HSN Report Adults October, 2006 Brain Drain There are 3 kinds of mathematicians, those who can count and those who can’t. Healthy habits ?? Current smokers - Michigan vs. US (Smoke everyday + smoke some days) Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2004 30 MI Percent 25 20 15 10 5 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 US Smoking vs. Income level- Michigan vs. U.S. (Smoke everyday) Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2004 Percent who smoke 40 30 20 MI US 10 0 <15k 15-24k 25-34k 35-50k Income level 50k+ Smoking vs. Education level – Michigan vs. U.S. Smoke Everyday Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2004 40 Percent who smoke 35 MI US 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 < H.S. H.S. grad Some college College grad. Branch/Hillsdale/St. Joseph How do we compare? Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Study 1998 % Current smokers/MI and by County 50 Percent 40 27.4 32.5 30.8 33.2 30 20 10 0 MI Branch Hillsdale St. Joseph Mothers who smoked during Pregnancy – Hillsdale, Branch and Michigan -1994-2004 Source: Michigan Birth files 35 % Hillsdale % Branch % Michigan 30 Percent 25 20 15 10 5 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Smoking trends by age group – Michigan Smoke everyday Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Survey – 2004 50 40 Percent 29.8 30 20 10 19.5 15.8 17.5 15.8 6.3 0 18-24 yrs 25-34 yrs 35-44 yrs 45-54 yrs 55-64 yrs 65 + yrs Alcohol and Drugs Offenses and arrests for DUI (Alcohol or narcotics) Hillsdale County 1998-2004 Source: MSP Uniform Crime Report 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 00 19 99 19 98 OffensesHD ArrestsHD OffensesBR ArrestsBR Motor vehicle accidents involving driving when impaired, Hillsdale County Source: Michigan Traffic Crash Facts 120 107 94 92 100 80 73 81 8988 92 79 79 67 78 76 64 60 51 59 40 20 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Crashes-HD Crashes-BR Number killed in motor vehicle accidents with alcohol involved - Hillsdale County 1999-2004 Source: Michigan State Police Traffic Crash Facts 20 Deaths-HD Deaths-BR 15 10 8 6 4 4 3 5 2 2 3 3 4 1 1 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Crime Offenses and arrests due to narcotic law violations, Hillsdale/Branch, 1994 to 2004 Source: MSP Uniform Crime Report 250 222 200 190 183 166 150 126 109 100 69 94 123 132 96 89 74 81 53 148 138 139 133 56 65 50 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 00 19 99 19 98 19 97 19 96 19 95 0 19 94 Number 158 Arrests-HD Arrests-BR Narcotic offense rate per 100,000, Hillsdale, Branch & MI, 2000-2004 Source: MSP Uniform Crime Reports 750 641 630 650 548 550 450 523 477 507 415 406 411 437 522 479 420 429 433 Hillsdale Branch Michigan 350 250 150 50 -50 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2003 Narcotic arrests by type of drug Hillsdale County and Michigan Percentage of Arrests Source: Michigan State Police/Hillsdale Co. Sheriff’s Department 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 87 75.5 Hillsdale Michigan 18 11 2 Marijuana OpiumCocaine 2.1 Other Drugs 0.6 1.6 Synthetics Non-Index crimes, 5-Year (2000-2004) average arrest rates per 100,000 for Hillsdale & Branch counties & Michigan Source: Michigan State Police Uniform Crime Reports Crime D Neg.Manslaughter Non-aggr. Assault Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Vandalism Weapons Sex Offenses Narcotic Laws Family&Children DUI Liquor Laws Disorderly Conduct BR Rate 1.3 1150.2 41.3 409.7 54.3 36.5 1061.3 30 163.8 526 210.2 701.9 291.6 716.9 HD MI Rate Rate 1.3 .9 1439.9 1210 59.4 73.1 559.9 382.5 39.3 47.6 28.2 59.8 1156.4 1031.1 29.9 44.5 123.5 102.5 498.9 425.9 285.4 89 725.1 531 267.5 215.8 780.7 635.8 Index Crimes Hillsdale, Branch and Michigan 5 year average arrest rates per 100,000 for 2000-2004 Source: Michigan State Police Uniform Crime Reports Crime Murder Rape Robbery Aggr. Assault Burglary Larceny MV Theft Arson Total BR Rate 1.3 86.5 9.6 189.4 485.3 1787.9 128.3 31.7 2720 HD Rate 2.1 74.3 12 169.3 566.3 1569.8 122.2 22.7 2538.7 MI Rate 6.5 53.5 120.6 345.3 678.4 2096.4 516.8 43 3680.4 Number of adults in Hillsdale seeking shelter for domestic violence 1996-2005 Source: Domestic Harmony 80 65 70 Number 40 59 52 60 50 62 42 40 43 45 29 30 20 10 0 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 200497 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 Number of adult resident nights provided by Domestic Violence Shelter 1996-2005 Source: Domestic Harmony 2500 2197 2000 