India Inc In Downturn
“Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.”
- Steve Jobs
Innovation
Ayush Jain
B. Tech : IT , IIITM
M.B.A : Marketing , IIITM
He spends most of his time reading on subjects related to marketing,
leadership and motivation. He takes keen interest in observing positioning
and advertisements of brands. His mantra ‘Whatever we do, we have a
very short window to make the right impression, so always be prepared’.
Innovation
Some factors leading to the evolution of
Innovation during recession
Change in consumer mindset
Effects on various
brands
Source: Stephen M.Shapiro; 24/7 Innovation
Initiative taken at our institute
Mayur Gupta, a student of
2009 pass out batch of ABVIIITM Gwalior developed a
speech recognition software
for the aid of farmers.
Project Work
Time
Acknowledgement
Company
Work Done at our Institute
Source: “C Innovation Hierarchy, A Model for creating an innovative organization”; Ayush Jain, a student
of 2010 batch, ABV-IIITM, Gwalior
Creating an innovative organization
‘C’ Innovation Hierarchy
Environmental
weaknesses
Strategical
weaknesses
Internal
weaknesses
Consolidate the model
Collaborate to innovate
Check out for resources ,people &tech
Cogitate over projects
Congruency with customers
Create broader perspective
Conception of innovation
Source: “C Innovation Hierarchy: A Model for creating an innovative organization”, Ayush Jain, a student
of 2010 batch, ABV-IIITM, Gwalior
Indian Financial System : Downturn
Dineesha Ch.
B. Tech : IT , IIITM
M.B.A : Finance , IIITM
Dineesha with her excellent oratory skills has always succeeded in
impressing her audience. With her strong analytical skills, she has won
case study contests. She has cleared several groups of Actuarial Science
Paper Series and looks forward to make a career in the same.
Reasons for Isolation: Financial Regulations
Indian Scenario
• Incremental credit deposit
ratio of banks
• Both on and off balance
sheet items taken into
account
• Channelizing money supply
Eg: Real Estate Sector
US Scenario
• Total dependency on
wholesale funds
• Off balance sheet items not
considered
• Real Estate allowed to grow
Reasons
for Isolation:
Financial Regulations
Financial
Regulations
India Scenario
• Regulation of Non-banking
Financial Companies
(NBFCs)
• Cautious introduction of
derivative instruments
US Scenario
• No regulation on
investment banks
• CDO’s , MBS
“A NEW DYNAMIC CREDIT RISK RATING APPROACH BY IMPROVISING BINOMIAL EXPANSION TECHNIQUES and CREDITMETRICS
TECHNIQUES “, ISHA. IIM Calcultta.
Impact on India
Reasons :
• Large Selling by FIIs
• High inflation
• Credit Crunch
“Global Currency Hedging using Financial Time Series”, Sohar
Universty ; Shweta
Impact :
• Fall in the external value of rupee, especially vis-a-vis the US dollar
• Decline in foreign exchange reserves held by the RBI
• Decline in the stock market indices
• Retarding growth of financial-services industry
--- Cautious investors active in equities, mutual funds and
insurance products over the pre-crisis period drove back to safer
bank deposits
Correlation of FII and Stock Markets
Source: “Global Financial Crisis and its impact on Indian Economy “, Institute of International Trade
Shock Absorbers
Foreign Investment
$27.3 billion in 2008-09)
“Macroeconomic Variables leading to increase in FDI flows” , Rachna
“Role of FDI investment in boosting up GDP” , Aditya Arora
Source: “Global Financial Crisis and its impact on Indian Economy “, Institute of International Trade
Growth of GDP Savings
Year
GDP domestic savings as
% to GDP at current
market prices
Gross domestic capital
formation as a
percentage to GDP at
current market prices
50-51
8.6
8.4
60-61
11.2
14.0
70-71
14.2
15.1
80-81
18.5
19.9
90-91
22.8
26
00-01
23.7
24.3
04-05
31.7
32.1
05-06
34.2
35.5
06-07
35.7
36.9
Emigration (so-called brain drain)
• Remittances from overseas Indians
