The 1950’s Actresses • “Marilyn Monroe” Real name- Norma Jean Baker • Appeared in – Some Like It Hot – Gentlemen Prefer Blondes – Niagara – Seven Year Itch Actresses • Elizabeth Taylor • Appeared in – A Place in the Sun – Cat on a Hot Tin Roof – Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf. Actors • James Dean • Appeared in – Rebel Without A Cause – East of Eden – Giant Actors • Marlon Brando • Appeared in – On The Waterfront – Guys and Dolls – Julius Caesar – The Wild One Actors • Paul Newman • Appeared in – Cat on a Hot Tin Roof – The Long, Hot Summer – The Rack – Until They Sail Early 50’s • Wholesome artist with sweet lyrics controlled the charts. • Feel good music set the mood for post WWII. Birth of Rock and Roll • Alan Freed was the first DJ who played black R&B and Rock and Roll. • Sam Phillips recorded for anyone, any color, anytime and anywhere. Alan Freed Sam Phillips The King • Elvis the “pelvis” started a musical revolution. • He is known as one of the most famous musicians of all time. Musicians of the 50’s • • • • • • • Little Richard Johnny Cash Buddy Holly's Chuck Berry "Fats" Domino Jerry Lee Lewis Frankie Avalon Hairstyles • No blow-dryers were used to create the 50’s hair dos. • Hair pins and hair spray gave the women the look they wanted. Hairstyles • The very popular Poodle cut was worn by Lucy. • Perms were also very popular. Teenage Hairstyles • Strait hair was out soft and curly was in. • A ponytail with a chiffon scarf was worn to casual events. Men's Hairstyles • A “duck tail” was worn by the “greasers” or rebellious boys. • Crew cuts and Flat tops were worn by teens. • Adult men wore clean, short hair. Make-Up • Peaches and cream • Narrowed eyebrows • Natural blush/Natural eye shadow • During the night with eyeliner and red lipstick Historical Events • Creation of the Hydrogen Bomb • Korean War • Selective Service Bill lowers draft age to 18 ½. • Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed for stealing A-bomb secrets. • Eisenhower elected President Historical Events • Brown vs. the Board of Education rules that segregation is illegal. • Rosa Parks won’t give up her seat on the bus. • Montgomery Bus Boycott • US Surgeon General reports link between cigarettes and lung cancer. Historical Events • 1,000 army paratroopers called in by Eisenhower to ensure the integration of Central High School. • Soviets launch Sputnik 1. First manmade satellite. • Schools start to become privatized in order to avoid enrolling blacks. • Alaska and Hawaii become 49th and 50th State. Popular Activities • Lego • Barbie • Hula Hoops • Roller Skating More Popular Activities • Watching Sporting Games • Playing Board Games • Playing Outside • Watching T.V. • Silly Putty • Matchbox Cars • Cards Arnold Palmer • Sports first television hero. Charles Sifford • 1st Black golfer to win PGA sponsored event. Ben Hogan • First Black woman in National Tennis tournament. • “Golfer of the year” • Won US Open after near fatal car crash. Althea Gibson Ted Williams • Played for Boston Red Sox • Baseball’s highest paid player$125,000. Popular T.V. Shows I Love Lucy The Most Popular Dick Clark • • • • • Leave It To Beaver The Lone Ranger American Bandstand The Honeymooners Superman Kids Shows • Mickey Mouse Club • Lassie • Howdy Doody Fashion Women • Women were groomed and tailored, and wore heels and gloves. • Swing skirts and pencil cut style dresses with girdles. • Peter pan collars. Shorts and Pants Men’s Fashion • Gray flannel suits/with hats • Cowboy shirts • Plaid shirts Female Teen Fashion • Saddle shoes • They wore dresses everyday • Jumpers with blouses • Sailor outfits • Poodle skirts Male Teen Fashion • Preps wore cardigan sweaters or letterman's jackets. • “Greasers” wore white t-shirts, blue jeans, and black jackets. Political Events • President Truman orders to develop the hydrogen bomb. • Senator McCarthy launches a crusade to rout out communism in America. “McCarthyism” is born. • Korean War begins. • The first usable electricity from nuclear fission is produced. Inventions • First Copy Machine • Paper Mate- First Leak Free Ball Point Pen • Solar Powered Wrist Watch • Play-Doh • Television • Disposable Diapers Inventions • First Plastic Coke Bottle • Sputnik 1 • Pantyhose • First Convention Microwave oven • UPC • Polio Vaccine • Liquid Paper Cars • Corvette • Thunderbird Disneyland • Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955. • It had 18 major attractions. McDonald’s Opens Drive-Ins & Drive-Thrus People really enjoyed drive-ins because you could put the kids in their pajamas and spend a cool summer evening at the drive-in, rather than heading for the city and a stuffy indoor theatre.