Name ______________________________ Period ______ Date_____________ English 12 Honors Final Exam Study Guide Second Semester 2010 life of pi vocabulary Draw a line to the matching definition. imperceptible clarity: free from obscurity and easy to understand lucidity Exercising power arbitrarily and often unjustly; Difficult to bear; burdensome plausible Impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses conundrum Existing or coming before chromatic the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest remonstrations emotionally hardened; unfeeling callous of, relating to, or causing stroke carrion characterized by friendly goodwill oppressive with suspicion or disapproval askance dead and and rotting body of an animal preceding Relating to colors or color. dilated Sticking together; the quality of being logically integrated coherence A riddle in which a fanciful question is answered by a pun apoplectic become wider amicable apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful Directions: Match the letter of the word to the definition. A. ineffectually B. revulsion C. dyspeptic F. voracious G. empathy K. formidable L. dire P. poignancy Q. supplication D. indiscriminate E. piety H. incongruously I. protruded M. forlorn N. insouciant J. diligent O. invigorating R. aversion S. secular ___ very greedy or eager in some desire or pursuit ___ steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness ___ having dreadful or terrible consequences ___ having dyspepsia, a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea ___ Identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives a feeling of violent disgust or loathing ___ Appearing sad or lonely because deserted or abandoned; hopeless ___ extremely impressive in strength or excellence; ___ Lacking in harmony; incompatible ___ not marked by careful distinction; deficient in discrimination and discernment ___ Insufficient to produce a desired effect ___ lack of concern; nonchalance ___ To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to; animate ___ A fixed, intense dislike ___ Religious devotion and reverence to God ___ Profoundly moving; touching ___ Pushing or thrusting outward; stick out ___ Worldly rather than spiritual; not specifically relating to religion ___ To ask for humbly or earnestly, as by praying life of pi (continued) Know answers to the following questions: 1. How does indolence help the sloth to survive? 2. What does in situ mean? 3. Identify use of irony in chapter one. 4. Identify literary device used in this example: “my life “is like a mori painting” from European art: there is always a grinning skull at my side to remind me of the folly of human ambition” 5. Where did Pi get his given name? 6. In what way(s) is running a zoo like a hotelkeeper’s worst nightmare? 7. According to the narrator why are animals better off in zoos than in the wild? 8. Why is important to know that animals are territorial? 9. What do zoos and religion have in common? 10. In what context does Piscine make the statement that “repetition is important to the training not only of animals but of humans”? 11. Why is Pi able to accept Mr. Kumar’s atheism? 12. What religious philosophy is Pi referring to when he states: To choose doubt as a philosophy of life is akin to choosing immobility as a means of transportation” 13. What animal, according to Pi and zookeepers in general, is considered to be the most dangerous? 14. What lesson did Father set out to teach Piscine and Ravi one Sunday morning? 15. Why does a circus trainer enter the lion ring first in full sight of the lions? 16. List characteristics of the super-alpha male. 17. What is a main cause of hostile and aggressive behavior among animals? 18. How do animals make the decision as to who will be the top ranked superior animal? 19. What are the ways in which a circus animal trainer psychologically establishes control? 20. The animal with the lowest social standing is often the most amenable to the circus trainer’s tricks because: 21. Why does Pi state that “Christianity is religion in a rush.” 22. How does Pi describe Christianity? 23. “I knelt a mortal; I rose an immortal”. This quote is an example of what literary device? 24. During a walk while in Canada, the narrator had a vision of: 25. True (A) or False (B): According to the narrator, the presence of God is the finest of rewards. 26. While walking along the beach one day who do Pi and his family encounter? 27. Upon what do the holy men agree? 28. Upon what do the holy men disagree? 29. How does Ravi react to Pi’s interest in religion? 