Day 4 - Pegasus @ UCF

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MUL 2720

“Music of the World”

Section 0001 – (Class Nbr.: 11064)

Meets Monday, Wednesday & Friday

10:30 am - 11:20 am

“HPA I 0112”

Health and Public Affairs I,

(“behind” Union)

Scott Warfield

Assoc. Prof. of Music History

Office: PAC M 227

Email: scott.warfield@ucf.edu

Some Important Web Pages

• My home web page :

Scott Warfield's Home page

(google my name to find)

• MUL 2720 home web page :

MUL 2720 - Music of the World

- links to: Syllabus, Daily Assignments, (my)

Review Sheets, PowerPoints, etc.

• Course Syllabus

Syllabus (MUL 2720)

• “Bookmark” or add to your “Favorites”

The 4 Parameters of Sound

PITCH = the frequency of vibration (heard as

“high” vs. “low”)

DURATION = the length of time a sound lasts (heard as aspects of rhythm)

TIMBRE = tone color (the source of the sound, i.e., instrument, voice, other)

DYNAMICS = Loudness/Softness

Timbre

• Pronounced “tam-ber”

• Also known as “tone color”

• The aspect of sound that makes a trumpet different from a flute

• Literally, the source of a sound

• Technically derives from the “shape” of the sound wave (don’t need to know this)

Sources of Musical Sounds

Human Voices (probably the earliest way humans made music)

Musical Instruments

(devices or “tools” for making and controlling sounds)

• “Other” sources

, e.g.,

“natural” sounds, electronic devices (synthesizers), etc.

Hornbostel-Sachs Classifications

Aerophones

– vibrating column of air

(includes woodwinds AND brass)

Chordophones

– vibrating string(s) – can be

“lutes,” “harps,” or “zithers”

Membranophones

– all drums

Idiophones

– object itself vibrates

Electrophones

– new classification for electronic sounds

• Some Examples:

Virtual Instrument Museum

The 4 Parameters of Sound

PITCH = the frequency of vibration (heard as

“high” vs. “low”)

DURATION = the length of time a sound lasts (heard as aspects of rhythm)

TIMBRE = tone color (the source of the sound, i.e., instrument, voice, other)

DYNAMICS = Loudness/Softness

“RHYTHM”

• From a Greek word (“rhythmos”) that means “flow”

• Refers to all temporal (durational) elements in a piece of music

• “The organization of time in music, dividing up long spans of time into smaller, more easily comprehended units” (Craig Wright [Yale U])

Some Terms related to Rhythm

Beat

Accent

Meter (duple, triple) (simple, compound)

Measure

Tempo

Syncopation

Polyrhythm (Polymeters)

Some Examples

• Stars and Stripes Forever - John Philip Sousa - YouTube

The Blue Danube Waltz - Johann Strauss Jr - YouTube

• Jethro Tull - Living In The Past 1969

Mission Impossible TV show theme song - YouTube

• Ragtime Piano : SCOTT JOPLIN . " The Entertainer " (1902) -

YouTube

Kaida, Rupak Tal - YouTube

• Birds of Fire - Mahavishnu Orchestra - YouTube

West Side Story (4/10) Movie CLIP - America (1961) HD –

YouTube

• Bulgaria folklore, ruchenitsa – YouTube

Kopanitsa A La Turka – YouTube

• The Rite of Spring - The Sacrifice - YouTube

Gregorian Chants from Assisi - Medieval Lauds - YouTube

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