 57