30. What is the point of religion according to Pi? 31. What request does Pi make of his father? 32. What similarity do Pi’s parents draw between Pi’s spiritual progress and the political progress of Indira Gandhi? 33. According to Pi, what are the reasons why people move? 34. How did Mrs. Gandhi finally “get the best of Father?” 35. To where does the family plan to move? 36. How does Pi define zoomorphism? 37. What are Pi’s examples of zoomorphism? 38. Why does Pi’s family begin to sell off the zoo animals? 39. What does verisimilitude mean? 40. By what means of transportation is Pi’s family going to travel? 41. What must be done to prepare the animals for the trip? Part Two 42. The Tsimtsum’s sinking was caused by 43. “I never thought that finding myself confined in a small space with a spotted hyena would be good news, but there you go” This statement is an example of 44. How did Richard Parker get his name? 45. Pi notes that “necessity is the mother of invention.” How does this prove to be the case? 46. What instincts for survival does Pi first begin to exhibit? 47. During Pi’s long, sleepless, rain–soaked night, he devises several plans for defeating Richard Parker. What plan does he ultimately decide upon? 48. What does Pi think is life’s only opponent? 49. Fear has no decency” is an example of which literary device? 50. How does Pi’s new plan to keep Richard Parker alive assist him spiritually, physically, and intellectually? 51. How does Pi train Richard Parker? 52. Explain what “Prusten” means. 53. Why does Pi become a carnivore? 54. Why does Pi quit writing in his diary? 55. All of the following are possibly life–saving survival tips from the survival manual Pi finds: 56. How does Pi convince Richard Parker that the tarpaulin is his? 57. How long does Pi survive as a castaway in the Pacific and why is this a significant number? 58. List the signs of Pi’s physical and spiritual deterioration. 59. The storm in chapter 83 causes much loss. What remains to keep Pi from certain death? 60. What is the event that causes Pi to feel “something in me died then that has never come back to life” 61. Even though it is impossible for the island to exist, what contributes to the fact that readers are able to believe it exists? 62. Why does the island seems to be entirely vegetarian? 63. After more than seven months, Pi reaches land. Richard Parker disappears into the forest immediately. Why were there no goodbyes? 64. Toward the end of the novel, what reason does Pi give for disliking his nickname? Part Three 65. Which factors contributed to Mr. Tomohiro Okamoto and Mr. Atsuro Chiba’s trip to visit Pi in the hospital being a “comedy of errors”? 66. Even though Pi is still recovering from his horrific ordeal at sea, how does he outwit his questioners? 67. What do the floating bananas and the cultivated bonsai trees illustrate? 68. Explains how the bonsai tree story reminds the reader of the two Mr. Kumars. 69. Pi tells the “real” story at last. Why do Mr. Okamoto and Mr. Chiba ultimately report Pi’s original story—with animals—instead? The Metamorphosis Vocabulary Review bigotry ascertain admonish anti-semitic pronounced casement dissuaded brusque harbinger fathom ravenous juxtaposition vaulted novella Freudianism asphyxia Directions: Write the vocabulary word on the line beside the definition. ________________intolerance of any opinions, lifestyles or identities differing from one’s own. ______________abrupt and curt in manner or speech _______________window frame ________________advised against ________________come to understand ________________belief that every human action is the result of the unconscious mind; emphasizes early relationship with parents ________________announce or foreshadow things to come ________________to rebuke or scold someone ________________discrimination against and persecution of Jewish people specifically ________________obvious ________________determine ________________difficulty breathing ________________an extreme hunger ________________placing side by side to compare or contrast ________________work of literature that focuses on a small number of characters, a relatively short period of time, and a single chain of events. Expressionism sojourn pallidly beneficent swoonlike Existentialism invocations fulmination vermin plaintively racism Surrealism supine Directions: Write the vocabulary word on the line beside the definition. _______________________ palely _______________________ mournful; expressing sorrow or sadness _______________________ the belief that differences in