Body Systems Practice Test Science 8 Part A – Multiple Choice 1. The body system that is responsible for breaking down your food to usable nutrients is the: a. Respiratory system b. Digestive system c. Circulatory system d. Excretory system 2. The body system that is responsible for balancing the water in your body is the: a. Respiratory system b. Digestive system c. Circulatory system d. Excretory system 3. The body system that is responsible bringing in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide: a. Respiratory system b. Digestive system c. Circulatory system d. Excretory system 4. The body system that has the pancreas, gall bladder, and liver is the : a. Respiratory system b. Digestive system c. Circulatory system d. Excretory system 5. The body system that is has the heart, veins, and arteries is the: a. Respiratory system b. Digestive system c. Circulatory system d. Excretory system 6. An example of a pathogen is a: a. Virus b. Bacteria c. Fungus d. All of the above 7. The skin is part of the ________________________ immune response: a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. All of the above 8. The flap that covers the trachea to prevent food from entering the lungs during swallowing is called the: a. Esophagus b. Pancreas c. Epiglottis d. Bronchi 9. The human heart has ____ chambers: a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 10. The main organ of the excretory system is the a. Lung b. Small intestine c. Large intestine d. Kidney Part B: Complete the below chart Organ Liver Small intestine Vein Artery White blood cell Red blood cell Alveoli Part C: Label the Diagram Function Body System Part D: Paragraph Answers 1. What are the three types of blood vessels, and what is unique about each of them (6 marks) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. The immune system is very specific. Example this idea and how it pertains to the immune system. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. The respiratory system and circulatory system are very closely linked. Explain how these two body systems are so connected. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part E: Fill in the Blank 1. The ________________________ helps to break down glucose. 2. The ______________ blood cells help the immune system fight against infections.’ 3. Small grape-like structures make up the lungs. They are called __________________________. 4. _______________ is an enzyme produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder.