Unit 5 (bonding & naming) Review You need to use a sheet a paper with this clicker! 1) An unknown black/purple substance is placed in water and the water turns purple after mixing but there are also black chunks at the bottom of the beaker. When the solution is tested with a light bulb (conductivity) apparatus, the light bulb does not light up. What type(s) of bond(s) are present in the substance and explain how you know this. 2) Explain why are substances that contain metallic bonds such good conductors of electricity. 3) Explain why ionic substances cannot conduct electricity when not dissolved in water. What type of bond and what type of electron interaction occurred in the compound CaCl2 ? 1. Ionic – Transferred 2. Covalent – Transferred 3. Covalent – Shared 4. Ionic - Shared 81% 14% 0% 1. 2. 5% 3. 4. If an unknown chemical compound is placed in water and the solution turns color (the light bulb doesn’t light) but after mixing, there is some material on the bottom, what can be said about this compound? 65% 1. Polar Covalent 2. Mix of polar and nonpolar Covalent 3. Mix of ionic and nonpolar 4. Nonpolar covalent 17% 13% 4% 1. 2. 3. 4. What type of compounds do not conduct any electricity and are not soluble in water? 95% 1. 2. 3. 4. Nonpolar Covalent Polar Covalent Ionic Metallic 0% 1. 2. 0% 3. 5% 4. What is the correct formula for carbon tetrachloride? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. C4Cl CCl4 C2Cl4 Cl4C ClC4 CCl10 100% 0% 1. 2. 0% 0% 0% 0% 3. 4. 5. 6. What is the chemical name of H2S03? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. sulfuric acid sulfurous acid hydrosulfuric acid hyposulfurous acid persulfuric acid 65% 22% 9% 4% 0% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is the chemical name of H3P05? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. phosphoric acid phosphorous acid hydrophosphoric acid hypophosphorous acid perphosporic acid 87% 4% 1. 4% 2. 0% 3. 4% 4. 5. What is the chemical name of Fe2(SO2)3? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. iron hyposulfite iron (II) hyposulfite iron (III) hyposulfite diiron trihyposulfite not listed 91% 9% 0% 1. 2. 3. 0% 0% 4. 5. What is the chemical name of Cd(NO4)2? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. cadmium (I) pernitrate cadmium (II) pernitrate cadmium (III) pernitrate cadmium (IV) pernitrate not listed 65% 30% 0% 1. 0% 2. 3. 4% 4. 5. What is the chemical name of Pb(CrO4)2? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. lead (I) chromate lead (II) chromate lead (III) chromate lead (IV) chromate not listed 48% 48% 5% 0% 1. 0% 2. 3. 4. 5. What is the chemical name of HClO? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. chloric acid chlorous acid hydrochloric acid hypochlorous acid perchloric acid 82% 18% 0% 1. 0% 2. 0% 3. 4. 5. What is the chemical name of H2CO3? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. carbonic acid carbonous acid hydrocarbonic acid hypocarbonous acid percarbonic acid 62% 19% 14% 5% 0% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is the chemical name of Al(OH)3? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. aluminum hydroxide aluminum oxygen hydrogen 3 aluminum (III) hydroxide aluminum trihydroxide aluminum hydride 64% 23% 14% 0% 1. 2. 0% 3. 4. 5. If a chemical compound has high conductivity in solution (lights a 60 watt light bulb), high melting point, and is water soluble what type of bond is occurring? 91% 1. 2. 3. 4. Ionic Polar Covalent Nonpolar Covalent Metallic 5% 1. 2. 0% 3. 5% 4. What type of compound has low conductivity in solution (meter readings between 1 – 16; doesn’t light up a light bulb apparatus) and is soluble85% in H2O? 1. 2. 3. 4. Nonpolar Covalent Polar Covalent Ionic Metallic 10% 1. 5% 2. 3. 0% 4. What type of bond is occurring when Fe (iron) atoms and Ni (nickel) atoms bond together? 90% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ionic Covalent Metallic Polar Covalent Nonpolar Covalent 5% 1. 2. 0% 3. 0% 4. 5% 5.