Living Environment Student Work HARU Lesson #8 Lesson 8. Fertilization Name: Period ______ Laboratory Experience ## Worth ### Lab Minutes Date : Bridge What hormones are responsible for the female menstrual cycle? Why does a woman go through this cycle every 28 or so days? Objective: Show the journey of the sperm and the egg through their respective structures to a point of fertilization. Essential Question: How does internal fertilization occur? Mini Lesson Page |1 Living Environment Student Work HARU Lesson #8 Yesterday we looked at the hormones that were associated with the female reproduction. Males have hormones that control their reproductive function as well but they do not need to work in a negative feedback loop or control a very important cycle: they have testosterone that does it all. Today you are going to create a “map” of internal fertilization. You will take your little imaginary organisms and pair up with the other group already worked with. One group will represent the male and one group will represent the female, which you have already chosen. You can use the pictures supplied to represent the structures (organs) of the systems… yes they are . You may use outside resources to help you if needed. Work Period Checklist for Completion: You need to identify the structure where meiosis takes place and place your separate chromosome paper from lesson 5 in the appropriate place. You need to label each of the sex organs: o Female: ovary, oviduct (Fallopian tubes), uterus, vagina, cervix o Male: testes, vas deferens, prostrate gland, urethra You need to include the appropriate gamete in each system….. you will receive another set of chromosomes from the protein synthesis lesson in unit 5. Use the appropriate number of these to represent the sperm and the egg that will be fertilized. You need to use arrows to show the path of each gamete until it reaches the point of fertilization or leaves the body and the journey that it takes (use blue arrows for the sperm and red arrows for the egg). You need to show the sperm fertilizing the egg, and what the resulting structure will look like in terms of chromosomes. Summary How does internal fertilization occur? Page |2 Living Environment Student Work HARU Lesson #8 Closing So this shows internal fertilization. Is there such a thing as external fertilization? What would that look like? What kinds of organisms might use that? Page |3 Living Environment Student Work Name: HARU Lesson #8 Period ______ Date : Independent Practice Page |4 Living Environment Student Work Name: HARU Lesson #8 Period ______ Date : Title of Lab: ______________________________________________________ Exploration Use this space to record observations that relate to the question being investigated. Also record researched facts that might relate to the investigation as well. Question Record your question that you will be investigating here. It is best to write it in a “Does __________________ affect ________________? Format so the variables are easy to identify (first line is always the independent variable, second line is always the dependent variable) Identify your Variables Independent Variable: Dependent Variable: Page |5 Living Environment Student Work HARU Lesson #8 Prediction/Hypothesis Based on the question that you asked, record your thoughts on what the result will be and why. Use the “I think ___________________________________, because ______________.” format. Experimental Design List the materials that you are going to use and the procedure (steps) you are going to take to test your hypothesis. Materials: Procedure: Data Collection Use this space to organize and collect your data. Remember, data can be qualitative (descriptions, words, observations) as well as quantitative (numbers, values). Use both kinds of data when you can. Organize your data into a table with a title, make a graph whenever you can, and use the variables to help you do this! Page |6 Living Environment Student Work HARU Lesson #8 Data Analysis Put your data into words. This will be a relationship of your variables: what happened to the dependent variable when you changed the independent variable? Evaluation This is where you talk about your experiment. Discuss how your results compare to your hypothesis: do you agree or disagree with your original thoughts and use evidence from your experiment to back this up. Second, discuss sources of error (at least 2), or things that could have gone wrong in your experiment. Finally, develop a further investigation question: based on what you found out in this experiment, what else do you wonder about? Again, use your “Does ________ affect __________” format for this question. Page |7