Number 1549 1439 1500 1000 981 893 813 836 873 676 500 0 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 200497 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 Hospitalization and Mortality Rate per 10,000 of preventable hospitalizations by age group Hillsdale, Branch, Michigan- 2003 Source: MDCH Hospitalization files 2500 Percentage 2000 1500 Branch Hillsdale Michigan 1000 500 0 < 18 18-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Number and rank of preventable hospitalizations by type, all ages Hillsdale, Branch and Michigan, 2003 Source: Michigan Resident Inpatient Files Preventable Hospitalization Pneumonia Congestive heart failure COPD Angina Kidney/Urinary Dehydration Asthma Diabetes Cellulitis Gastroenteritis Hypertension Convulsions BR Rank 1 2 3 8 5 9 4 7 6 10 * * HD Rank 1 2 3 6 4 5 7 9 8 * 10 * MI Rank 2 1 3 10 5 7 4 8 6 * 12 9 Leading Causes of Death and Crude Rates per 100,000, Hillsdale/Branch Counties, and Michigan, 2004 Source: 2004 Resident Death File Cause Heart Disease Cancer Stroke Unintentional Injuries Chronic Lower Respiratory Diabetes Alzheimer’s Pneumonia or Influenza Kidney Disease Suicide BR Rate HD Rate MI Rate 206.7 223.9 51.7 43.1 294.9 217 37.9 46.3 245.3 194.4 52.2 32.6 68.9 44.2 42 43.1 28 19.4 16.9 14.7 25.3 29.2 22.1 19.4 * 12.9 23.2 14.7 14.9 10.8 Rates of Death due to diseases of the Heart Source: CDC 2000 U.S. death data Cancer terminology - Stage definitions (stuff you would rather not have to hear) In Situ – Presence of malignant cells within the cell group from which they arose. Latin for “in the place” Localized – invasive cancer confined to the organ of origin Regional – direct extension to adjacent organs or tissues or involvement in the regional lymph nodes. Distant – continuation to non-adjacent organs, involvement of the distant lymph nodes Percentage of breast cancer cases by stage at diagnosis, Hillsdale Residents, 1996-2000 Source: MDCH Hospitalization records 1.9% 5.1% 16.6% 24.8% 51.6% In Situ Localized Regional Distant Unknown Percentage of breast cancer cases by stage at diagnosis, Hillsdale Residents, 1998-2002 Source: MDCH Hospitalization records 3.8% 2.7% 14.6% 25.4% 53.5% In Situ Localized Regional Distant Unknown Percentage of prostate cancer cases by stage at diagnosis, Hillsdale residents, 1996 to 2000 Source: MDCH Hospitalization records In Situ Localized Regional 18.5% 4.2% Distant Unknown 0.8% 5.9% 70.6% Percentage of prostate cancer cases by stage at diagnosis, Hillsdale residents, 1998 to 2002 Source: MDCH Hospitalization records In Situ Localized Regional 12.4% 2.9% 5.1% Distant Unknown 1.5% 78.1% Percentage of colon cancer cases by stage at diagnosis, Hillsdale residents, 1996-2000 Source: MDCH Hospitalization records 7.9% 12.6% 15.0% In Situ Localized Regional Distant Unknown 28.3% 36.2% Percentage of colon cancer cases by stage at diagnosis, Hillsdale residents, 1998-2002 Source: MDCH Hospitalization records 10.1% 13.1% 13.7% In Situ Localized Regional Distant Unknown 27.4% 35.7% Economics 101 Median Family Income Source: US Census 1990/2000/2002/2005 70000 60000 50000 40000 Hillsdale Branch Michigan 30000 20000 10000 0 1990 2000 Census Census 2002 2005 Home Ownership Hillsdale, Branch and Michigan Source: FedStats.gov/ U.S. Census 2000 Formula: Owner occupied units / total occupied units 100 79.9 73.8 78.9 Percent 80 60 Hillsdale Michigan Branch 40 20 0 Hillsdale Michigan Branch Average, non-seasonally adjusted unemployment rates, Hillsdale, Branch & Michigan Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 9 8 7 Rates 6 5 Hillsdale Michigan Branch 4 3 2 1 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Per capita income estimates, Hillsdale, MI, & U.S., 1998-2004 Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 35000 30000 Income 25000 Hillsdale Branch Michigan MI- Non metro 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Poverty estimates for Hillsdale, all ages Source: U.S. Census 1990 Branch Hillsdale Michigan 14.1% 12.8 % 13.2% 2000 9.4% 8.2% 10.5% Conclusions - Adults 62% more HD moms smoke than MI Moms while pregnant HD unemployment has exceeded Branch County and MI for the past 3 years and is currently 7% higher than MI Arrests for DUI in HD exceed Branch County by 65% - crashes involving alcohol exceed Branch County by 28% Crimes rates involving fraud, sex offenses, narcotics, family & children and disorderly conduct far exceed Branch County and MI Heart Disease death rates exceed MI by 20% Crime Rates for rape in Hillsdale exceed the MI rate by 39%