human character or ability can be explained by race and that a particular race is superior to another. _______________________ strong verbal attack _______________________ short stay _______________________ lying on one’s back _______________________ movement that is a reaction to realism which stressed powers of the imagination and dreams over conscious control. Juxtaposes real and unreal. _______________________ as in a faint _______________________ leaping or leaping over _______________________ a creature that is distasteful, repulsive and sometimes even harmful _______________________ helpful _______________________ movement which influenced Kafka’s writing, emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual. _______________________ the early 19th century movement based on belief that inner reality or a person’s thoughts and feelings are more important than the objective reality outside the person. _______________________ calls for help or support Study Guide for The Metamorphosis 1. Franz Kafka was born in: 2. The character in Kafka’s family most likely to represent Kafka himself was: 3. Why didn’t Gregor want to be seen? 4. The character who was most hostile to Gregor was: 5. The character most sympathetic to Gregor was: 6. Gregor was changed into: 7. Kafka was born into the _________religion. 8. Gregor thought that he would not be able to go to work anymore. His reaction to this was_______. 9. The setting of this story is: 10. The economic situation of the Samsa family was: 11. After Gregor’s metamorphosis, what did each member of the family do to bring in more money? 12. Gregor’s profession was: _______________Kafka’s profession was:______________ 13. Kafka’s portrayal of Gregor’s relationship with his father could be interpreted from which view (ism) 14. The juxtaposition of the real and unreal events of Metamorphosis could be called: (ism) 15. The fact that Gregor is alone in a hostile environment could be interpreted as: (ism) 16. The fact that the story focuses on inner feelings that are changed when viewed from a distance could be interpreted as: (ism) 17. What was the ultimate existential act from Gregor’s point of view? 18. Describe each member of Gregor’s family’s reaction to his “change”. 19. For what did Gregor’s family depend on him? 20. Kafka died after a long serious bout with which illness? 21. Kafka’s favorite author was: a) Nabokov b) Dickens c) Mark Twain d) Shakespeare e) Walter Myers 22. Who tries to remove the furniture from Gregor’s room? 23. What caused Mr. Samsa to evict the boarders? 24. The mood of the story is: 25. Racist and prejudiced feelings against Jews are called 26. Kafka was born in what year? 27. Kafka was influenced by which artistic and literary movements? 28. What did Gregor’s father throw at him? 29. The _____________ is a form of fiction that depends on elaborate plot outlines and multiple character development 30. Kafka originally studied to be a ______________ but worked for an insurance company 31. Part of the appeal of Metamorphosis is the humor and ____________ contained within it. 32. Kafka never married but was engaged ___________ 33. Gregor’s sister played ______________ 34. Chapter two explores Gregor’s sense of _______________. 35. Chapter one spends most of the time dealing with Gregor trying to ______________ 36. Gregor ate rotting food hidden under his ______________ 37. ______________ believed that life was planned out from birth as a form of “destiny” 38. ___________interprets hostile feeling toward one’s father as an Oedipus complex 39. _______________believed that art should reflect the artists/author’s inner feeings 40. Metamorphosis is subject to multiple __________________. 41. Did Grete remain loyal and devoted to Gregor from beginning to end? 42. What did Kafka and Gregor have in common regarding their feelings about their jobs? 43. Describe how each family member goes through a metamorphosis. 44. How did Kafka’s being a German Jew influence his writing? 45. In what ways were Gregor Samsa’s family life similar to Kafka’s? 46. Name one of Kafka’s other works of literature. Directions: Match the letter of the word to the definition. A. reproach B. liaison F. saccharine G. reconciled J. copiously K. superfluous 47. ____ rest 48. ____ reduction 49. ____ blame 50. ____ pleadingly 51. ____prediction 52. ____ brought into agreement 53. ____ unnecessary 54. ____ plentifully 55. ____ calm 56. ____ obvious 57. ____ overly sweet 58. ____ a linking up, a meeting C. retrenchment H. placate D. imploringly I. foretokening L. conspicuous E. repose