• Record of $46.4 billion in 2008-09, up from $43.5 billion
the previous year
• The 2008-09 flow was 4% of GDP
• Emigration provided a huge balance of payments cushion
RBI Measures
• Easy fiscal and monetary policy
• Stimulus Packages amounting to 3% of GDP
1. Additional public spending
2. capital expenditure, government guaranteed funds for
infrastructure spending
2. Cuts in indirect taxes
3. Additional support to exporters
So resilient was India's performance
that the very foreign investors who
had withdrawn $12 billion in 2008,
flooded back into Indian stock
markets at the rate of $1billion per
week in May 2009.
Six Sigma In Telecommunications
Aditya Arora
B. Tech : IT , IIITM
M.B.A : Finance , IIITM
Aditya aspires to make a career as financial analyst. He has already
cleared the CFA Level I exam and is looking forward to the next level. Also
he successfully organized the institute’s national level cultural fest ‘Aurora
08’ single handedly ensuring its financial soundness.
Application of Six Sigma in Telecom Sector
Flows In Idea Cellular
Man
FMEA of FOS,TSM,
ASM,Distributor,
Runner,BEE
Material
FMEA of Material
Movement
Money
FMEA of
Claim Settlement
Information
FMEA of Target setting,
New Product Information
Flow, Change in Existing
Product Information Flow
Methodology of Six Sigma Implementation
Definition Phase:-
Survey of 140 Retailers of Jaipur and Alwar.
Measurement Phase:-
AS IS Process Measured
Analysis Phase:-
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Designing Phase:-
Loopholes Identified and ‘TO BE’ processes
designed
Verification Phase:-
TO BE given to process owners.
The Search of a Problem
Definition Phase:-
Market Survey of Idea Jaipur
Retailers 1st Preference
IN TERMS OF ABSOLUTE VALUES
PERCENATGE OF RETAILERS
NO. OF RETAILERS
80
IN TERMS OF %
72
70
60
50
40
29
30
20
12
10
7
0
70
60
60
50
40
30
24.7
20
10
10
5.8
0
AIRTEL
RELIANCE GSM
IDEA
PREFERENCE OF RETAILERS
VODAFONE
AIRTEL
RELIANCE GSM
IDEA
PREFERENCE OF RETAILERS
SAMPLE SIZE: 120
Idea retailers with low counter
share
VODAFONE
WHY IDEA HAD NO PREFFERANCE AMONG RETAILERS?
Issues related to plans
 Very frequent changes in plans.
Complicated to understand by Retailer as well as customer.
 Higher tariffs.
STD rates are high as compared to other services.
 Plans are difficult to negotiate
Change for Rs.11 and Rs 29 RCV
Low margins for retailers as compared with other service providers.
Variations in rate of SIM in the same market.
Major market observation about IDEA!!!
Some retailers were selling 3 or 2 Sims for free to complete their sales target
& suggested to throw it after using Rs.10/- from it
Most of the A-class retailers were not branded with Idea POPs
As per the voice of retailers idea charges Rs 50 for V-TOP whereas Airtel
and Vodafone don’t charge
CAF documents norms are not easy as per competition
Measurement and Analysis Phase
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Territory Sales Manager (TSM) FMEA
S.No
Activity
Resp
1
Getting
ASM
updates
about
sales
plans and
target
TAT
CMS
1-2
days
No
Measurement
Gaps
Failure
Mode
Communication
1. Non
gap between ASM availability of
and TSM.
previous
months sales
details.
2. Late
communication
of plans to
ASM.
Effect
1. Delay
in getting
targets
from
ASM
2. Late
communi
cation of
plans to
market.
Design Phase
 The Effects in the FMEA rated on the scale of 10 based on Severity,
Occurrence and Detection
 The RPN number was arrived at by multiplying the S, O ,D ratings.
 The activities with high RPN number were subjected to Change,
Automation, Scrapping or Modification in the all flows.
 The Formats of data given to the distributors were made simpler.
 Less frequent visits of TSM had high RPN ratings so proformas were given
to TSMs to record their visits to retailers
Key Features of the Project and the Result
 Improved Brand Penetration traslating into Increase in subscriber base by
2.2% in merely two months.

Improved Maintenance of Towers (BTS)-resulting in increase of N/W
availability 99.38% to 99.43%
 Closed Circuit Distributor Follow up Mechanism was devised that resulted in
well lubricated sales and distribution channel.
 Decrease in non transacting outlet by 23% in two months.

Reduction in Low Utilization (LUT) sites by 12% in two months.
A Six Sigma Black Belt Project that bagged Idea Excellence Award recently.
VoIP
Alok Agarwal
M.Tech : Advanced Networking, IIITM
Areas of Interest : Wireless Broadband, Cyber law.
Alok has good command in linux and extraordinary coding skills.
Pallavi
M.Tech: Advanced Networking, IIITM
Areas of Interest : Mobile Computing, Wireless Technology
VoIP: A Wise Investment for Business
 VoIP - "industry of the decade," - IBISWorld.
The industry earned that accolade because of its 1,655 percent
growth rate between 2000 and 2009.
 Businesses are always looking for ways to increase their
competitiveness by :
cutting costs
improving their value proposition
requiring their staff to work more efficiently
Google Plans Google Voice Enhancements:
Google Voice adding full VoIP initiation capabilities to its Webactivated calling services
VoIP Overview
• Conversion of sound into digital signal
• Encapsulation in IP packet
• Transport over network
• 31De-encapsulation and reconversion of digital signal into sound
Voice over IP
Public telephone network
Plain old
telephone
Gateway
IP telephone or computer
running VoIP software
Internet
WiMAX Highlights
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
– Is a certification mark for products that pass
conformity and interoperability tests for the IEEE
802.16
– Speed : Faster than broadband service
– Wireless : Not having to lay cables reduces cost
– Easier to extend to suburban and rural areas
– Broad coverage : Much wider coverage than WiFi hot
spots
WiMAX Working Scenario
Optimization Aspect of rtPS
In rtPS following points are taken into consideration:
1. Optimization of Uplink resources.
2. Optimization of Access delay.
3. Optimization of MAC overhead for supporting VoIP
services with variable data rate and silence suppression.
Parameters Utilized:
1. Resource Utilization
2. VoIP Capacity
3. Total Throughput
4. Packet Transmission Delay
Implementation Aspects

More traffic is handled with better efficiency

Improved QoS attracts the users for availing better services.

Rapid Deployment

High Speed data rate

High Scalability

Lower Maintenance and Upgradation Cost
Cloud Computing
Deepak Raj
B. Tech : IT , IIITM
M. Tech : Cloud Computing , IIITM
Deepak is the little master of technical know-how. He won All India
Reliance programming contest. He has a passion for technology and is
always eager to learn. He likes to work on the latest in the field and stays
always updated on the developments.
Cloud computing is the provision of dynamically scalable
and often virtualized resources as a service over the
Internet on a utility basis
Cloud Computing offers a way for people to expand their
local computing power on to the, seemingly, infinite
processing power of the Internet
What is a cloud?
◦ a type of parallel and distributed system
◦ consists of a collection of inter-connected and
virtualized computers
◦ presented as one or more unified computing
resource(s)
◦ based on service-level agreements
Cloud Computing
SaaS
PaaS
IaaS
• Software as a Service
• Eliminate the need to
install and run the
application on the
customer's own
computer
• Platform as a Service
• Facilitates
deployment of
applications without
the cost and
complexity of buying
and managing the
underlying hardware
• Infrastructure as a
Service
• Delivery of computer
infrastructure,
typically a platform
virtualization
environment, as a
service
Infrastructure at IIITM
Future Perspectives
Power of
Computing and
Super
Computing to
users
IT as Part and
Parcel of
human life and
Governance
Use ITES as a
lever to ‘create’
rather than
‘manage’
Cost Reduction of Processor
M. Tech : VLSI , IIITM
A Glance on the new
DQWRTDMOSFET device which can
reduces the cost of processor
 As the technology scaled down the cost of the processor increases in terms of
power .
 At 45nm technology almost saturation is there scaling of the devices .
 DQWRTDMOSFET is new device which saves the Moor's law by reducing the
power consumption at same technology node.
 We can save 30 percent power and increases the processor speed 15 percent
faster then conventional processor.
Experimental Results
MOSFET
MISISFET
DQWRTDMOSFET
Gate Capacitance(femto ferad/micro meter)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
0.0
0.5
1.0
Gate Voltage(v)
1.5
2.0
Lab Facilities
Tools
•Silvaco
•Assura(Cadence Tool)
•L-Edit (Tanner Tool)
Use
Design and simulation of Semiconductor
devices.
Mask Layout tool used for Physical Design of IC
•Modelsim PE 6.0
•Modelsim XE 6.0
•IUS (Cadence Tool)
•SOC (Cadence Tool)
•RC (Cadence)
•Xilinx ISE WebPACK(7.1i,8.1i,9.1i,11.1i)
•FPGA advantage 7.0 (Mentor Graphics)
High Level Simulation of Design described in
HDL(VHDL & Verilog)
•Pspice(9.1,9.2)
•Tanner Pspice
•IC5141 (Cadence Tool)
•MATLAB 7.0
Digital & Analog / RF Circuit Simulator
•Altium Designer Summer 08
Used for High Level Synthesis SOC is for back
end Design
Rest are used for Front end Design
A mathematical tool used for Matrix analysis
and computation
A prototype tool for FPGA projects, embedded
projects, PCB projects
Hardware Equipments/boards
Available in LAB






Universal CPLD/FPGA XC 9572 TM, 15C/XC2S50 TM, 5C
Xilinx Spartan-III FPGA System XC3S200 TM
Spartan-II FPGA Trainer XC2S50 TM, 5C
CPLD Xilinx XC 9572 TM
Spartan-III XC 3S400 TM (DSP Application)
Altium Nanoboard
Conclusion
 DQWRTDMOSFET has been developed at VLSI laboratory(ABV-IIITM) ,it is
verified like industry environment that what we have.
 Processor speedup more than 15 percent so it can use for home appliances like
washing machine.
 Working environment comparable with industry training period can skip and count
one year as experience.
Free/Open Source Software
Rahul Kala
B. Tech : IT , IIITM
M. Tech : Soft Computing , IIITM
Rahul Kala is the president of the SFOSS. He has more research papers to
his credit than what you can expect at this age. He is authoring a book in
collaboration with Prof. Anupam Shukla.
Free/Open Source Software
Free
The freedom to run it,
change it, redistribute it,
improve and release it
Open
Source
User has the
access to the
‘code’
Commonly used FOSS Software
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP
Mozilla Firefox
VLC Media Player
Angry IP Scanner
Squirrel Mail
Android
Eclipse
• Used in NASA Projects and
Hollywood Movies
OSS community
comprises of More
than 230000
software and over
130 millions works
under Creative
Commons
“By 2012 more than 90% of enterprises will use Open Source in direct or
embedded forms” – Gartner “The State of the Open Source”, 2008
Cost Reduction
S. No.
Item
1.
Hardware
2.
Open Source
(Rs.)
Proprietary
(Rs.)
30,000
30,000
Operating System
7,520
0
3.
Office Suite
4,460
0
4.
Antivirus
4,830
0
46,810
30,000
2,34,05000
1,50,00,000
Total
500 systems
Difference
Rs. 84,05,000
Source: National Workshop on Free/Open Source Software and Higher Technical
Education, SF-FOSS, ABV-IIITM Gwalior, Nov’09, India
Free Culture
“Creative” works under “Free” licenses
• Music, Books, Movies,
Scripts, Software, etc.
• Social Dimension of Creativity
• Legal Boundations
• Driver of Technology
• Participative Age
• World now a Global Village
“When People meet, they discuss, discover and Innovate”
–Information and Open Source, SUN Microsystems
Towards Collaborative Development
Learn
Collaborate
Community
Share
Develop
Open Source and Downturn
• Downturn the biggest boon for
Open Source
• Low Total cost of Ownership
• License Fees
• More participation by people
• Reliable and Secure
• Quicker Releases
• “Try before you buy”
• Community Driven Model
“The period from 2000 to
2002, when the economy
was almost as terrifying as
it is now, was the largest
period of growth for open
source in the enterprise.”
-Infoworld magazine
“Innovation loves a crisis”
- Joe Hartley,
VP, SUN Microsystems
Cumulative Investment in Open Source
Vendors
Source: 451 Group Survey
The collaborative,
standards-based nature
of open-source
technology means that
development and
innovation no longer
need to be expensive
and difficult.
-Nageswara Rao,
Site Lead, Sun
Microsystems India
Linux and other free,
open source
solutions are just
what companies
wrestling with
budget constraints
should be
considering.
-Ron Hovsepian,
CEO Novell
Indeed, when there is
little to differentiate the
functionality of an open
source solution to its
proprietary equivalent,
the cost savings that
come with open source
are
extremely
compelling,
-Yossi Hasson,
CEO Synaq
Our Initiatives
Collaborations
Our Initiatives
Software
Documentaries
Workshops
Events
Competitions
Talks
CSAU
Growth and
Evolution of
Open Source
Workshop by
NRCFOSS
Software
Freedom Day
Open
Software
Hacking
File Tracking
A day at
IIITM
Workshop by
SUN
IT
Localization
Overnite
Software
Software
Design
Bot Mania
IIITM
Unleashed
IT Workshop
for Schools
Software
Exhibitions
More information at
http://sf-foss.iiitm.ac.in/
LAMP
…..and lots more
Our Initiatives
A total of
46 articles from
41 authors
Committee consisting of
12 advisory board members,
22 editorial board members,
18 organizing committee members and
25 volunteers
A total contribution of
140 people from
13 countries and
46 organizations
A Glance on the new DQWRTDMOSFET device
which can reduces the cost of processor
 As the technology scaled down the cost of the processor increases in terms of
power .
 At 45nm technology almost saturation is there scaling of the devices .
 DQWRTDMOSFET is new device which saves the Moor's law by reducing the
power consumption at same technology node.
 We can save 30 percent power and increases the processor speed 15 percent
faster then conventional processor.
Experimental Results
MOSFET
MISISFET
DQWRTDMOSFET
Gate Capacitance(femto ferad/micro meter)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
0.0
0.5
1.0
Gate Voltage(v)
1.5
2.0
Lab Facilities
Tools
•Silvaco
•Assura(Cadence Tool)
•L-Edit (Tanner Tool)
Use
Design and simulation of Semiconductor
devices.
Mask Layout tool used for Physical Design of IC
•Modelsim PE 6.0
•Modelsim XE 6.0
•IUS (Cadence Tool)
•SOC (Cadence Tool)
•RC (Cadence)
•Xilinx ISE WebPACK(7.1i,8.1i,9.1i,11.1i)
•FPGA advantage 7.0 (Mentor Graphics)
High Level Simulation of Design described in
HDL(VHDL & Verilog)
•Pspice(9.1,9.2)
•Tanner Pspice
•IC5141 (Cadence Tool)
•MATLAB 7.0
Digital & Analog / RF Circuit Simulator
•Altium Designer Summer 08
Used for High Level Synthesis SOC is for back
end Design
Rest are used for Front end Design
A mathematical tool used for Matrix analysis
and computation
A prototype tool for FPGA projects, embedded
projects, PCB projects
Hardware Equipments/boards






Universal CPLD/FPGA XC 9572 TM, 15C/XC2S50 TM, 5C
Xilinx Spartan-III FPGA System XC3S200 TM
Spartan-II FPGA Trainer XC2S50 TM, 5C
CPLD Xilinx XC 9572 TM
Spartan-III XC 3S400 TM (DSP Application)
Altium Nanoboard
Conclusion
 DQWRTDMOSFET has been developed at VLSI laboratory(ABV-IIITM) ,it is
verified like industry environment that what we have.
 Processor speedup more than 15 percent so it can use for home appliances like
washing machine.
 Working environment comparable with industry training period can skip and count
one year as experience.
Thank You!!